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Pioz 15mg Tablet 10'S

Diabetes
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    Introduction About PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    What is Pioz 15mg Tablet?

    Pioz 15mg Tablet contains Pioglitazone, a medication used for type 2 diabetes management. It helps control blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity.

    Pioz 15mg Tablet can be taken alone or with other diabetes medication. It is important to take it consistently at the same time each day for the best results.

    Take Pioz 15mg as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily with or without food. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, as well as blood tests to check blood cell counts and liver function, may be advised by your doctor.

    Pioz 15mg Tablet should be part of a comprehensive management plan, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management, as recommended by your doctor.

    Before taking Pioz 15mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, thyroid disorders, or hormonal conditions, as it may not be suitable.

    The most common side effects of taking Pioz 15mg Tablet are weight gain or swelling in legs. Consult your doctor if you experience above side effects worsen or persists for a longer duration.

    Key Composition

    Active Ingredient:

    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride (15mg) – A thiazolidinedione (TZD) class drug that helps improve insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes patients

    Inactive ingredients (excipients):

    • Lactose monohydrate
    • Microcrystalline cellulose
    • Povidone (Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP)
    • Sodium starch glycolate
    • Magnesium stearate

    Uses Of PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    • Type II diabetes mellitus

    Benefits of PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    1. Controls blood sugar in type 2 diabetes:

    • Pioz 15mg helps lower blood glucose levels by enhancing the body response to insulin
    • Ensures better sugar utilization and reduces glucose production in the liver

    2. Reduces insulin resistance:

    • Pioglitazone improves insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat tissues, making it easier for cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream
    • This reduces the need for higher insulin levels and helps in reducing metabolic complications

    3. Helps to reduce diabetes complications:

    • Long-term use can lower the risk of diabetes-related complications, including nerve damage (neuropathy), kidney problems (nephropathy), and vision issues (retinopathy)
    • Pioz Tablet may also provide cardiovascular protection by improving lipid levels and reducing inflammation

    How PIOZ 15MG TABLET Works

    1. Reduces insulin resistance

    • In type 2 diabetes, cells become resistant to insulin, meaning they do not efficiently absorb glucose
    • Pioglitazone activates PPAR-γ (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma), a protein that enhances insulin sensitivity in fat, muscle, and liver cells
    • It reduces insulin resistance, allowing cells to better absorb glucose from the bloodstream

    2. Enhances glucose utilization:

    • Muscle and fat cells absorb more glucose, lowering blood sugar levels
    • It reduces excess glucose production in the liver, reducing high fasting blood sugar levels

    3. Protects against diabetes complications

    • Reduces lipid abnormalities, improving heart health
    • Lowers inflammation, which is beneficial for reducing complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, and vision issues

    How long does it take for Pioz 15mg to show results?

    • Initial effects: 1 to 2 weeks – some improvement in blood sugar levels may be observed
    • Significant improvement: 4 to 8 weeks – insulin sensitivity improves, leading to better glucose control
    • Full therapeutic effect: Up to 12 weeks – maximum benefits in reducing blood sugar levels and insulin resistance

    How to use PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    Pioz 15mg Tablet is a prescription medicine which needs to be taken under medical supervision. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about taking this medication.

    What is the recommended dosage for Pioz 15mg Tablet 10'S?

    • Adults: 15mg once daily
    • Maximum dose: It can be increased up to 45mg per day based on blood sugar response
    • Duration: As prescribed by the doctor, typically long-term for type 2 diabetes management

    How should I take Pioz 15mg Tablet 10'S?

    • Take once daily or as prescribed by your doctor
    • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break it
    • It can be taken with or without food, but taking it at the same time daily helps maintain steady blood sugar levels

    What if I forgot to take PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose
    • Do not take two doses to make up for the missed one

    Overdose

    • Pioz can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or fluid retention
    • Symptoms of overdose: severe hypoglycemia (dizziness, sweating, confusion, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat), fluid retention & swelling (edema), breathing difficulties, liver dysfunction or heart complications

    What to do in case of overdose?

    • Seek immediate medical help – call emergency services or visit the nearest hospital
    • Monitor blood sugar – if experiencing hypoglycemia, consume sugar-rich foods like juice or glucose tablets
    • Avoid self-medication – do not take insulin or other glucose-lowering drugs without medical advice

    Side Effects Of PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    Common side effects:

    • weight gain
    • swelling in legs

    When to consult a doctor?

    • increased risk of heart failure  

    How To Manage Side Effects

    Swelling in legs:

    • Limit salty foods like processed snacks, pickles, and canned foods and drink plenty of water to help flush excess sodium from the body
    • Take short walks every hour if sitting for long periods and do gentle leg exercises (such as ankle rotations or toe flexing) help improve circulation
    • Stay hydrated which helps flush out excess fluids, reduce intake of caffeinated and alcoholic drinks, which can worsen dehydration and swelling.

