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Introduction About PIOTAG 30 TABLET
PIOTAG 30 TABLET is used to manage type II diabetes mellitus in adults when diet, exercise and management with other first line oral antidiabetic medicines (such as metformin) does not result in adequate response.
It can be taken alone or with other diabetes medications. The tablet can be taken with or without food, but it is important to take it consistently at the same time each day for the best results. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage, which may change over time depending on how well the medicine is working.
Even if you feel well and your blood sugar is under control, continue taking this medicine as directed. Stopping it without consulting your doctor could cause your blood sugar levels to rise, increasing the risk of complications like kidney damage, blindness, nerve issues, or even loss of limbs. PIOTAG 30 TABLET should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management, as recommended by your doctor.
PIOTAG 30 TABLET is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver problems. Before starting this medication, inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, thyroid disorders, or hormonal conditions, as it may not be suitable.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, as well as blood tests to check blood cell counts and liver function, may be advised by your doctor.
One of the most common side effects of taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) which can be identified by symptoms such as increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness or an irregular heartbeat. To avoid this, your doctor will periodically monitor your blood sugar levels and adjust the dose of PIOTAG 30 TABLET accordingly.
You can also carry a sugary snack (such as biscuits, glucose drinks or sweet candies) along with you as a precaution and have them immediately if you experience any signs of hypoglycemia. Other most common side effects of taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET are abnormal vision, headache, dizziness, weight gain, numbness, joint pain, impotence, back pain, shortness of breath and anaemia. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Uses Of PIOTAG 30 TABLET
- Type II diabetes mellitus in adults along with diet and exercise
How PIOTAG 30 TABLET Works
PIOTAG 30 TABLET effectively controls blood sugar levels. It contains pioglitazone which is PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha agonist. Following administration, it activates certain receptors (PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha) in the body which are involved in metabolizing glucose. This makes our body utilize insulin for digesting the circulating blood glucose which in turn decreases blood sugar levels. Additionally, PIOTAG 30 TABLET can also reduce the glucose produced by the liver.
How to use PIOTAG 30 TABLET
- Take PIOTAG 30 TABLET exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The usual dosage will be determined based on your blood sugar levels and overall health.
- You can take the tablet with or without food, but try to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar control.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break it.
- Take the tablet regularly, even if you feel fine or your blood sugar levels are controlled. Missing doses can lead to an increase in blood sugar.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses to make up for the missed one.
- In addition to taking the medication, follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and manage your weight, as advised by your doctor.
- Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about how to take the medicine.
Side Effects Of PIOTAG 30 TABLET
Like all medications, this medicine may cause side effects, although they do not occur in everyone.
Common Side Effects of PIOTAG 30 TABLET:
- hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels causing dizziness, shakiness or hunger)
- headache, dizziness
- abnormal vision
- joint pain, back pain, muscle pain
- impotence
- shortness of breath, anaemia
- flatulence
- respiratory infection, sinus infection, sore throat
- weight gain
- numbness
- difficulty in sleeping (insomnia)
- sugar in urine
- proteins in urine
- spinning sensation (vertigo)
- sweating, tiredness
- increased appetite
Stop taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET and contact your physician immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- symptoms of heart failure (such as unusual shortness of breath or trouble in breathing, rapid increase in weight or localised swelling (oedema), especially in the ankles or legs, unusual tiredness)
- signs and symptoms of bladder cancer (such as blood in your urine, pain while urinating or urgent need to pee)
- increased risk of fractures (especially in the bones of hand, upper arm, or foot in women)
- blurred vision due to swelling at the back of the eye or worsening of existing blurred vision
- serious allergic reaction (such as hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
- signs of liver problems (such as nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, unusual or unexplained tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes)
How To Manage Side Effects
Dizziness Or Drowsiness
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume excessive alcohol. Consult your doctor if your dizziness worsens.
Headache
Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.
Hypoglycemia
Have foods rich in sugars such as fruit juices, glucose drinks, candies, honey or biscuits. Consult your doctor if there is no improvement in your condition.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
ContraindicatedPIOTAG 30 TABLET is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women due to lack of safety data. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
ContraindicatedPIOTAG 30 TABLET is generally not recommended for use in breastfeeding women as it is not known whether it may pass through the breast milk. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
Use with CautionDo not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if you experience abnormal vision after taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET.
Alcohol
Consult your doctorAvoid consumption of alcohol while taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET as it may increase the risks of side effects.
Liver
Consult your doctorPIOTAG 30 TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver diseases. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Allergy
ContraindicatedDo not take PIOTAG 30 TABLET if you are allergic to Pioglitazone.
