Gnorm Capsule 6'S

Introduction About GNORM CAPSULE

GNORM CAPSULE contains Saccharomyces boulardi which belongs to the group of medicines called Probiotics. GNORM CAPSULE is used to manage intestinal function disorders including diarrhoea in affected individuals. It is also used to manage diarrhoea caused by antibiotic management.

GNORM CAPSULE is also used in addition to vancomycin/metronidazole (antibiotic) medicines to manage recurrent Clostridium difficile diseases (colon infection) in affected individuals.

GNORM CAPSULE is not recommended for use in patients allergic to Saccharomyces boulardii. It is also not recommended for use in patients with central venous catheter (long flexible tube inserted into the vein of neck, chest, arm, and/or groin), and in patients who are immunocompromised/hospitalised (due to serious illness, and/or altered/weakened immune system).

Before taking GNORM CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you are scheduled for surgical operation of abdominal cavity, and/or have intolerance to certain sugars (such as lactose).

GNORM CAPSULE should be used with caution during pregnancy and in women planning for pregnancy. It is also advised to be used with caution in breastfeeding women.

GNORM CAPSULE should be used with caution in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years) and is advised to be used in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above) after consulting the doctor.

The most common side effects of taking GNORM CAPSULE are constipation, bloating, and/or faecal incontinence. Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms worsens.

Uses Of GNORM CAPSULE

• Manage intestinal function disorders including diarrhoea
• Manage and manages diarrhoea caused by antibiotic management
• Prevents recurrent Clostridium difficile diseases (colon infection) when used in addition to vancomycin/metronidazole (antibiotic) medicines

How GNORM CAPSULE Works

GNORM CAPSULE works by inhibiting protease enzyme (responsible for protein breakdown) which helps to manage development of bacterial overgrowth, host cell adherence, and provides a protective effect to the normal healthy gut flora thus managing inflammation of gut and reducing frequency of passing stool and tiredness in individuals affected with diarrhoea.

How to use GNORM CAPSULE

Take GNORM CAPSULE as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight, and disease condition.

Side Effects Of GNORM CAPSULE

How To Manage Side Effects

Constipation:

Try to eat high-fiber foods such as vegetables, cereals, fresh fruit, and drink plenty of water. Involve in regular exercise (such as going for a daily walk or run) and if this does not help, consult and inform your doctor for receiving alternate managements for constipation.

Warning & Precautions

Pregnancy

GNORM CAPSULE should be used with caution during pregnancy and in women planning for pregnancy. Consult your doctor before taking the medicine.  

Breastfeeding

GNORM CAPSULE should be used with caution in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before taking the medicine.

Alcohol

Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking GNORM CAPSULE since it may reduce the effect of medicine.

Liver

GNORM CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients who had undergone hepatic transplant. Consult your doctor before taking GNORM CAPSULE.

Allergy

Do not take GNORM CAPSULE if you are allergic to Saccharomyces boulardii, and/or any other ingredients of this medicine.

Interactions

A. Drug–Drug interactions:

Before taking GNORM CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:

• oral antifungal agents (medicines used to manage fungal infections) Ex. Ketoconazole, clotrimazole, amphotericin

B. Drug–Food interactions:

Avoid taking too hot/cold food items while taking GNORM CAPSULE since it may reduce the effect of medicine.

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally takes too much of GNORM CAPSULE, then consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital to manage overdose symptoms.

Synopsis

More Information

• Keep GNORM CAPSULE out of reach for children
• Do not store GNORM CAPSULE above 25°C

FAQs About GNORM CAPSULE

Q. What is GNORM CAPSULE used for?

A. GNORM CAPSULE is used to manage intestinal function disorders (including diarrhoea) which is also used to manage diarrhoea caused by antibiotic management.  The medicine is also used to manage recurrent Clostridium difficile diseases in addition to vancomycin/metronidazole (antibiotic) medicines in affected individuals.

Q. What are the common side effects of taking GNORM CAPSULE?

A. The most common side effects of taking GNORM CAPSULE are constipation, bloating, and/or faecal incontinence. Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms worsens.

Q. How GNORM CAPSULE should be taken?

A. Take GNORM CAPSULE as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight, and disease condition.

Q. What happens if GNORM CAPSULE is taken more than its required dosage?

A. If you or anyone else accidentally takes too much of GNORM CAPSULE, then consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital to manage overdose symptoms.

Q. How GNORM CAPSULE works?

A. GNORM CAPSULE works by inhibiting protease enzyme (responsible for protein breakdown) which helps to manage development of bacterial overgrowth, host cell adherence, and provides a protective effect to the normal healthy gut flora thus managing inflammation of gut and reducing frequency of passing stool and tiredness in individuals affected with diarrhoea.

References

1. K.D Tripathi. Drugs for Constipation and Diarrhoea. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 683.

2. Karolina Kazmierczak-Siedlecka, Jakub Ruszkowski, Mateusz Fic, Marcin Folwarski, Wojciech Makarewicz. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745: A Non-bacterial Microorganism Used as Probiotic Agent in Supporting Treatment of Selected Diseases. NIH National Library of Medicine. National center for biotechnology information. PMC PubMed Central. May 2020. [Accessed on 6th January 2023] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7415030/

3. Ener Cagri Dinleyici, Ates Kara, Metehan Ozen, Yvan Vandenplas. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in different clinical conditions. NIH National Library of Medicine. National center for biotechnology information. PubMed.gov. July 2014. [Accessed on 6th January 2023] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24995675/

4. C. Pothoulakis. Review article: Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of action of Saccharomyces boulardii. NIH National Library of Medicine. National center for biotechnology information. PMC PubMed Central. July 2008. [Accessed on 6th January 2023] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761627/

5. S J Lewis, L F Potts, R E Barry. The lack of therapeutic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-related diarrhoea in elderly patients. NIH National Library of Medicine. National center for biotechnology information. PubMed.gov. March 1998. [Accessed on 6th January 2023] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9570649/

6. BIOCODEX. ENTEROL. [Revised in March 2021] [Accessed on 6th January 2023] https://www.ravimiregister.ee/Data/PIL_ENG/PIL_9436_ENG.pdf

Useful Diagnostic Tests

• Blood culture
• Stool culture

Author Details

Written By Dr. K .AZEEM HUSSAIN - B.D.S

Reviewed For Accuracy By Dr. Vrushabhakumar Jitendra Shah. - MBBS

Last updated on 10 Jan 2023 | 06:58 PM(IST)