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Alteus Biogenics Pvt Ltd

OLET 1.25 Tablet 10's

Psychosis
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    Introduction About OLET 1.25 TABLET

    OLET 1.25 TABLET is used in the management of schizophrenia and severe manic episodes of bipolar disorders and its recurrence. It contains a medicine called Olanzapine which is an Antipsychotic agent. It works by blocking certain brain receptors for dopamine and serotonin, which helps reduce symptoms like hallucinations and mood swings in conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

    Along with this management, your doctor might ask you to make certain lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, regular exercise and quitting alcohol. Prior to the management, your doctor may want you to take several blood tests to understand your existing condition. Avoid consumption of alcohol during management with OLET 1.25 TABLET as it can make you feel drowsy.

    OLET 1.25 TABLET is not recommended for use in patients previously diagnosed with eye problems like glaucoma or dementia in the elderly. Before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET, inform your doctor if you have history of blood clotting, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, prostate, intestine, heart, liver or kidney disease, diabetes, and seizures.

    OLET 1.25 TABLET should be used with caution among women who are pregnant. Consult your doctor before taking it. OLET 1.25 TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women and in children less than 18 years of age. OLET 1.25 TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients with dementia as it can cause death. The most common side effects of taking OLET 1.25 TABLET are changes in the levels of some blood cells, weight gain, sleepiness and feeling dizzy.

    Uses Of OLET 1.25 TABLET

    Used in the management of the following psychotic conditions such as

    • Schizophrenia (seeing, hearing, or sensing things that are not real, mistaken beliefs, unusual suspiciousness, becoming withdrawn, feeling sad, anxious or tensed)
    • Severe manic episodes of bipolar disorder and its recurrence

    How OLET 1.25 TABLET Works

    OLET 1.25 TABLET contains Olanzapine which is an antipsychotic medication that works by altering the activity of certain chemicals in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin. It blocks receptors for these chemicals, which helps reduce symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and mood swings in conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. By balancing these neurotransmitters, olanzapine helps stabilize mood, improve thinking, and reduce agitation.

    How to use OLET 1.25 TABLET

    For Tablet: Take OLET 1.25 TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine.

    For Mouth Dissolving or Orally disintegrating tablet: Place the medicine inside your mouth and allow it to dissolve completely. Do not swallow or chew the medicine.

    For Dispersible Tablet (DT): Drop the medicine in a glass of water and allow it to dissolve. Consume the mixture once the medicine dissolves completely.

    Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Continue to take OLET 1.25 TABLET for the stipulated duration prescribed by your doctor to achieve better results.

    Side Effects Of OLET 1.25 TABLET

    Common

    • weight gain
    • sleepiness
    • increases in levels of prolactin in the blood, changes in the levels of some blood cells, circulating fats and liver enzymes
    • feel dizzy (with a slow heart rate), especially while getting up from a lying or sitting position
    • increases in the level of sugars in the blood and urine and of uric acid and creatine phosphokinase in the blood
    • restlessness, tremor, unusual movements (dyskinesias)
    • constipation, dry mouth
    • rashes
    • loss of strength, extreme tiredness, feeling more hungry
    • water retention leading to swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet
    • fever, joint pain
    • sexual dysfunctions (decreased libido in males and females or erectile dysfunction in males)

    Uncommon

    • hypersensitivity (swelling in the mouth and throat, itching, rash)
    • worsening of diabetes, at times associated with ketoacidosis (ketones in the blood, urine) or coma
    • seizures, muscle stiffness (even eye movements)
    • syndrome of restless legs, problems with speech (stuttering)
    • slow heart rate
    • sensitivity to sunlight
    • bleeding from the nose
    • abdominal distension
    • drooling
    • memory loss or forgetfulness
    • lack of ability to urinate
    • hair loss
    • absence or decrease in menstrual periods
    • changes in breasts in males and females like an abnormal production of breast milk or abnormal growth

    Rare

    • lowering of normal body temperature
    • abnormal rhythms of the heart
    • sudden unexplained death
    • inflammation of the pancreas with severe stomach pain and fever
    • liver disease(jaundice)
    • muscle disease presenting as aches and pains and painful erection
    • elderly patients with dementia may suffer from stroke, pneumonia, urinary incontinence, tiredness, visual hallucinations, rise in body temperature, redness of the skin and trouble walking. Some fatal cases have been reported in elderly

    Stop taking OLET 1.25 TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:

    • unusual movement of face or tongue
    • blood clots in the veins especially in the legs (swelling, pain, and redness in the leg), which may travel through blood vessels to the lungs causing chest pain and difficulty in breathing
    • a combination of fever, faster breathing, sweating, muscle stiffness and drowsiness                                       

    How To Manage Side Effects

    Constipation

    Eat plenty of fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals and drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly. Consult your doctor if your symptom gets worse or persist.

    Dizziness Or Drowsiness

    Lie down until dizziness is resolved, then get up slowly. Get adequate rest. Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Avoid coffee, cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs. Consult your doctor if your symptom gets worse or persist.

    Dry Mouth

    Sip water regularly and other sugar free liquids. Do not use alcohol-containing mouthwashes because they can make your mouth dry, use the one that is used only for dry mouth. Limit your caffeine intake. Avoid smoking or using tobacco products. Consult your doctor if your symptom gets worse or persist.

