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Introduction About RETAREL 1% OINTMENT
RETAREL 1% OINTMENT contains Retapamulin which belongs to a group of medicine called Antibiotics. It is used to manage an infection called impetigo. Impetigo is a common and highly contagious bacterial skin infection that mainly affects infants and young children (affects the nose, lips, or other areas of the face, but it may also affect other areas of the body).
RETAREL 1% OINTMENT should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It is not recommended for use in children below 9 months of age. The most common side effects are mild itching, skin irritation, and headache. Inform your doctor if symptoms do not improve.
Uses Of RETAREL 1% OINTMENT
- used to manage impetigo
How RETAREL 1% OINTMENT Works
RETAREL 1% OINTMENT works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria (Staphylococcus and Streptococcus) on the skin by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
How to use RETAREL 1% OINTMENT
Always apply RETAREL 1% OINTMENT as advised by your doctor. It is for external use only. Clean and dry the affected area. Apply a thin layer on it and rub it gently. Wash your hands before and after use unless you are applying it on the hand.
Avoid contact with the eyes, nose, mouth, or vagina. Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, washcloths, or razors with other people if you are infected with impetigo. Your doctor will decide the right dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
Side Effects Of RETAREL 1% OINTMENT
Common
- mild itching, mild burning, stinging
- skin irritation
- headache
Rare
Stop applying RETAREL 1% OINTMENT and contact your doctor immediately if you have any of the following side effects:
- allergic reaction (symptoms such as rash, hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, severe dizziness)
- severe burning, itching, redness, swelling, blistering, oozing skin, or other skin irritation
- new infection symptoms such as new/worsening sores, fever
How To Manage Side Effects
Headache:
Rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on your forehead if required. Consult your doctor if the symptom do not improve.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
RETAREL 1% OINTMENT should be used with caution in pregnant women or women planning to have a baby. Consult your doctor for advice.
Breastfeeding
RETAREL 1% OINTMENT should be used with caution in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor for advice.
Allergy
Do not apply RETAREL 1% OINTMENT if you are allergic to Retapamulin or any other ingredients of this medicine.
Others
Use in pediatrics:
RETAREL 1% OINTMENT is not recommended for use in children younger than 9 months old. Consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Interactions
A. Drug - Drug interactions:
Before applying RETAREL 1% OINTMENT inform to your physician if you are taking of the following medicines:
- antifungal medicine (Ex. ketoconazole) to manage fungal skin infections
- antiviral medicine (Ex. zanamivir) to manage viral infections, fever
- other antibiotics (Ex. amoxicillin)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally apply too much of RETAREL 1% OINTMENT, consult your doctor immediately.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Retapamulin |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Antibiotics |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Impetigo |
| Dosage Forms | : | Cream, Ointment |
More Information
- Keep RETAREL 1% OINTMENT out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature
FAQs About RETAREL 1% OINTMENT
Q: What is RETAREL 1% OINTMENT used for?
A: It is used to manage an infection called impetigo. Impetigo is a common and highly contagious bacterial skin infection that mainly affects infants and young children (affects the nose, lips, or other areas of the face, but it may also affect other areas of the body).
Q: Can RETAREL 1% OINTMENT be used during pregnancy?
A: RETAREL 1% OINTMENT should be used with caution in pregnant women or women planning to have a baby. Consult your doctor for more information on this medicine.
Q: Can RETAREL 1% OINTMENT be used in children?
A: RETAREL 1% OINTMENT is not recommended for use in children younger than 9 months old. Consult your doctor for more information on this medicine.
Q: What are the side effects of RETAREL 1% OINTMENT?
A: The most common side effects of applying RETAREL 1% OINTMENT are mild itching, skin irritation, headache. Inform your doctor if symptoms do not improve.
Q: How does RETAREL 1% OINTMENT work?
A: RETAREL 1% OINTMENT works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria (Staphylococcus and Streptococcus) on the skin by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
References
1. Bertram G. Katzung. Dermatologic Pharmacology. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. Fourteenth Edition, 2015. Page – 1070.
2. S Koning 1, J C van der Wouden, O Chosidow, M Twynholm, K P Singh, N Scangarella, A P Oranje. Efficacy and safety of retapamulin ointment as treatment of impetigo: randomized double-blind multicentre placebo-controlled trial. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National center of biotechnology Information Pubmed.gov. May 2008. [Accessed 5th March 2022] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341664/
3. Lily P H Yang, Susan J Keam. Retapamulin: a review of its use in the management of impetigo and other uncomplicated superficial skin infections. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National center of biotechnology Information Pubmed.gov. 2008. [Accessed 5th March 2022] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18416589/
4. MIMS. Retapamulin. [Accessed 5th March 2022] https://www.mims.com/malaysia/drug/info/retapamulin/
5. Drugs.com. Retapamulin [Revised in February 2022] [Accessed 5th March 2022] https://www.drugs.com/mtm/retapamulin-topical.html
6. Webmd.com. Retapamulin. [Accessed 5th March 2022] https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-148186/retapamulin-topical/details
7. Medicine.com. Retapamulin [Revised in February 2020] [Accessed 5th March 2022] https://www.medicine.com/drug/retapamulin
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