MINOXITIN 5 Tablet 10's
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Introduction About MINOXITIN 5 TABLET
MINOXITIN 5 TABLET contains Minoxidil which belongs to the group of medicines called Vasodilators. It is used to manage very high blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension is a condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. Symptoms include such as headaches, vision problems, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, nausea and vomiting.
Prior to the management, your doctor may want you to take multiple blood pressure readings at regular intervals, monitor fluid and salt (electrolyte) levels in your body and do general health check-ups to understand your existing condition.
Along with this management, your doctor might advise you to take a low-salt diet to reduce blood pressure effectively. MINOXITIN 5 TABLET is not recommended for use in patients suffering from high blood pressure caused by hormones from a tumor (phaeochromocytoma).
MINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women unless advised by the doctor. It should be used with caution in children and elderly patients.
The most common side effects of taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET are increased heart rate, inflammation of the lining that surrounds the heart, increased hair growth and hair colour changes. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects worsen.
Uses Of MINOXITIN 5 TABLET
- Manage high blood pressure (hypertension)
How MINOXITIN 5 TABLET Works
MINOXITIN 5 TABLET helps to control high blood pressure, where minoxidil is a vasodilator that works by relaxing the blood vessels so that blood can pass through them more easily thus resulting in lowering the blood pressure.
How to use MINOXITIN 5 TABLET
Take MINOXITIN 5 TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Do not stop taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET unless your doctor advises you to stop.
Side Effects Of MINOXITIN 5 TABLET
Common
- increased heart rate, abnormal heart rhythm
- inflammation of the lining that surrounds the heart
- increase in hair growth, hair colour changes
- accumulation of fluid around the heart
- compression of the heart due to a buildup of fluid, fluid retention
Rare
- signs of low white blood cells (fever, chills, and repeated infections)
- signs of low platelet count (easy bleeding or bruising)
- serious illness with blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes and genitals (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
- inflammation and blistering of the skin
- rashes
Stop taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- feel fainting or dizziness, especially when you stand up
- signs of fluid retention (puffy ankles or your rings get tight or put on weight)
- wheezing, breathless and tired (especially if you already have a weak heart)
- angina (chest pain)
How To Manage Side Effects
Skin rash Or Itching
Do not scratch the affected area. Wear protective clothing while going outdoors. Regularly moisturize your skin. Consult your doctor if the symptom worsens.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
Monitoring requiredMINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be used with caution in pregnant women unless considered clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
Monitoring requiredMINOXITIN 5 TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless considered clearly necessary as it may pass through the breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
Use with CautionDo not drive or operate any machines if you feel fainting or dizziness after taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET.
Kidney
Use with CautionMINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be taken with caution with dose adjustments in patients with kidney failure and those undergoing haemodialysis. Consult your doctor before taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET.
Allergy
ContraindicatedDo not take MINOXITIN 5 TABLET if you are allergic to Minoxidil or any other ingredients of this medicine.
Heart Disease
Use with CautionMINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be used with caution in patients with heart failure or heart attack. Consult your doctor before taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET.
Use In Pediatrics
Use with CautionMINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be used with caution in children. Proper dose adjustment and careful monitoring are required in such patients. Consult your child’s doctor for advice.
Use In Geriatrics
Use with CautionMINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above). Consult your doctor before taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET.
Others
MINOXITIN 5 TABLET is not recommended for use if you have:
- high blood pressure (caused by hormones from a tumor called phaeochromocytoma)
Before taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET, inform your doctor if you:
- are going to have any blood tests or ECG tests (to check the electrical activity of the heart)
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- any anti-hypertensive drugs and medicines such as guanethidine or betanidine (used to manage high blood pressure)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally takes too much of MINOXITIN 5 TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of MINOXITIN 5 TABLET overdose includes fainting, dizziness or skin getting unusually cold and pale.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Minoxidil |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Vasodilators |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | High blood pressure (hypertension) |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Cream, Foam, Gel, Hair serum, Spray, Topical solution, Lotion, Roll-on solution |
More Information
Storage
- Keep MINOXITIN 5 TABLET out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature at 25°C
FAQs About MINOXITIN 5 TABLET
Q: What if I forget to take a dose of MINOXITIN 5 TABLET?
A: You should take MINOXITIN 5 TABLET immediately when you remember. If it is time for your next dose skip the missed dose and follow your regular dose schedule. Do not double the dose to match up your missed dose.
Q: Can I stop taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET on my own?
A: No, you should not stop taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET without speaking to your doctor first. If you stop this medicine suddenly, chest pain may recur. Talk to your doctor if you experience any unusual effects.
Q: Does MINOXITIN 5 TABLET work for hair loss?
A: There is strong evidence that topical medicine can increase hair growth in male and female pattern hair loss. The evidence for oral medicine is less strong but has been used successfully in post-chemotherapy hair loss, female pattern hair loss, fragile hair disorders and alopecia areata (patchy hair loss).
Q: Can MINOXITIN 5 TABLET be used in breastfeeding women?
A: MINOXITIN 5 TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless advised by the doctor as it may pass through the breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET if you are breastfeeding your child.
Q: Is MINOXITIN 5 TABLET safe to use in patients with kidney problems?
A: MINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be taken with caution with dose adjustments in patients with kidney failure and those undergoing hemodialysis. Consult your doctor before taking MINOXITIN 5 TABLET.
Q: Can MINOXITIN 5 TABLET be taken with other medications?
A: MINOXITIN 5 TABLET may interact with other medications, especially those that also lower blood pressure or treat heart conditions. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking before starting MINOXITIN 5 TABLET.
Q: What should I do in case of an overdose?
A: In case of an overdose, seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness, fainting, or an excessively fast or slow heart rate.
Q: How should I store MINOXITIN 5 TABLET?
A: Store MINOXITIN 5 TABLET in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.
Q: Is MINOXITIN 5 TABLET safe for long-term use?
A: The safety of long-term use of MINOXITIN 5 TABLET should be regularly assessed by your doctor, who will monitor for any potential side effects or complications.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Anti-Hypertensive Drugs. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page-567.
2. Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. Tenth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. Page-2592-2596.
3. Domenic A Sica. Minoxidil: an underused vasodilator for resistant or severe hypertension. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National center of biotechnology Information Pubmed.gov. May 2004. [Accessed on 4th July 2024] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15133413/#:~:text=Minoxidil%20is%20a%20direct%20vasodilator,has%20failed%20with%20multidrug%20regimens.
4. Northwestern University. Effect of Low-Dose Oral Minoxidil as Treatment of Permanent Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine ClinicalTrials.gov. [Revised in June 2022] [Accessed on 4th July 2024] https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03831334
5. Pfizer Service Company BV. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in January 2022] [Accessed on 4th July 2024] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4295.pdf
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