    Warning & Precautions

    Pregnancy

    Contraindicated

    Animal studies show adverse effects on fetal growth, but there are no well-controlled human studies. It may cause fetal growth restriction, delayed bone formation, and altered glucose metabolism in the baby. Pioglitazone is not recommended during pregnancy due to limited human studies and potential risks to fetal development. Most doctors recommend safer alternatives like insulin or metformin for managing diabetes during pregnancy.

    Breastfeeding

    Consult your doctor

    Pioglitazone use during breastfeeding is not well studied in humans. It is unknown if Pioglitazone passes into breast milk. There is no sufficient clinical research on the safety of Pioz 15mg during breastfeeding. It is unclear whether the drug passes into breast milk and how it might affect the infant.

    Driving and Using Machines

    Use with Caution

    Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if you experience abnormal vision after taking Pioz 15mg Tablet.

    Alcohol

    Consult your doctor

    Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Pioz Tablet as it may increase the risks of side effects.

    Liver

    Consult your doctor

    Pioz 15mg Tablet is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver diseases. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver problems.

    Allergy

    Contraindicated

    Do not take Pioz 15mg Tablet if you are allergic to Pioglitazone or any other ingredients of this medicine.

    Heart Disease

    Consult your doctor

    Pioz 15mg Tablet is not recommended for use in patients with severe heart problems (such as heart failure). It should be used with caution in patients with other heart problems.

    Use In Pediatrics

    Contraindicated

    Pioz 15mg Tablet is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years).

    Use In Geriatrics

    Use with Caution

    Pioz 15mg Tablet should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above).

    Other Warnings for PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    Before taking Pioz 15mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you:

    • have fluid retention and swelling
    • have other urinary problems
    • smoke
    • have macular oedema
    • have polycystic ovary syndrome
    • had stroke
    • have anemia
    • have any bone problems or at risk of developing bone fractures
    • are a premenopausal woman

    Who should not take [GBNKEYWORD

    Pioz 15mg Tablet is not recommended for use if you:

    • have diabetic ketoacidosis
    • have bladder cancer
    • pass bloody urine

    Diet and Lifestyle Advice

    Best diet plan while taking Pioz 15mg for Diabetes control:

    • Focus on Low-Glycemic Index (GI) foods – Helps to reduce blood sugar spikes
    • Include High-Fiber foods – Improves digestion and regulates blood sugar
    • Balance protein, healthy fats & complex carbs – Provides sustained energy
    • Reduce processed & sugary foods – Reduces weight gain and insulin resistance
    • Limit salt intake – Helps manage swelling (edema) caused by Pioz 15mg
    • Drink plenty of water and fluids
    • Exercise regularly (brisk walking, strength training)
    • Monitor blood sugar levels and adjust diet accordingly
    • Take Pioz 15mg as prescribed and maintain a consistent meal schedule

    Top foods that help Pioz 15mg work effectively:

    • Leafy greens
    • Whole grains (quinoa, brown rice, oats, whole wheat)
    • Legumes (lentils, chickpeas, kidney beans)
    • Nuts & seeds (chia seeds, flaxseeds, almonds, walnuts)
    • Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines)
    • Skinless chicken or turkey
    • Eggs
    • Tofu & paneer (Indian cottage cheese)
    • Greek yogurt
    • Avocados, olive oil & coconut oil, nuts (almonds, walnuts, pistachios) and seeds (flaxseeds, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds)
    • Berries, apples, pears, oranges, lemons, grapefruits, guava & papaya

    "Ask a Pharmacist" Section – Answers common queries about Pioz 15mg Tablet

    1. What happens if I miss a dose?

    • Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
    • Skip it if it is almost time for your next dose
    • Never double the dose to make up for a missed one

    2. Can I stop taking Pioz 15mg if my sugar levels are normal?

    • No. Stopping suddenly may cause uncontrolled blood sugar spikes. Always consult your doctor before making changes

    3. Can I drink alcohol while on Pioz 15mg?

    • Limit alcohol intake, it increases the risk of low blood sugar and liver issues

    Drug - Drug interaction

    How Pioz 15mg interacts with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements:

    1. Insulin & other diabetes medications: Metformin, glimepiride, gliclazide, insulin, sitagliptin

    • Risk: It can cause excessive blood sugar drops (hypoglycemia)
    • Solution: Your doctor may lower the dose of insulin or sulfonylureas when using Pioz.

