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Mankind Pharma Pvt Ltd

Glimestar Pm2 Tablet 10'S

Diabetes
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    Introduction About GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet is commonly used as part of a comprehensive routine for managing blood sugar levels in adults. It combines Glimepiride, Pioglitazone and Metformin, each working in different ways to support body's glucose control. It is typically taken under guidance as part of a balanced diet and physical activity regimen.

    Take Glimestar PM2 Tablet exactly as advised by your healthcare provider usually once daily with food. 

    Inform your doctor if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems, eye problems, hormonal imbalance, alcoholism, or if you are malnourished, starved, on an irregular diet as a precaution.

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet is strictly not recommended for use in patients with type I diabetes mellitus, bladder cancer, severe heart failure or lactic acidosis.

    Avoid smoking and consumption of alcohol while taking the medicine as it may aggravate the existing condition. The most common side effects usually seen are low blood sugar levels, nausea, stomach upset, constipation, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, dizziness and weight gain. Consult your doctor if any of the above side effects worsen or persists for a longer duration.

    Key Composition

    • Glimepiride
    • Pioglitazone
    • Metformin

    Uses Of GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET

    • Used to manage Type II diabetes mellitus

    How GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET Works

    How does Glimestar PM2 work in the body?

    Glimestar PM2 stimulates the pancreas to secrete more insulin (a hormone involved in glucose metabolism) making our body more sensitive to insulin which helps in digesting the circulating sugars (glucose) in the blood. This reduces blood sugar levels. Additionally, it can also reduce the glucose produced by the liver and reduces its absorption in the body.

    Where does Glimestar PM2 Act – Liver, Muscle, or Pancreas?

    Each component targets a different organ system:

    1. Glimepiride – Pancreas

    • How it works: Supports the pancreas in releasing insulin naturally
    • Where it acts: Primarily on the beta cells of the pancreas
    • When it is active: Especially useful around meal times, as it encourages a timely insulin response

    2. Metformin – Liver and Muscles

    • How it works: Reduces the liver glucose output and improves the body’s use of insulin
    • Where it acts: Mainly in the liver (reducing glucose production) and muscle tissues (enhancing glucose uptake)
    • Bonus effect: May also help reduce appetite and improve digestion in some individuals

    3. Pioglitazone – Fat Cells and Muscles

    • How it works: Improves insulin sensitivity so the body can use its own insulin more effectively
    • Where it acts: Mostly in muscle, fat, and liver cells
    • Additional support: Helps the body respond better to insulin already present, even if it is in lower amounts

    Why is a triple combination used?

    When the body needs multi-organ support, especially in cases of long-standing or poorly managed blood sugar conditions, doctors may recommend a combination like Glimestar PM2. Each component addresses a different biological resistance point, helping improve balance without relying too heavily on any single mechanism.

    How to use GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET

    How to take Glimestar PM2 Tablet

    • Glimestar PM2 is generally taken once daily as advised by a healthcare professional

    Should Glimestar PM2 be taken with food?

    • Yes. It is commonly recommended to take Glimestar PM2 with or just before meals to support digestive comfort and avoid sudden drops in blood sugar levels
    • Eating around the same time daily can also help maintain steady glucose balance

    When is the best time to take Glimestar PM2?

    Glimestar PM2 is often taken once daily with the first major meal, typically breakfast. However, the timing may vary depending on your doctor's direction and overall treatment plan.

    Dosage Instructions for Glimestar PM2

    • The dosage is tailored to individual needs, typically 1 tablet daily
    • The exact dose depends on several factors, including:
      • Blood sugar patterns
      • Response to other medications
      • Weight and dietary habits

     Safe usage tips for Glimestar PM2

    • Keep a snack handy, especially if you are active, to counter any potential drop in energy
    • Maintain proper hydration throughout the day
    • Avoid skipping meals after taking your dose
    • Monitor your glucose levels regularly as advised

    What if I forgot to take GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET

    If you miss a dose:

    • Take it as soon as you remember, preferably with food
    • Skip the missed dose if it is close to your next scheduled dose, never double-dose
    • Resume your regular schedule the next day

    Overdose

    Taking more of Glimestar PM2 Tablet, can cause signs of hypoglycemia (such as increased hunger, sweating, headache, feeling clammy, restless or aggressive, shakiness, fast heartbeat and confusion). Consume any sugary food immediately. If the symptom worsens contact your doctor immediately. Other symptoms of overdosage might include vomiting, stomach pain with muscle cramps, feeling generally unwell with severe tiredness and difficulty in breathing.

