Glucagen Hypokit 1mg Injection 1ml

Introduction About GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION contains Glucagon which belongs to the group of medicines called Hyperglycemic agents. It is used for immediate, emergency use for children and adults with diabetes who use insulin. It is used when the patient becomes unconscious due to very low blood sugar (severe hypoglycaemia) and cannot take sugar by mouth.

Avoid consumption of alcohol while receiving GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION as it may lower your blood sugar levels. GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION is not recommended for use in patients with tumour in the adrenal gland. GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Contact your doctor before receiving it.

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION should be used with caution in children and elderly patients (aged 65 years and above). The most common side effects of receiving GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION is nausea. Inform your physician if the side effect worsens or if you experience any unusual effects.

Uses Of GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION

• To manage severe hypoglycaemic reactions (which may occur in the management of insulin managed children and adults with diabetes mellitus)

How GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION Works

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION works by activating hepatic glucagon receptors and increases blood glucose concentration by converting the glycogen into glucose (sugar) in liver, which then released into the blood stream and increases the blood sugar levels.

How to use GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or nurse under the skin (subcutaneously) or into a muscle (intramuscularly). Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

Side Effects Of GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION

How To Manage Side Effects

Nausea And Vomiting

Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oily, fried or spicy foods. Do not lie down or sleep immediately after eating. Inform your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

Stomach Pain

Try to take rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or try to have smaller and frequent meals. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. If the symptom does not improve, inform your doctor.

Warning & Precautions

Pregnancy

Use with Caution

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION should be used with caution in pregnancy. Consult your doctor before receiving it.

Breastfeeding

Use with Caution

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION should be used with caution in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before receiving it.

Driving and Using Machines

Consult your doctor

Wait until the effects of very low blood sugar have worn off, before driving or using any tools or machines.

Alcohol

Consult your doctor

Avoid consumption of alcohol while receiving GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION as it may lower your blood sugar levels.  

Allergy

Contraindicated

Do not receive GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION if you are allergic to Glucagon or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.

Use In Pediatrics

Use with Caution

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION should be used with caution in children. Consult child’s doctor for advice.

Use In Geriatrics

Use with Caution

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above). Consult your doctor before receiving it.

Interactions

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before receiving GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:  

• insulin (used to manage diabetes)
• indomethacin (used to manage joint pain and stiffness)
• warfarin (used to manage or manage blood clots)
• beta-blockers such as atenolol and metoprolol (used to manage high blood pressure)

Overdosage:

GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION will be administered to you only by a doctor or a nurse in a hospital, and so it is unlikely to receive an overdose. However, consult your doctor or nurse if you experience any unusual symptoms like nausea or vomiting.

Synopsis

More Information

• Store at room temperature (20-25°C)

FAQs About GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION

Q: How does GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION work?

A: GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION works by activating hepatic glucagon receptors and increases blood glucose concentration by converting the glycogen into glucose (sugar) in liver, which then released into the blood stream and increases the blood sugar levels.

Q: Can GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION cause abdominal pain?

A: Yes, GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION may cause abdominal pain in some individuals. Try to take rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or try to have smaller and frequent meals. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. If the symptom does not improve, inform your doctor.

Q: How is GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION administered?

A: GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION will be given to you only by a doctor or nurse under the skin (subcutaneously) or into a muscle (intramuscularly). Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

Q: Is GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION safe to use during pregnancy?

A: GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION should be used with caution during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for advice before receiving GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant.

Q: What are the precautions to be followed while receiving GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION?

A: Before receiving GLUCAGEN HYPOKIT 1MG INJECTION, inform your doctor if you have been fasting for long time, low levels of adrenaline and tumour that releases glucagon or insulin. Also, inform your doctor if you are allergic to glucagon to manage the risk of serious complications.

References

1. K.D. Tripathi. Insulin, oral hypoglycaemic drugs and glucagon. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 280.

2. Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basics of Therapeutics, Endocrine Pancreas and Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycaemia, 12th edition, 2011. Page-1270.

3. Vivian T. Thieu, Beth D. Mitchell, Oralee J. Varnado, Brian M. Frier. Treatment and prevention of severe hypoglycaemia in people with diabetes: Current and new formulations of glucagon. December 2019. [Accessed on 15th June 2022] https://dom-pubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dom.13941

4. Nitil Kedia. Treatment of severe diabetic hypoglycemia with glucagon: an underutilized therapeutic approach. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, PMC, Pubmed Central. September 2011. [Accessed on 15th June 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180523/

5. Novo Nordisk A/S. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in May 2021] [Accessed on 15th June 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1289.pdf

Useful Diagnostic Tests

• Glucose-Fasting Blood
• Glucose-Random Blood

Author Details

Written By Dr. N. Sai Swaroop - Pharm.D

Reviewed For Accuracy By Dr. Jaya Prabakaran - MBBS, MD (Diabetology and Family Medicine)

Last updated on 12 Dec 2023 | 11:31 AM(IST)