    2. Beta-Blockers (Heart Medications): Atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol

    • Risk: It can mask symptoms of low blood sugar  
    • Solution: Monitor blood sugar closely

     3. NSAIDs (Painkillers & Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): Ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen

    • Risk: NSAID’s worsen swelling in legs & increase heart failure risk
    • Solution: Use only under doctor’s advice

    4. Corticosteroids: Prednisolone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone

    • Risk: It raises blood sugar levels & causes fluid retention
    • Solution: It may need adjusted diabetes medication doses

    5. Calcium channel blockers: Amlodipine, nifedipine, verapamil

    • Risk: It may increase swelling (edema) when combined with Pioz

    6. Diuretics: Furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), spironolactone

    • Risk: It may reduce Pioz’s ability to control blood sugar

    7. Rifampin (Antibiotic for TB & Infections)

    • Risk: Reduces Pioz effectiveness, requiring a higher dose

    Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug interactions

    • Cold & Flu Medications (Decongestants)
    • Aspirin & Pain Relievers
    • Antacids (Ranitidine, Omeprazole)

    Herbal & dietary supplement interactions:

    1. Ginseng, fenugreek, bitter melon, aloe vera, cinnamon

    • Risk: Lowers blood sugar too much when combined with Pioz

    2. St. John’s Wort

    • Risk: It can reduce the effectiveness of Pioz 15mg

    3. Omega-3 & fish oil supplements

    • Risk: may increase fluid retention & swelling in some people

    Synopsis

    Drug :   Pioglitazone
    Pharmacological Category :   PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha agonists
    Therapeutic Indication :   Type II Diabetes mellitus          
    Dosage Forms :   Tablet

    More Information

    Glucose Monitoring Techniques: Best practices for using glucometers and understanding blood sugar readings:

    • Wash hands before testing (removes food residue & dirt)
    • Use a fresh lancet each time for accuracy & hygiene
    • Prick the side of the fingertip (less painful than the center)
    • Apply the blood sample properly (too little blood gives inaccurate results)
    • Log your readings to track patterns over time

    Blood sugar targets (for non-pregnant adults with diabetes)

    Time

    Target blood sugar (mg/dL)

    Before Meals (fasting)

    80 – 130 mg/dL

    2 Hours After Meals

    < 180 mg/dL

     

    HbA1c Testing: Why it matters in long-term diabetes control

    • The HbA1c test (Glycated Hemoglobin Test) measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months

    Why is HbA1c important?

    • Helps assess long-term glucose control
    • Predicts diabetes complications (nerve, kidney, heart damage)
    • Shows if your medications (Pioz 15mg) are working

    Ideal HbA1c levels

    Patient Category

    Target HbA1c (%)

    Healthy Adults with Diabetes

    < 7.0%

    Older Adults / Heart Disease

    < 7.5% – 8.0%

     

    High HbA1c (>8%) = poor blood sugar control

     

    Pioz 15mg vs. Metformin – Which is better?

    Feature

    Pioz 15mg (Pioglitazone)

    Metformin

    How it works

    Improves insulin sensitivity in muscles & fat cells

    Reduces glucose production in the liver & improves insulin sensitivity

    Primary benefit

    Lowers insulin resistance

    Lowers fasting blood sugar & reduces liver glucose output

    Effectiveness

    Effective in long-term glucose control

    Works faster (2-4 weeks) & is first-line therapy

    Weight Impact

    May cause weight gain due to fluid retention

    Aids weight loss (often preferred for overweight individuals)

    Risk of Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)

    Low risk when used alone

    Low risk when used alone

    Side Effects

    Swelling (edema), weight gain, rare risk of fractures

    Nausea, diarrhea, bloating, metallic taste

    Heart Health

    May increase heart failure risk in some patients

    Heart-protective (reduces heart disease risk)

    Liver Impact

    Can mildly elevate liver enzymes (requires monitoring)

    No major liver concerns, but avoid in severe liver disease

    Kidney Safety

    Safer for kidney patients

    Avoid if kidney function is impaired (GFR <30 mL/min)

    Best for

    Lean patients with insulin resistance

    Overweight/obese patients with high insulin levels

     

    Pioz 15mg vs. Voglibose - Which one should you take?

    Feature

    Pioz 15mg (Pioglitazone)

    Voglibose

    How it works

    Improves insulin sensitivity in muscles & fat cells

    Delays carbohydrate absorption in the intestines

    Primary benefit

    Reduces insulin resistance & improves glucose uptake

    Reduces sudden post-meal blood sugar spikes

    Effectiveness

    Long-term control of blood sugar (4-12 weeks for full effect)

    Short-term effect (works after meals to prevent sugar spikes)

    Weight Impact

    May cause weight gain due to fluid retention

    Weight-neutral (does not cause weight gain or loss)

    Risk of Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)

    Low risk when used alone

    Low risk when used alone

    Side Effects

    Swelling (edema), weight gain, rare risk of fractures

    Gas, bloating, diarrhea

    Heart Health

    May increase heart failure risk in some patients

    No known heart-related risks

    Kidney Safety

    Safer for kidney patients

    Safe for kidney patients (not absorbed into the bloodstream)

    Best for

    Insulin-resistant patients who need long-term control

    Patients with post-meal sugar spikes and digestive tolerance

     

    Top 5 Alternatives to Pioz 15mg for Diabetes Control:

    Doctor-Recommended Tips for Pioz 15mg Users:

    • Take it as prescribed
    • Monitor your blood sugar regularly
    • Watch for side effects
    • Maintain a diabetes-friendly diet
    • Stay active & exercise regularly
    • Avoid alcohol & smoking
    • Be cautious with other medications
    • Regular health check-ups are important

    FAQs About PIOZ 15MG TABLET

    Q: What is Pioz 15mg Tablet used for?

