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Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Symbiotik 250/250mg Injection 1'S

Bacterial Infections
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    Introduction About SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION contains a combination of Amoxicillin and Cloxacillin, which belongs to the group of medicines called semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics. SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION is used to manage infectious conditions caused by various types of bacteria such as lung infection (Bronchopneumonia, bronchitis etc.), infection in the blood (septicaemia), urinary tract infection, tonsilitis, sinus infection (sinusitis), heart infection (endocarditis), infection of stomach (peritonitis), wound infection, ear infection, tooth/gums infection and following a surgery etc. The symptoms of bacterial infection include fever, tiredness, headache, stomach pain, feeling sick or vomiting sensation etc.

    Amoxicillin and Cloxacillin work by killing and managing the growth of bacteria by blocking the production of the bacterial cell wall. Before recommending SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION, your doctor may want you to take relevant blood tests to understand your existing condition.

    Before taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION, inform your doctor if you have or ever had kidney disease (such as difficulty in passing urine, kidney failure, kidney injury etc.), liver disease, heart disease, viral or fungal infection (such as HIV, candidiasis/oral thrush etc.), malnutrition, suppressed immune system, bone marrow disorder, fits or seizure disorder, frequent diarrhoea, blood cancer etc. SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution among women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. The most common side effects of taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION are sickness, vomiting, skin rashes, itching, loose stools (diarrhoea), stomach upset or discomfort etc. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms worsen.

    Uses Of SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION is indicated for the management of the following bacterial infections:

    • lung infection (bronchopneumonia, bronchitis etc.)
    • infections in the blood (septicaemia)
    • bone infection (osteomyelitis)
    • infection of the sinus (sinusitis)
    • heart infection (endocarditis)
    • urinary tract or kidney infection
    • stomach infection (peritonitis)
    • wound infection
    • stomach ulcer
    • other bacterial infections involving the ears, reproductive system, tooth and gums etc.
    • following a surgical procedure etc.

    How SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION Works

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION contains Amoxicillin and Cloxacillin, which work by blocking the production of the bacterial cell wall. As a result, SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION kills and manages the growth of bacteria.

    How to use SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse into a vein as an intravenous infusion/ injection or into your muscles as an intramuscular injection. Your doctor will decide the correct dose, frequency and duration depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

    Side Effects Of SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION

    Common

    • sickness
    • vomiting
    • skin rashes or itching
    • loose stools (diarrhea)
    • stomach upset or stomach discomfort

     

    Rare

    Stop taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:

    • severe allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, neck, lips, tongue and other parts of the body, difficulty in breathing or wheezing, blisters on the skin, sore throat, fever, headache etc.)
    • rash or pinpoint flat red circular patches beneath the skin's surface, or skin bruising
    • skin reaction with pain, redness and itchiness especially occurring on the palms of the hand
    • swollen areas on the skin surface, especially occurring on the surface of the mouth, eyes, genitals etc.
    • body weakness, weight loss
    • severe joint pain, headache, muscle pain, stomach pain
    • fever with high temperature, sore throat
    • swollen lymph nodes
    • redness or swelling in the skin surface
    • tenderness in the area of the mouth, eyes and genitals
    • itching and scaling of the skin
    • abnormal white blood cells
    • increase in the level of liver enzymes
    • severe diarrhea with bleeding
    • dark-colored urine
    • increased or abnormal white blood cell (WBC) or Red blood cell (RBC) count
    • Abnormally elevated liver enzymes
    • change in color of the skin and the white part of the eye (yellowish color)

    How To Manage Side Effects

    Diarrhea

    Drink lots of fluids, such as water or fruit juice to keep yourself hydrated. Consult your doctor immediately if the symptoms worsen or persist.

    Nausea And Vomiting

    Take SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION with, or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. Consult your doctor immediately if the symptoms worsen or persist.

    Stomach Pain

    Try to rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or try to have smaller and frequent meals. Keep a heating pad on your stomach. If the symptom does not improve, contact your doctor.

     

    Warning & Precautions

    Pregnancy

    Monitoring required

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in pregnant women only if recommended by your doctor. Consult your doctor before taking it.

    Breastfeeding

    Monitoring required

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in breastfeeding mothers only if recommended by your doctor. Consult your doctor before taking it.

    Driving and Using Machines

    Use with Caution

    Do not drive or operate any machines if you feel dizzy, abnormal body movements such as fits or seizures etc. after taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION.

    Kidney

    Use with Caution

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be taken with caution in patients with kidney disease (such as impaired kidney function, difficulty in passing urine etc.). Consult your doctor before taking.

    Liver

    Use with Caution

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in patients with liver disease (such as impaired liver function, jaundice etc.). Consult your doctor before taking.

    Allergy

    Contraindicated

    Do not take SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION if you are allergic to Amoxicillin or Cloxacillin. Also inform your doctor if you are allergic to beta-lactam antibiotics and other antibiotic medicines such as cephalosporins, penicillins etc.

    Heart Disease

    Use with Caution

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in patients with heart conditions (such as on cardiopulmonary bypass support). Consult your doctor before taking.

    Use In Pediatrics

    Use with Caution

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in children. Consult your doctor before taking.

