Nitravet 10mg Tablet 15'S
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Introduction About NITRAVET 10MG TABLET
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET contains Nitrazepam which belongs to the group of medicines called Hypnotic agents. It is used for the short-term management of insomnia (difficulty in falling asleep). It can also be used in management of a type of epilepsy called myoclonic seizures (sudden, jerky muscle movements).
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET shortens the time required to fall asleep and lengthens the duration of the sleep. Take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET only for the duration recommended by your doctor. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET as it could make you feel dizzier and drowsier.
Before taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET inform your doctor if you have any lung, liver, kidney or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have any muscle problems, depression, anxiety, any psychiatric disorders, epilepsy or a history of alcoholism or drug abuse as a precaution.
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with breathing difficulties. It is also not suitable for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women and in children aged below 18 years.
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET may reduce alertness and induce excessive drowsiness in patients. Therefore, it should not be overdosed or misused by the patients. Patients must also avoid driving or handling any heavy tools while taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET as a precaution.
The most common side effects of taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET are dizziness, drowsiness, muscle weakness, feeling unsteady, lack of coordination, reduced alertness, tiredness and headache. Contact your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
You must also inform your doctor immediately if you experience any suicidal thoughts after taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET.
Uses Of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET
It is used to manage:
- Insomnia (difficulty in falling asleep)
- Myoclonic seizures (fits causing sudden jerky muscle movements)
How NITRAVET 10MG TABLET Works
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is a hypnotic medicine. It works by increasing the activity of certain brain chemicals (GABA) that reduces anxiety, relaxes body muscle and induces sleep. This produces a calming effect on the brain and shortens the time required for falling asleep. Additionally, it can also suppress the abnormal electrical signals in the brain which helps in reducing the onset of seizures.
How to use NITRAVET 10MG TABLET
Take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the medicine.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition.
Do not stop taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET without consulting your doctor as it may lead to recurrence of sleep problems or can cause withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, nervousness, restlessness, mood changes, confusion, irritability, sweating, diarrhoea, headaches, muscle weakness, changes in behaviour, numbness and tingling of the extremities, fits, over-sensitivity to light, noise and touch and hallucination.
Side Effects Of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET
Common
- dizziness, drowsiness
- feeling unsteady, loss of co-ordination
- lack of emotions
- reduced alertness
- tiredness, double vision
- confusion
- headache
- muscle weakness
Rare
- changes in blood count
- changes in sex drive
- spinning sensation (vertigo)
- breathing problems
- nausea, upset stomach
- difficulty in passing urine
Stop taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects such as:
- signs of severe allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
- severe skin reactions (such as skin rash with itching and redness, blistering and peeling of skin, skin swelling and inflammation of mucous membrane, skin lesions with a pink/red ring and a pale center which may be itchy, scaly or filled with fluid accompanied with fever and tiredness)
- worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior
- yellowing of skin and whites of the eye (signs of liver problems)
- behavioural changes (such as aggression, excitement, confusion, restlessness, agitation, irritability, rages, hallucinations, nightmares and depression)
How To Manage Side Effects
Nausea:
Take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET with or just after a meal or a snack. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. Consult your doctor if your nausea worsens.
Dizziness:
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your dizziness. Consult your doctor if your dizziness worsens.
Headache:
Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women as it may harm the growing baby. Therefore, inform your doctor before taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant.
Breastfeeding
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
Do not drive and use heavy machinery while taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET as it could reduce alertness and induce drowsiness with poor muscle coordination.
Alcohol
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET as it may make you feel dizzier.
Kidney
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Liver
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients having severe liver problems. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Allergy
Do not take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET if you are allergic to Nitrazepam or to any other benzodiazepines (such as clonazepam, diazepam).
Lungs
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe lung diseases (such as COPD). It should be used with caution in patients with mild lung problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Heart Disease
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with heart problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Others
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is not recommended for use if you:
- have any breathing difficulties
- have sleep apnea (breathing difficulties during sleep)
- have myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness and tenderness)
- have any psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia)
- have porphyria (an inherited blood disorder)
Before taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you:
- are in depression or have a history of depression
- have anxiety or any other mental illnesses
- are alcoholic
- have low albumin levels in blood
- have poor blood supply to the brain
- have epilepsy
- have an history of alcoholism or drug abuse
Use in Pediatrics
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years). However, consult your doctor for advice.
