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Introduction About LINCOTUSS
LINCOTUSS contains Codeine which belongs to the group of medicines called Opioids. It is used to provide relief from dry cough. Dry cough is a cough which does not produce any sputum.
Before taking LINCOTUSS inform your doctor if you have any previous history of drug abuse, addiction or developed withdrawal symptoms after stopping an opioid medication.
You must also inform your doctor if you have any liver problems, kidney problems, breathing difficulties (Ex. asthma) or thyroid problems as a precaution. Take LINCOTUSS only for the duration recommended by your doctor. Do not overuse or misuse this medicine as it may make you feel getting addicted to it.
Do not take LINCOTUSS without consulting your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. The most common side effects of taking LINCOTUSS are drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite, flushing of the face and slow or shallow breathing. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect troubles you.
Uses Of LINCOTUSS
- Relieves dry cough
How LINCOTUSS Works
LINCOTUSS is an opioid medication. It works by suppressing the activity of certain parts of the brain that triggers cough reflexes. Therefore, it provides relief from cough, especially dry cough.
How to use LINCOTUSS
Take LINCOTUSS as advised by your physician. Shake the medicine well before use. Measure the required quantity of the medicine in a measuring cup and consume it immediately.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition.
Side Effects Of LINCOTUSS
Common
- drowsiness, dizziness
- nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite
- flushing of the face
- slow or shallow breathing
- difficulty in coughing up mucous or saliva (especially in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis)
Stop taking LINCOTUSS and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects such as:
- signs of allergic reaction (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat which can lead to difficulty in breathing, increased sensitivity to light, inflammation of the blood vessels, fever or shock)
How To Manage Side Effects
Constipation
Eat plenty of fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables and cereals. Drink plenty of fluids. Exercise more regularly. Consult your doctor if this side effect bothers you.
Dizziness Or Drowsiness
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Consult your doctor if your dizziness worsens.
Nausea And Vomiting
Stick to simple meals and avoid oil rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if nausea worsens.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
Monitoring requiredLINCOTUSS should be used in pregnant women only if considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
ContraindicatedLINCOTUSS may pass through breast milk. Therefore, it should not be used in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor for advice.
Driving and Using Machines
Use with CautionLINCOTUSS may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Therefore, do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by LINCOTUSS.
Alcohol
ContraindicatedAvoid consumption of alcohol while taking LINCOTUSS as it might make you feel sleepy.
Kidney
Use with CautionLINCOTUSS should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Liver
ContraindicatedLINCOTUSS is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver problems. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Allergy
ContraindicatedDo not take LINCOTUSS if you are allergic to Codeine.
Lungs
ContraindicatedLINCOTUSS is not recommended for use in patients with breathing problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Use In Pediatrics
Consult your doctorLINCOTUSS can be used in children and adolescents (aged 12 years or above) if prescribed by the physician. It is not recommended for use in children aged below 12 years. It is also not suitable for use in children with compromised respiratory function. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Use In Geriatrics
Use with CautionLINCOTUSS should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Others
Before taking LINCOTUSS, inform your doctor if you:
- have a history of drug abuse (opioids, alcohol, etc.)
- have thyroid dysfunction
- know that your body rapidly converts codeine to morphine
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking LINCOTUSS, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- medicines used to manage depression such as mono-amine oxidase inhibitors (Ex. phenelzine, moclobemide, selegiline or isocarboxazid) or tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline)
- medicines used to reduce anxiety and to induce sleep (such as alprazolam, midazolam, clonazepam, lorazepam, nitrazepam, diazepam, temazepam)
- metoclopramide or domperidone (used to manage nausea and vomiting)
- mexiletine or quinidine (used to manage irregular heartbeats)
- chlorpromazine (used to manage mental illnesses)
- opioid antagonists (such as buprenorphine, naltrexone, naloxone, levallorphan) used to reverse the effects of opioids
- oxybutynin (a medicine used to manage overactive bladder)
- hydroxyzine (a medicine used to control allergic symptoms)
- methadone (an opioid medicine used for pain relief)
- medicines used for relaxing muscles before surgeries (such as atracurium)
B. Drug - Food interactions:
LINCOTUSS can be taken with or without meals.