    Use In Geriatrics

    Use with Caution

    SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in the elderly. Consult your doctor before taking.

    Others

    Before taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION, inform your physician if you have:

    • poor immune system or on management with immune-suppressing medication
    • bleeding disorder – such as prolonged bleeding
    • on a salt-restricted diet
    • malnourishment or malnutrition
    • viral fever
    • fungal infections

    Interactions

    A. Drug-Drug interactions:

    Before taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicine:

    • probenecid, allopurinol – used to manage gout or arthritis
    • oral contraceptives - used to abort the pregnancy
    • warfarin – used to manage blood clots
    • tetracycline – used to manage the bacterial infection
    • methotrexate – used in the management of cancer and psoriasis

    B. Drug-Food interaction:

    The possible interaction of food while taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION is not known. Consult your doctor for advice.

    Overdosage:

    If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose are sickness, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach upset, cloudy or crystals in the urine etc.

    Synopsis

    Drug :   Amoxicillin, Cloxacillin
    Pharmacological Category :   Penicillin antibiotics
    Therapeutic Indication :   To manage systemic bacterial infection
    Dosage Forms :   Capsule, Tablet, Syrup, Suspension, Injection

    More Information

    • Keep out of reach from children
    • Store at room temperature

    FAQs About SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION

    Q: Can [GBBNKEYWORD] cause diarrhoea?

    A: Sickness, vomiting, skin rashes or itching, loose stools (diarrhoea), stomach distress, or stomach discomfort are all frequent side effects of using SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION. If you're experiencing symptoms such as diarrhoea, consume plenty of fluids like water or fruit juice to stay hydrated. If your symptoms intensify or don't go away, see your doctor immediately.

    Q: Is SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION safe for use in pregnant women?

    A: SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be used with caution in pregnant women only if recommended by your doctor. Your doctor will evaluate your condition to determine the risks and benefits before recommending you SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION.

    Q: Is SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION safe for use in heart infection?

    A: SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION is recommended for use in a patient with bacterial infection of the heart such as endocarditis. However, your doctor will evaluate your existing condition and recommend relevant medical tests to outweigh the risks and benefits before giving you SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION.

    Q: Can SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION be used for any bacterial infection in the body?

    A: Your doctor will evaluate your disease condition and recommend medical tests to identify the types of bacteria causing the infection in your body and also to outweigh the risks and benefits before giving you SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION.

    Q: Can SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION cause allergy?

    A: Yes. SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION can cause allergic reactions and its symptoms include skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, neck, lips, tongue and other parts of the body, difficulty in breathing or wheezing, blisters on the skin, sore throat, fever, headache etc. Stop taking SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION  if have an allergic reaction and consult your doctor immediately.

    Q: Is SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION safe for use in patients with liver disease?

    A: In patients with liver illnesses such as impaired liver function, jaundice, or hepatitis, SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION should be taken with caution. Before prescribing SYMBIOTIK 250/250MG INJECTION, your doctor may suggest you undergo certain medical tests to better understand your existing condition.

    References

    1. KD. Tripathi. Beta-lactam antibiotics. Essentials of medical pharmacology. 8th Edition. 2019. Page – 773 & 771.

    2. Thomas Land Publishers, Inc. Thomas Sullivan, PharmD, Jean-Marc Forest, MSc and Grégoire LeClair, PhD. Compatibility of Cloxacillin Sodium with Selected Intravenous Drugs During Simulated Y-site Administration. [Revised on March 2015] [Accessed On 11th May 2022] https://www.thomasland.com/hpjdig/hpj5003-214.pdf

    3. Bobak J. Akhavan, Niloufar R. Khanna, Praveen Vijhani. National Library of Medicine (NIH). Amoxicillin. [Revised on 17th August 2021] [Accessed On 10th May 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482250/

    4. Istituto Biochimico Italiano. Amoxicillin 250 mg, 500 mg or 1 g. [Revised on July 2014] [Accessed On 11th May 2022] https://www.lagaay.com/Catalogus/Product%20information/007430/Amoxycillin%20inj%201g%20leaflet%207.a.2.pdf

    5. CP Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). Amoxicillin Sodium 250 mg, 500 mg and 1000 mg Powder for Solution for Injection. [Revised on September 2017] [Accessed On 11th May 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1358.pdf

    6. SteriMax Inc. Cloxacillin for Injection. [Revised on 24th January 2013] [Accessed On 11th May 2022] http://sterimaxinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/cloxacillin.pdf

    Useful Diagnostic Tests

    • CBP
    • LFT
    • KFT
    • Random blood glucose level
    • Fasting blood glucose level
    • HBA1c
    • Oral glucose tolerance test
    • Capillary blood glucose (home monitoring)
    • PT -INR
    • BT/CT - test
    • Urine test for blood sugar (glucose)
    • Stool examination test
    • USG abdomen
    • MRI, CT scan
    • Culture sensitivity test

    Author Details

    Written By Dr. Dhivakaran R - BDS
    Reviewed For Accuracy By Dr. Salem Gill - MBBS
    Last updated on 22 Feb 2023 | 02:44 PM(IST)
    Lab updated