Use in Geriatrics
NITRAVET 10MG TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients as it could relax the muscles and increase the risk of fall or injuries in such patients. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. Proper dose adjustments and careful monitoring are required in such patients.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug Interactions
Before taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- other medicines used to manage depress brain such as antidepressants (Ex. fluoxetine, sertraline), hypnotics (Ex. alprazolam, midazolam), neuroleptics (Ex. haloperidol)
- anaesthetics (used to cause numbness of body parts or loss of consciousness) Ex. lignocaine, sevoflurane
- antihistamines (used to manage allergic symptoms) Ex. cetirizine
- lofexidine (a medicine used to manage withdrawal symptoms of opioids)
- nabilone (a medicine used to manage nausea and vomiting)
- opioid analgesics (used for pain relief) such as morphine, fentanyl, pethidine
- medicines used to manage epilepsy (Ex. phenytoin and phenobarbital)
- rifampicin (a medicine used to manage tuberculosis)
- moxonidine (a medicine used to reduce high blood pressure)
- muscle relaxants (used to reduce muscle spasms) Ex. baclofen, tizanidine
- erythromycin (a medicine used to manage bacterial infections)
- cimetidine (a medicine used to manage stomach ulcers)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more NITRAVET 10MG TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose might include drowsiness, confusion, muscle relaxation, lack of coordination, decreased blood pressure, and extremely slow and/or shallow breathing and pulse.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Nitrazepam |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Benzodiazepines |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Insomnia, Seizure |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule |
More Information
- Keep NITRAVET 10MG TABLET out of reach of children
- Store NITRAVET 10MG TABLET at room temperature
FAQs About NITRAVET 10MG TABLET
Q: What is Nitravet 10 mg Tablet used for?
A: Nitravet 10 mg Tablet is used to manage anxiety, insomnia (lack of sleep) and certain forms of fits (myoclonic seizures). It contains a medicine called nitrazepam which works by controlling abnormal stimulation of brain leading to calmness, muscle relaxation and sleepiness.
Q: Is Nitravet safe?
A: Nitravet is safe only when used under careful medical supervision. It contains a medicine called nitrazepam which is a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines can be effective for managing certain conditions when used appropriately and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. However, they also carry risks, including the potential for dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms if used for an extended period or inappropriately. Therefore, the safety of Nitravet depends on various factors including your medical history, any other medications you may be taking, and your individual response to the medication.
Q: How long does it take for Nitravet to show results?
A: Nitravet 10 mg Tablet, which contains the active ingredient nitrazepam, typically starts to show its effects within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion. As a benzodiazepine medication, Nitravet is primarily used for its sedative and anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) properties. After taking Nitravet, it is absorbed into the bloodstream and reaches peak concentration levels within about 1 to 2 hours. At this point, individuals may begin to experience reduced anxiety, improved sleep onset, and muscle relaxation. These effects can last for several hours, with the duration of action varying depending on factors such as dosage, individual metabolism, and tolerance.
Q: Is Nitravet banned in india?
A: According to Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, Nitravet 10 mg Tablet containing Nitrazepam is not a banned drug in India. It is a prescription medicine which should be under careful medical supervision.
Q: Is Nitravet legal to use?
A: Yes. Nitravet 10 mg Tablet containing Nitrazepam is a prescription medicine which should be under careful medical supervision.
Q: What are the side effects of Nitravet 10 mg Tablet?
A: The most common side effects of taking Nitravet 10 mg Tablet are dizziness, drowsiness, feeling unsteady, loss of co-ordination, lack of emotions, reduced alertness, tiredness, double vision, confusion, headache and muscle weakness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects trouble you.
Q: Is Nitravet addictive?
A: Yes. NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is addictive in nature. Patients may feel addicted to this medicine even after using it for a short period of time. Therefore, take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET only as instructed by your doctor. Avoid overusing or misusing the medicine.
Q: Can Nitravet be used to sleep better?
A: Yes. Nitravet 10 mg Tablet is a prescription medicine used to manage anxiety, insomnia (lack of sleep) and certain forms of fits (myoclonic seizures). It contains a medicine called nitrazepam which works by controlling abnormal stimulation of brain leading to calmness, muscle relaxation and sleepiness. It should be used under careful medical supervision.
