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Introduction About ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is a combination of Phenylephrine and Chlorpheniramine which belongs to the group of medicines called Nasal decongestants and Antihistamines respectively. It is used to manage rhinorrhea (runny nose), common cold and congestion.
Common cold is a viral infection of the nose or throat that can cause symptoms like a blocked or runny nose, sore throat, headaches, muscle aches, coughs, sneezing, fever, pressure in your ears and face and loss of taste or smell.
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use if you have asthma or lower respiratory disorders, severely high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, overactive thyroid gland, gastrointestinal or genitourinary obstruction and bladder or prostate problems.
Before taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you have any liver, kidney, heart or lung problems, fits, blood circulation problems (including raynaud’s phenomenon, which makes the toes and fingers numb and pale).
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women. ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in children under 6 years of age (including neonates and premature infants).
The most common side effects of taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache and blurred vision. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects worsen.
Uses Of ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE
- Manage rhinorrhea, congestion and common cold
How ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE Works
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE relieves cold symptoms where phenylephrine decreases nasal congestion by acting on α1-adrenergic receptors in the small vessels of the nasal mucosa to produce constriction, resulting in decreased swelling and increased drainage of the sinus cavities and chlorpheniramine binds to the histamine H1 receptor and blocks its action, resulting in temporary relief of the negative symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, watery and itchy eyes) brought on by histamine.
How to use ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE
Take ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE as advised by your physician. Swallow this medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you according to your age, body weight and disease condition.
Side Effects Of ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE
Common
- sedation
- disturbance in concentrating, un-coordination, dizziness, headache
- blurred vision
- nausea or vomiting
- tiredness
Rare
- thickening of bronchial secretions
- low blood pressure
- excitability in children
- respiratory depression or difficulty
Stop taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- drowsiness or sleepiness
- dry mouth, nose and throat
- constipation
- nervousness and irritability
- anxiety, hallucinations
- twitching or jerking muscles
- fast heartbeat, changes in heart rhythm, palpitation
- severe allergic reaction (trouble breathing, swelling of the face, neck, tongue or throat)
- high blood pressure
- severe nausea, vomiting or headache
- difficulty passing urine (in men)
How To Manage Side Effects
Dizziness:
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume too much of alcohol, as it can aggravate your dizziness. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Nausea and vomiting:
Stick to simple meals while taking this medicine. Avoid eating oily, fried or spicy foods. Do not lie down or sleep immediately after eating. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Headache:
Rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the forehead if required. Do not consume too much of alcohol. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Tiredness:
Drink plenty of fluids and eat balanced diet and frequent meals. Do regular minimal exercise and follow a regular sleep schedule. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in pregnant women. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
Do not drive or use any machines if you feel dizzy or drowsy after taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE.
Alcohol
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE as it might interfere with each other.
Kidney
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Liver
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Allergy
Do not take ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE if you are allergic to Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine, aspirin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
Lungs
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in patients with asthma or lower respiratory disorders. ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with a history of constricted airways. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Heart Disease
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in patients with severely high blood pressure or coronary artery disease. ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with high blood pressure and any other cardiovascular diseases. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Others
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use if you:
- have a condition in which there is increased pressure inside your eye
- have gastrointestinal obstruction
- have genitourinary obstruction
- have or had stomach or duodenal ulcer
- have bladder and prostate problems
- have diabetes
- high blood pressure (particularly due to a tumour near the kidney)
- have an overactive thyroid gland
Before taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you:
- have fits
- have problems with blood circulation (including raynaud’s phenomenon, which makes the toes and fingers numb and pale)
- have allergies to foods, preservatives or dyes
Use in pediatrics:
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in children under 6 years of age (including neonates and premature infants). It is used in children aged from 6 to 12 years only if advised by the doctor. Consult your child’s doctor for advice.
Use in geriatrics:
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE should be used with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Interactions
A. Drug - Drug interactions:
Before taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- medicines used for depression or Parkinson’s disease (Ex. selegiline, moclobemide and tranylcypromine)
- strong painkillers such as morphine (used to manage severe pain)
- phenytoin (used to manage epilepsy)
- medicines used to help you sleep or relax (Ex. zolpidem)
- any other cough and cold medicines, nasal decongestants
- digoxin (used to manage irregular heartbeat)
- glyceryl trinitrate (used to manage chest pain)
- atenolol (used to manage high blood pressure)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE, contact your doctor immediately or visit a nearby hospital. Overdosage symptoms of ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE include extreme sleepiness, confusion, weakness, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large pupils, dry mouth, flushing, fever, shaking, insomnia, hallucinations and possibly seizures.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Nasal decongestant, Antihistamine |
| Therapeutic Indication | : |
Rhinorrhea, Congestion, Common cold |
| Dosage Forms | : | Capsule, Tablet, Syrup, Oral drops |
More Information
- Keep ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature
FAQs About ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE
What if I forget to take a dose of ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE?
If you forget to take a dose of ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE, take it as soon as you remember. However, omit the missed dose if it is almost time for the next one. Do not take medicine two times to make up for the forgotten dose.
Can I stop taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE on my own if my symptoms subside?
Continue taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE until your doctor tells you to stop, unless you experience any unwanted effects, worsening of your condition or any new symptoms. In such cases, contact your doctor right away.
What precautions do I need to follow while taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE?
Patients taking ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE must inform their doctor about their pre-existing conditions like any heart, thyroid or lung problems, diabetes, fits, glaucoma, gastrointestinal or genitourinary obstruction or severely raised blood pressure. Patients should also inform if they are pregnant, breastfeeding or have any allergies. Consult your doctor if you experience any undesirable effects.
Can I take ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE if I am pregnant?
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in pregnant women. If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or planning to get pregnant, consult your doctor before taking it. Inform your doctor immediately if you become pregnant during management with this medicine.
Is ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE safe to use in patients with heart problems?
ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE is not recommended for use in patients with severely high blood pressure or coronary artery disease. ZUKAMIN COLD TR CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with high blood pressure and any other cardiovascular diseases. Consult your doctor before taking it.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Adrenergic System and Drugs. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 135.
2. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 2725, Chlorpheniramine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. June 2022. [Accessed on 22nd July 2022] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Chlorpheniramine#section=Mechanism-of-Action
3. New Zealand Consumer Medicine Information. Chlorpheniramine. [Revised in October 2010] [Accessed on 22nd July 2022]https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/Consumers/cmi/CoughandCold/Chlorphenamine1.pdf
4. New Zealand Consumer Medicine Information. Phenylephrine. [Revised in September 2010] [Accessed on 22nd July 2022] https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/Consumers/cmi/CoughandCold/Phenylephrine1.pdf
5. Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. and Lab Daffodil. Phenylephrine + Chlorpheniramine. [Accessed on 22nd July 2022] https://www.centaurpharma.com/downloads/2022/pediatrics/cold/Sinarest%20AF%20oral%20drops.pdf
6. Zuventus Healthcare Limited. [Accessed on 22nd July 2022] http://www.zuventus.co.in/doctor_wise_products_selected.aspx?Medi_Id=151
Useful Diagnostic Tests
- Nasal cytology
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