Heart Disease
Consult your doctorPIOTAG 30 TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe heart problems (such as heart failure). It should be used with caution in patients with other heart problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Use In Pediatrics
ContraindicatedPIOTAG 30 TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years). Therefore, contact your doctor before taking it.
Use In Geriatrics
Use with CautionPIOTAG 30 TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above). Therefore, contact your doctor before taking it.
Others
PIOTAG 30 TABLET is not recommended for use if you:
- have diabetic ketoacidosis (increased levels of ketone bodies in the blood)
- have bladder cancer
- pass bloody urine
Before taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET, inform your doctor if you:
- have fluid retention and swelling
- have other urinary problems
- smoke
- have special type of diabetic eye disease called macular oedema (swelling of the back of the eye with worsening of your vision)
- have cysts on your ovaries (polycystic ovary syndrome
- previous had stroke
- have anemia (low RBC in blood)
- have any bone problems or at risk of developing bone fractures
- are a premenopausal woman
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (used for pain relief) such as celecoxib or etoricoxib
- gemfibrozil (a medicine used to lower blood cholesterol levels)
- rifampicin (a medicine used to manage tuberculosis)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more PIOTAG 30 TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdosage might include hypoglycemia which may cause increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Pioglitazone |
| Pharmacological Category | : | PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha agonists |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Type II Diabetes mellitus |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet |
More Information
Storage
- Keep PIOTAG 30 TABLET out of the sight and reach of children
- Store PIOTAG 30 TABLET below 30°C
FAQs About PIOTAG 30 TABLET
Q: How PIOTAG 30 TABLET works?
A: PIOTAG 30 TABLET reduces blood sugar levels by making the body to utilize the circulating insulin (a peptide hormone used for digesting glucose). It also reduces the production of glucose by the liver which eventually decreases blood glucose levels.
Q: Does PIOTAG 30 TABLET cause bone fractures?
A: Yes. PIOTAG 30 TABLET may cause bone fractures in some individuals. Therefore, it is important for you to inform your doctor before taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET if you have any bone problems or at risk of developing any bone fractures (such as menopause).
Q: Does PIOTAG 30 TABLET cause weight gain?
A: Yes. PIOTAG 30 TABLET may cause weight gain in some individuals. To avoid this, follow a healthy diet and regular physical activity as advised by your physician. However, if you experience any weight gain due to swelling of body parts (such as in face, legs, or hands), consult your doctor immediately.
Q: What are the side effects of taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET?
A: The most common side effects of taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET are decreased blood sugar (hypoglycaemia), abnormal vision, headache, dizziness, weight gain, numbness, joint pain, impotence, back pain, shortness of breath, anaemia and increased respiratory infections. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Q: How to take PIOTAG 30 TABLET?
A: You must take PIOTAG 30 TABLET as advised by your physician. Try to take PIOTAG 30 TABLET preferably after meals and swallow it with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine.
Q: Can PIOTAG 30 TABLET be taken with insulin?
A: Co-administration of PIOTAG 30 TABLET with insulin is considered risky as they are increased chances of hypoglycemia (decreased blood sugar levels). Consult your doctor before taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET along with insulin.
Q: How much PIOTAG 30 TABLET should I take?
A: PIOTAG 30 TABLET should be used only under medical supervision. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body condition and severity of the disease condition.
Q: What should I do if I experience low blood sugar after taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET?
A: Low blood sugar is a common side effect of taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET. Try to have sugar rich food items such as fruit juice, glucose tablets or gel, soft drinks, honey, or sugary candy. Wait for some time. If you cannot any improvement in your condition or if your condition worsen, contact your doctor.
Q: Can PIOTAG 30 TABLET cause dizziness?
A: Dizziness is a common side effect of using PIOTAG 30 TABLET. In case you experience dizziness, lie down until it passes, then get up slowly and carefully. Get adequate rest. Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Avoid coffee, cigarettes, and alcohol. Do not drive or use machinery to avoid accidents. Consult your doctor if you experience dizziness continuously for a long time after taking PIOTAG 30 TABLET.
References
1.K.D. Tripathi. Insulin, oral hypoglycaemic drugs, and glucagon. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 277.
2.Cyrus V. Desouza1,2 and Vijay Shivaswamy1,2. Pioglitazone in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: Safety and Efficacy Review. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PMC. PubMed Central. August 2010. [Accessed on 27th November 2023] click here
3.Gerard Laboratories. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in August 2020] [Accessed on 27th November 2023] click here
4.Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. [Revised in July 2011] [Accessed on 27th November 2023] click here
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