Q: Can I stop taking Nitravet on my own?
A: Do not stop taking Nitravet without consulting your doctor. NITRAVET 10MG TABLET can elicit a withdrawal response. A recurrence of sleep problems and psychological disturbances such as depression, nervousness, tension, and anxiety may also occur, along with mood changes such as irritability, restlessness, and confusion. Various physical manifestations of withdrawal include frequent loose stools (diarrhea), headaches, and muscle weakness. Hence, it is recommended to take only the prescribed dosage for a specific amount of time and not suddenly stop taking NITRAVET 10MG TABLET without a doctor’s consultation.
Q: How does NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET work?
A: NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET is a hypnotic medicine. It works by increasing the activity of certain brain chemicals (GABA) that reduce anxiety, relax body muscles, and induce sleep. This produces a calming effect on the brain and shortens the time required for falling asleep. Additionally, it can also suppress the abnormal electrical signals in the brain, which helps reduce the onset of seizures.
Q: How to take NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET?
A: Take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the medicine.
Q: Can I stop taking NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET once I start feeling better?
A: No. Do not stop taking NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET without consulting your doctor, as it may make your symptoms reappear once again or can cause withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, nervousness, restlessness, mood changes, confusion, irritability, sweating, diarrhea, headaches, muscle weakness, changes in behaviour, numbness and tingling of the extremities, fits, oversensitivity to light, noise, and touch, and hallucinations.
Q: Can I take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET daily?
A: Take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Your doctor will evaluate your health condition and suggest whether you can take NITRAVET 10MG TABLET every day or not.
Q: Will taking a higher dose of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET be more effective?
A: No. Taking a higher dose of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET will not be effective; rather, it will make you drowsier. Always take the dose prescribed by your doctor. If the prescribed dose is not effective for you, consult your doctor for advice. Your doctor might increase the dose or suggest an alternative therapy.
Q: What should I do if I forget to take a dose of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET?
A: If you forgot to take a dose of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET skip the missed dose and take the next one regularly. Do not double the dose of NITRAVET 10MG TABLET to compensate for missed ones. Consult your doctor for advice.
Q: Is NITRAVET 10MG TABLET safe to use in children?
A: NITRAVET 10MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years). However, consult your doctor before taking it.
Q: Is NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET safe for pregnant women?
A: NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women as it may harm the growing baby. Therefore, inform your doctor before taking NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant.
Q: What precautions must be taken while using NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET?
A: Before taking NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart problems; mild lung problems; depression; or have a history of depression, anxiety, or any other mental illness; low albumin levels in the blood; poor blood supply to the brain; epilepsy; or a history of alcoholism or drug abuse. Nitravet can make you drowsier, therefore refrain from driving or handling heavy machinery. Inform your doctor immediately if you feel extremely sad or depressed or have suicidal thoughts after taking this medicine.
Q: Who should not take NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET?
A: NITRAVET 10 MG TABLET is not recommended for use if you are allergic to Nitrazepam or to any other benzodiazepines (such as clonazepam and diazepam) or have severe liver problems, severe lung diseases (such as COPD), breathing difficulties, sleep apnoea (breathing difficulties during sleep), myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness and tenderness), any psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia), or porphyria (an inherited blood disorder).
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Sedative-Hypnotics. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page- 405.
2. J. E. Jan, J. A. Riegl, J. U. Crichton and H. G. Dunn. Nitrazepam in the Treatment of Epilepsy in Childhood. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC. PubMed central. April 1971. [Accessed on 9th November 2022]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1930975/
3. Accord. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in February 2020] [Accessed on 9th November 2022]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.5893.pdf
4. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. Nitrazepam. September 1973. [Accessed on 9th November 2022]. https://cdscoonline.gov.in/CDSCO/Drugs
5. Sandoz Canada Inc. SANDOZ NITRAZEPAM Nitrazepam BP, 5 mg and 10 mg Tablets. [Revised in August 2011] [Accessed on 9th November 2022]. https://pdf.hres.ca/dpd_pm/00013815.PDF
6. Alphapharm Pty Ltd. Australia. [Revised in December 2020] [Accessed on 9th November 2022]. https://apps.medicines.org.au/files/afpalodo.pdf
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