    Stomach Pain

    Try to rest and relax. Try to have smaller and more frequent meals and have them slowly. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. Consult your doctor if your symptom gets worse or persist.

     

    Warning & Precautions

    Pregnancy

    Use with Caution

    OLET 1.25 TABLET should be used with caution in pregnant women. Consult your doctor before taking it.

    Breastfeeding

    Contraindicated

    OLET 1.25 TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women as it can pass through breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking it.

    Driving and Using Machines

    Use with Caution

    Do not drive and use machines while taking OLET 1.25 TABLET as it can make you feel drowsy.

    Alcohol

    Contraindicated

    Do not drink alcohol while taking OLET 1.25 TABLET as it can make you feel drowsy.

    Kidney

    Use with Caution

    OLET 1.25 TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Consult your doctor before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET.

    Liver

    Use with Caution

    OLET 1.25 TABLET should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Consult your doctor before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET.

    Allergy

    Contraindicated

    Do not take OLET 1.25 TABLET if you are allergic to Olanzapine.

    Heart Disease

    Use with Caution

    OLET 1.25 TABLET should be used with caution in patients with heart disease. Consult your doctor before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET.

    Use In Pediatrics

    Contraindicated

    OLET 1.25 TABLETis not recommended for children under 18 years of age. Consult your doctor before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET.

    Use In Geriatrics

    Monitoring required

    OLET 1.25 TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Constant monitoring on blood pressure, blood sugar levels and cholesterol levels is recommended in such patients. It is not suitable for elders with dementia. Consult your doctor before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET.

    Others

    OLET 1.25 TABLET is not recommended for use if you:

    • have been previously diagnosed with eye problems such as certain kinds of glaucoma (increased pressure in eye)
    • have dementia (especially elderly patients)

    Before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET, inform your doctor if you:

    • you or your family has a history of blood clots or blood disorders
    • have stroke or mini stroke (temporary symptoms of stroke)
    • have Parkinson’s disease   
    • have prostate problems, blocked intestine (paralytic ileus)
    • have diabetes  
    • have seizures        
    • may have salt depletion because of prolonged severe diarrhea and vomiting
    • are intolerant to some sugars

    have phenylketonuria (increase phenylalanine in blood)

    Interactions

    A. Drug-Drug interactions:

    Before taking OLET 1.25 TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicine:

    • diuretics (water tablets)
    • antidepressants or medicines for anxiety or to help you sleep (tranquillizers)
    • Antiparkinsonian drugs (Ex. carbamazepine, fluvoxamine, or ciprofloxacin)

    Overdosage:

    If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of OLET 1.25 TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose are rapid beating of the heart, agitation, problems with speech, unusual movements (especially of the face or tongue), reduced level of consciousness, acute confusion, seizures, etc.

    Synopsis

    Drug :   Olanzapine
    Pharmacological Category :   Antipsychotics
    Therapeutic Indication :   Schizophrenia, manic episodes, bipolar disorder
    Dosage Forms :   Orally disintegrating tablet

    More Information

    Storage

    • Keep OLET 1.25 TABLET out of reach from children
    • Do not store above 30°C

    FAQs About OLET 1.25 TABLET

    Q: Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking OLET 1.25 TABLET?

    A: Yes, one should avoid alcohol while taking OLET 1.25 TABLET since it may cause more drowsiness.

    Q: Can I stop taking OLET 1.25 TABLET?

    A: Do not stop taking OLET 1.25 TABLET just because you feel better. It is important that you carry on the management for as long as your doctor tells you. If you suddenly stop taking OLET 1.25 TABLET symptoms such as sweating, unable to sleep, tremor, anxiety or nausea and vomiting might occur.

    Q: Is OLET 1.25 TABLET a sleeping pill?

    A: No, OLET 1.25 TABLET is an antipsychotic used to manage schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (manic depressive disorder). It causes episodes of depression, mania, and other abnormal moods.

    Q: Can OLET 1.25 TABLET be taken during pregnancy?

    A: OLET 1.25 TABLET should be avoided during pregnancy and should only be given if benefits outweigh the risk. Using it in last 3 months of pregnancy may cause unwanted symptoms in the unborn baby like shaking, muscle stiffness and/or weakness, sleepiness, agitation, breathing problems, and difficulty in feeding.

    References

    1. K D Tripathi. Drugs Used in Mental Illness: Antipsychotic and Antimanic Drugs. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. Eighth Edition. 2019. Page –469.
    2. Olanzapine. StatPearls. National Center for Biotecnology Information. National Library of Medicine. NCBI. PubMed Central. [Revised in August 2023]. [Accessed on 21st August 2024].
    3. Olanzapine 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20 mg Tablet, Orodispersible tablet. EMC. UK. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Europe B.V. [Revised in May 2020]. [Accessed on 21st August 2024]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.9719.pdf

    Author Details

    Written By Srilekha. R - B.Pharm
    Reviewed For Accuracy By Dr. Aravindan Balachandran - MBBS, MD (Psychiatry)
    Last updated on 27 Aug 2024 | 12:57 PM(IST)
    Lab updated