Overdosage
If you or anyone else accidentally took more LINCOTUSS, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Codeine |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Natural Opium Alkaloids |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Cough suppressants |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Syrup, Linctus |
More Information
- Keep LINCOTUSS out of reach of children
- Store LINCOTUSS at room temperature
FAQs About LINCOTUSS
Q: What is the use of LINCOTUSS?
A: LINCOTUSS is used to provide relief from dry cough.
Q: Is LINCOTUSS addictive in nature?
A: Yes. LINCOTUSS is addictive in nature. Therefore, take this medicine only for the duration recommended by your doctor. Do not overuse or misuse this medicine as it may make you feel getting addicted to it.
Q: What are the withdrawal symptoms caused by the prolong usage of LINCOTUSS?
A: Stopping the use of LINCOTUSS after a prolong period can cause withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness, problems in falling asleep, irritability, agitation, anxiety, palpitations, high blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, shaking, shivering or sweating.
Q: Can LINCOTUSS be used in children?
A: LINCOTUSS can be used in children and adolescents (aged 12 years or above) if prescribed by the physician. It is not recommended for use in children aged below 12 years. It is also not suitable for use in children with compromised respiratory function. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Q: Who can use LINCOTUSS?
A: LINCOTUSS is suitable for use in both adults and in children (aged 12 years or above).
Q: How LINCOTUSS works?
A: LINCOTUSS is an opioid medication. It reduces cough by suppressing the activity of certain parts of the brain that triggers cough reflexes.
Q: What is the best time to take LINCOTUSS?
A: LINCOTUSS can be taken with or without meals. Your doctor will decide the correct dose, time of administration and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition
Q: What to do if I forgot to take a dose of LINCOTUSS?
A: If you have missed a dose of LINCOTUSS, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose of LINCOTUSS, skip the missed dose and take the next one regularly. Do not take a double dose of LINCOTUSS to compensate the missed ones.
Q: Can I consume alcohol while taking LINCOTUSS?
A: Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking LINCOTUSS as it might make you feel sleepy.
Q: Can I drive after taking LINCOTUSS?
A: LINCOTUSS may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Therefore, do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by LINCOTUSS.
Q: Can the use of LINCOTUSS affect the liver?
A: Yes. LINCOTUSS may affect the way your liver work. Therefore, it should be used with caution in patients with liver problems. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Q: Can LINCOTUSS be taken during pregnancy?
A: LINCOTUSS should be used in pregnant women only if considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Q: Can LINCOTUSS make my child feel sleepy?
A: LINCOTUSS may cause sleepiness or drowsiness in few children, although not everybody gets them. This is quite normal and does not need to worry about. Avoid unnecessary distractions in children and try to make them stay relaxed. Avoid taking them outdoors unnecessarily. Avoid giving them concomitant medicines that can make them drowsier like cough syrups or sedatives. If this symptom bothers you, contact your doctor for advice.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Drugs for Cough and Bronchial Asthma. Opioid Analgesics and Antagonists. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. seventh edition. 2013. Page – 220 & 474.
2. Basil V. Peechakara; Jack G. Tharp; Mohit Gupta. Codeine. StatPearls. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC. PubMed Central. February 2023. [Accessed on 28th March 2023] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526029/#:~:text=Codeine%20is%20the%20most%20commonly,are%20pain%20and%20dry%20cough.&text=Codeine%20plays%20a%20role%20in%20the%20treatment%20of%20mild%20to%20moderate%20pain.
3. Sethulakshmi Sreevalsam Anil, Badr Ratnakaran and Nisha Suresh. A case report of over-the-counter codeine dependence as consequence of self-medication for premature ejaculation. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC. PubMed Central. October-December 2017. [Accessed on 28th March 2023] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5848416/
4. Pinewood Laboratories Ltd. Codeine Phosphate 15 mg/5 ml. Codeine Linctus BP. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in June 2021]. [Accessed on 28th March 2023] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4512.pdf
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