    A: Pioz 15mg Tablet contains Pioglitazone, a medication used for type 2 diabetes management. It helps control blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity.

    Q: How does Pioz 15mg Tablet work to control blood sugar?

    A: Pioz Tablet reduces blood sugar levels by making the body to utilize the circulating insulin (a peptide hormone used for digesting glucose). It also reduces the production of glucose by the liver which eventually decreases blood glucose levels.

    Q: Does Pioz 15mg Tablet cause weight gain?

    A: Yes, Pioz 15mg (Pioglitazone) can cause weight gain in some users. This happens due to fluid retention (edema) and increased fat storage.

    Q: Is Pioz 15mg Tablet safe during pregnancy?

    A: Pioz 15mg is not recommended during pregnancy. It may cause harm to the unborn baby by affecting blood sugar levels and fetal development.

    Q: Can Pioz 15mg Tablet be used by patients with liver disease?

    A: It is generally not recommended for patients with liver disease. Pioglitazone is metabolized in the liver, and its use may worsen liver function in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. It can increase liver enzyme levels, potentially leading to liver damage or hepatitis in rare cases.

    Q: Are there any heart-related risks associated with Pioz 15mg Tablet?

    A: Yes, Pioz 15mg may increase the risk of heart-related issues, especially in certain patients.

    Q: Are there any food restrictions with Pioz 15mg Tablet?

    A: There are no strict food restrictions while taking Pioz 15mg, but following a diabetes-friendly diet can improve its effectiveness and reduce side effects.

    Q: Can I drink coffee or alcohol while taking Pioz 15mg?

    A: Coffee (caffeine) does not directly interact with Pioz 15mg. However, excessive caffeine may lead to blood sugar fluctuations (spikes & crashes). Alcohol is not recommended which may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if combined with other diabetes medications.

    Q: What to do if you experience swelling or edema from Pioz 15mg?

    A: Avoid salty foods, drink plenty of water, avoid sitting or standing for long hours and walk or do light exercises.

    Q: Can I stop taking Pioz 15mg if my sugar levels are normal?

    A: No, do not stop taking Pioz 15mg Tablet without consulting your doctor.

    Q: Where to buy Pioz 15mg?

    A:You can purchase Pioz 15mg Tablet 10'S from a reputable online pharmacy like Netmeds.

    Q: What are the side effects of taking Pioz Tablet?

    A: The most common side effects of taking Pioz 15mg Tablet are weight gain or swelling in legs. Consult your doctor if you experience above side effects worsen or persists for a longer duration.

    Q: Can Pioz Tablet be taken with insulin?

    A: Co-administration of Pioz Tablet with insulin is considered risky as they are increased chances of hypoglycemia (decreased blood sugar levels).

    Q: Does Pioz 15mg cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)?

    A: Yes. Low blood sugar is a common side effect of taking Pioz Tablet. Try to have sugar rich food items such as fruit juice, glucose tablets or gel, soft drinks, honey, or sugary candy. Wait for some time. If you cannot any improvement in your condition or if your condition worsen, contact your doctor.

    Q: Can Pioz 15mg Tablet cause dizziness?

    A: Dizziness is a common side effect of using Pioz 15mg Tablet. In case you experience dizziness, lie down until it passes, then get up slowly and carefully. Get adequate rest. Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Avoid coffee, cigarettes, and alcohol. Do not drive or use machinery to avoid accidents.

    References

    1.K.D. Tripathi. Insulin, oral hypoglycaemic drugs, and glucagon. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 277.    

    2.Cyrus V. Desouza1,2 and Vijay Shivaswamy1,2. Pioglitazone in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Safety and Efficacy Review. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PMC. PubMed Central. August 2010. [Accessed on 12th March 2025]

    3.Gerard Laboratories. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in August 2020] [Accessed on 12th March 2025]

    4.Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. [Revised in July 2011] [Accessed on 12th March 2025]

    Author Details

    Written By Dr. Janet.C - Pharm.D
    Reviewed For Accuracy By Dr. Jaya Prabakaran - MBBS, MD (Diabetology and Family Medicine)
    Last updated on 14 Mar 2025 | 10:04 AM(IST)
    Lab updated