If your calm, laughing baby all of a sudden becomes fussy, begins chewing on whatever is handy, and drools like a miniature faucet, their first tooth is probably making its grand entrance. Yes, those little pearly whites are coming in, and they are not showing up quietly.
Teething is a typical (and much-needed!) process of your baby growing up, but it tends to go hand-in-hand with sleepless nights, rosy cheeks, and lots of confusion particularly for new parents. The good news? You're not on your own, and there are many mild, expert-recommended methods to soothe your baby through the teething process.
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In this guide, we will take you through the initial signs of teething, natural calming solutions, and professional tips to get you and baby both through this slobbery stage with more smiles and less tears.
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What is Teething?
Teething is the process where your child's teeth start coming through the gums typically beginning between 4 to 7 months of age. The bottom central incisors tend to be the first ones to come in, followed by the top front ones. Most kids get a full set of 20 baby teeth when they are 2.5 to 3 years old
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Common Signs Your Baby Is Teething
Not all babies go through teething the same, but here are some tell-tale signs to look out for:
Excessive drooling
Irritability or fussiness
Red or swollen gums
Chewing on hands, toys, or anything nearby
Disturbed sleep or having a hard time settling down
Refusing to eat or nurse
Low-grade fever (less than 100.4°F/38°C)
Rubbing the ears or cheeks
Note: Although mild fever is a given, high fever, diarrhea, or rash is not characteristic of teething and must be seen by a pediatrician.
Soothing Teething Remedies That Work
Following are some time-tested, pediatrician-recommended remedies that relieve teething pain:
Cold Teething Rings or Washcloths
Place a damp, clean washcloth or BPA-free teething ring in the refrigerator (never the freezer) and have your baby chew on it for soothing relief.
Gentle Gum Massage
Wash your hands and rub your baby’s gums with a clean finger using light pressure in circular motions. It helps numb the pain and boosts circulation.
Breastfeeding or Bottle Feeding
Some babies find nursing comforting during teething. Just make sure to let them latch properly to avoid biting due to gum pain.
Frozen Purees or Chilled Fruits (For Older Babies)
If your baby has started solids, chilled mashed bananas, cucumber sticks, or applesauce can be soothing and nutritious.
Teething Toys with Textures
Silicone or rubber teething toys offer safe chewing relief. Look for textures that massage the gums.
Expert-Recommended Tips To Calm a Teething Baby
Stick to a Bedtime Routine
A consistent bedtime routine helps your baby wind down even on fussy nights. Think warm bath, lullabies, and cuddles.
Use Natural Teething Gels (If Recommended by Pediatrician)
Certain natural gels containing chamomile or clove oil provide gentle pain relief. Steer clear of gels containing benzocaine or lidocaine, which are not suitable for babies.
Provide Additional Comfort and Snuggles
Teething is frightening for infants. Additional cuddling, holding, or babywearing can give them the emotional comfort they require.
Experiment with Homeopathy (Under Professional Guidance)
Others recommend homeopathic teething tablets or Ayurvedic ones such as Ashwagandha Bala Tailam massage. Always consult the doctor first.
Keep Them Hydrated
Teething can cause mild dehydration due to excessive drooling. Give regular feeds or water (if more than 6 months) to keep them well hydrated.
How Long Does Teething Last?
Every tooth can hurt for a couple of days prior to and subsequent to eruption. Teething in general can be 2 years long, with relief in between teeth. The most severe pain normally occurs when molars and canines come in (at 12–24 months).
When to Call the Doctor?
Teething is generally benign, but call your pediatrician if:
There is a fever over 100.4°F (38°C)
There is diarrhea, vomiting, or a rash
Refusal of food or liquids for over a day
High pitched crying or indication of ear infection is observed
Conclusion
Teething may seem like a tempest, but like every parenting struggle, this too will pass. A little planning, plenty of cuddles, and the proper soothing techniques, and you can ease your baby's teething process a great deal. And remember, every baby is different, so trust your gut and don't be afraid to ask for assistance when necessary.
That first smile with those tiny new teeth? Absolutely worth it.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age do babies begin teething?
Babies start teething at around 4 to 7 months.
Can teething cause diarrhea and high fever?
Mild fever is typical, but diarrhea and high fever are not usual symptoms of teething.
What are some of the best natural remedies for teething?
Colder teething rings, cold washcloths, gum massages, and breastfeeding work.
Is it safe to use teething gels?
Use only natural, pediatrician-approved gels; steer clear of benzocaine or lidocaine products.
How long does teething last for every tooth?
Generally, 2–4 days of pain leading up to and following a tooth eruption.
Can I administer painkillers for teething?
Check with your pediatrician first. For some instances, baby-safe paracetamol or ibuprofen might be advised.
(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna Chief Content Editor)
Author Profile
Soumita Basu:
Soumita Basu holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmacy and is keenly interested in Ayurveda, home remedies, yoga, fitness, diagnostics, and beauty. With nearly 6 years of experience, she produces evidence-based health content, including articles, videos, and infographics, to provide valuable insights to her audience.
References:
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31985901/
- https://wjoud.com/abstractArticleContentBrowse/WJOUD/28477/JPJ/fullText
- https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/safely-soothing-teething-pain-infants-and-children