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Introduction About SALBUTAMOL SYRUP
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP contains Salbutamol which belongs to the group of medicines called Bronchodilators. It is used to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can also be used to manage chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus), bronchospasm (narrowing of airways) and emphysema (shortness of breath).
Asthma is a long-term respiratory disease in which your airways become inflamed, swollen and narrowed. It also causes excessive mucous secretion in the airways which makes it difficult for the air to pass through, leading to unpleasant symptoms like wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest pain and/or cough.
COPD is a lung disease characterized by chronic lung inflammation and obstructed airflow within the airways. It causes wheezing, breathing difficulties, cough with mucus production and chest pain.
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is suitable for use both in adults and in children (aged between 2-12 years). Before taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP inform your doctor if you have diabetes, overactive thyroid functions or any heart problems (such as angina or irregular heartbeat). You must also inform your doctor if you have an enlarged prostate gland or if you are scheduled for any surgery as a precaution.
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP should be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the physician. The most common side effects of taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP are tremors, headache, dizziness, nausea and muscle cramps. Contact your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Uses Of SALBUTAMOL SYRUP
It is used in adults and in children (aged between 2-12 years) to manage and prevent:
- Asthma
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus)
- Bronchospasm and emphysema (shortness of breath)
How SALBUTAMOL SYRUP Works
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is a bronchodilator. It relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also blocks the release of certain chemical messengers in the airways (such as mast cells) that cause inflammation and swelling. As a result, it reduces airway inflammation, manages the airways from becoming narrow and allows the air to pass through more freely which makes breathing easier.
How to use SALBUTAMOL SYRUP
Take SALBUTAMOL SYRUP as advised by your physician. Shake well before use. Measure the required quantity of the medicine in the measuring cup provided with this pack and consume it immediately.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
Do not stop taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP without consulting your doctor as it may make your symptoms re-appear once again.
Side Effects Of SALBUTAMOL SYRUP
Common
- headache, dizziness
- fast heartbeat (palpitations)
- nausea
- muscle cramps
- tremors (feeling shaky)
Uncommon
- diabetes (increased blood sugar levels)
Rare
- low blood potassium levels
Stop taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- severe allergic reactions (such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, red irregular raised patches on the skin with severe itching, breathing difficulties, low blood pressure, collapse)
How To Manage Side Effects
Nausea:
Take this medicine with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil-rich or spicy food. Contact your doctor if the nausea worsens.
Headache:
Rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the head if required. Do not consume too much of alcohol. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.
Dizziness:
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating heavy tools or machinery while you feel dizzy. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it could aggravate your dizziness. Contact your doctor if the dizziness worsens.
Muscle cramps:
Rub a pain-relieving balm or place a heat pack on the affected area for some time. Do not move the affected area frequently. Try to do some simple movements every day which would improve blood circulation and reduce further incidence of muscle pain. Try to eat a well-balanced protein-rich diet, so that it can help to repair and rebuild the damaged muscle. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP should be used in pregnant women only if it is considered necessary by the doctor. Your doctor may prescribe this medicine after outweighing the risk and benefits to you and your baby. Therefore, inform your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP should be used in breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the doctor. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by SALBUTAMOL SYRUP.
Allergy
Do not take SALBUTAMOL SYRUP if you are allergic to Salbutamol.
Heart Disease
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP should be used with caution in patients with heart diseases (such as irregular or fast heartbeat or angina) or a previous history of the same. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Others
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is not recommended for use in patients having:
- premature labour or threatened abortion (miscarriage especially during the first 6 months of pregnancy)
Before taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP, inform your physician if you:
- have an over-active thyroid gland
- have diabetes
- have an enlarged prostate gland
- are going to have any surgery
Use in pediatrics:
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years of age. It can be used in children (aged between 2-18 years) if prescribed by a physician. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Use in geriatrics:
SALBUTAMOL SYRUP should be taken with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above). Therefore, consult your doctor before using it. Proper dose adjustments and careful monitoring are required in such patients
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP, inform your physician if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- beta-blockers (used to manage high blood pressure or other heart conditions) Ex. atenolol, propranolol and sotalol
- other medicines used to manage hypertension (such as guanethidine, reserpine, methyldopa)
- medicines used to manage depression such as (amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine etc.)
- medicines used for anesthesia (such as chloroform, halothane, cyclopropane)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more SALBUTAMOL SYRUP, contact your doctor immediately or go to the hospital straight away. Symptoms of overdosage might include fast heartbeat, shakiness, hyperactivity and acid buildup in the body.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Salbutamol |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Selective Beta-2 Adrenergic agonists |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Asthma, COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Diskettes, Expectorants, Syrup, Rotacaps, Inhaler, Rotacaps, Respules, Respirator Solution |
More Information
- Keep SALBUTAMOL SYRUP out of reach of children
- Store SALBUTAMOL SYRUP at room temperature
FAQs About SALBUTAMOL SYRUP
Q: What is the use of SALBUTAMOL SYRUP?
A: SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is used to manage asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus), bronchospasm (narrowing of airways) and emphysema (shortness of breath).
Q: How SALBUTAMOL SYRUP works in my body?
A: SALBUTAMOL SYRUP relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also reduces the inflammation of airway tract. Therefore, it allows the air to pass through more freely and makes breathing easier.
Q: Is SALBUTAMOL SYRUP safe?
A: SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is considered safe at doses prescribed by the physician.
Q: What are the side effects of taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP?
A: The most common side effects of taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP are tremors, headache, dizziness, nausea and muscle cramps. Contact your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Q: Can I stop taking SALBUTAMOL SYRUP once my symptoms subside?
A: Take SALBUTAMOL SYRUP every day until your doctor tells you to stop. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly or reduce the dose without consulting your doctor, as it could make your breathing even worse. Your doctor will access your disease condition regularly and will increase or decrease the dose accordingly.
Q: Can SALBUTAMOL SYRUP be used in children?
A: SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years of age. It can be used in children (aged between 2-18 years) if prescribed by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Q: How long will it take for SALBUTAMOL SYRUP to relieve the symptoms and how long the effects can last?
A: Generally, SALBUTAMOL SYRUP takes about 5 minutes to relieve the symptoms of asthma or COPD. However, the onset of action slightly differs from person to person based on their disease condition. The effects of SALBUTAMOL SYRUP can last up to 4-6 hours.
Q: What happens when you forget to take SALBUTAMOL SYRUP?
A: If you forget to take SALBUTAMOL SYRUP, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.
Q: Who can take SALBUTAMOL SYRUP?
A: SALBUTAMOL SYRUP is suitable for use both in adults and in children (aged between 2-12 years) to manage asthma, COPD, emphysema, bronchitis and bronchospasm.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Drugs for Cough and Bronchial Asthma. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 233.
2. Donavon B. Johnson; Brigham J. Merrell; Connor G. Bounds. Albuterol. StatPearls [Internet]. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PMC. PubMed Central. September 2022. [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482272/
3. C R Wang, T S Yeh, C Y Chuang, C Y Chen. Salbutamol in treatment of bronchial asthma--comparison of controlled release tablet with standard tablet. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. August 1993. [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7982368/
4. Pinewood Laboratories Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in April 2020] [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4557.pdf
5. GlaxoSmithKline (Ireland) Limited. Human Product Regulatory Authority (HPRA). [Revised in October 2021] [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/Licence_PA1077-049-012_07102021161810.pdf
Useful Diagnostic Tests
- Absolute eosinophil count
- Complete blood count
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