    Side Effects Of GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET

    Commonly reported experiences after taking Glimestar PM2:

    • hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels)
    • diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, flatulence
    • changes in taste, metallic taste
    • joint pain, back pain, muscle pain

    When to speak to a healthcare provider:

    • signs of lactic acidosis (cold hands or feet, dizziness or light-headedness, slow or irregular heartbeat)
    • symptoms of heart failure (such as unusual shortness of breath or trouble in breathing, unusual tiredness)
    • increased risk of fractures (especially in the bones of hand, upper arm, or foot in women)
    • serious allergic reaction (hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
    • signs of liver problems (nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes)

    Warning & Precautions

    Pregnancy

    Consult your doctor

    Human data is limited and not conclusive to determine the safety of Glimestar PM2 Tablet during pregnancy. Reproductive toxicity has been observed at high doses in animal models.

    Breastfeeding

    Consult your doctor

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet may be excreted in small amounts in breast milk, potential to cause low blood sugar in the infant. Talk to your doctor about the best way to control your blood glucose levels while breastfeeding.

    Driving and Using Machines

    Use with Caution

    If your ability is affected by Glimestar PM2 Tablet, avoid driving or operating any heavy tools or machines.

    Alcohol

    Consult your doctor

    Consumption of alcohol while taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet, may increase the risk of unwanted side effects. So it is better to avoid alcohol consumption.

    Kidney

    Consult your doctor

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney problems as it may increase the risk of lactic acid build-up. It should be used with caution in patients with other kidney problems. Kidney function should be assessed before starting and monitored regularly while using this medicine. Dosage may need to be adjusted or stopped.

    Liver

    Consult your doctor

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver problems. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver problems. Liver enzymes may need regular monitoring.

    Allergy

    Contraindicated

    Do not take Glimestar PM2 Tablet if you are allergic to Glimepiride, Metformin, Pioglitazone or to any other ingredients of this medicine.

    Heart Disease

    Consult your doctor

    Risk of weight gain or swelling (edema) may increase, which could worsen underlying heart conditions so it is not recommended for use in patients with severe heart problems (such as heart failure). It should be used with caution in patients with other heart problems. Blood pressure and signs of congestive heart function should be monitored during regular follow-ups.

    Use In Pediatrics

    Contraindicated

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet is not advisable for use in children and in adolescents (aged below 18 years).  

    Use In Geriatrics

    Use with Caution

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years). Lower doses may be considered due to metabolism changes. In kidney or liver conditions: Careful evaluation is required to reduce the risk of adverse effects.

    Other Warnings for GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET

    Before taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet, inform your doctor if you:

    • are recovering from any injury, operation, infections or from any form of stress
    • have edema (swelling of body parts)
    • previously had stroke
    • have anemia  
    • have any bone problems or at risk of developing bone fractures
    • are a premenopausal woman
    • have thyroid problems

    Who should not take [GBNKEYWORD

    If you:

    • have type I diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent diabetes)
    • have lactic acidosis (build-up of lactic acid in the body)
    • have diabetic ketoacidosis
    • have bladder cancer
    • pass bloody urine

    Diet and Lifestyle Advice

    Making mindful adjustments to your daily habits and food choices can support the role of Glimestar PM2 in your long-term routine.

    1. Balanced Meal Planning

    Focus On

    Limit or Avoid

    Whole grains (oats, dalia, brown rice)

    Sugary cereals, white rice, maida

    Lean proteins (pulses, eggs, tofu)

    Deep-fried or processed meats

    Fiber-rich veggies (palak, methi, karela)

    Starchy veggies (potatoes in excess)

    Healthy fats (nuts, seeds, olive oil)

    Saturated fats, vanaspati, butter

    2. Meal Timing & Portion Control

    • Aim to eat small, regular meals to avoid sugar dips or spikes
    • Never skip meals
    • Drinking enough plain water (8–10 glasses/day) helps the kidneys process metformin safely
    • Avoid sugary drinks, fruit juices, or flavored sodas, which can spike sugar levels unexpectedly
    • Limit caffeine and alcohol, especially if you notice fluctuations in energy or focus

    3. Physical Activity: Consistency Over Intensity

    • Include 30–45 minutes of moderate movement like walking, yoga, or cycling, at least 5 days a week
    • Start slow and build up - consistency helps insulin sensitivity and energy management
    • Avoid heavy workouts on an empty stomach or right after medicine intake to manage sugar lows.

    4. Sleep & Stress Management

    • Aim for 7–8 hours of restful sleep to support hormonal balance
    • Mindfulness techniques like deep breathing, journaling, or light reading may help reduce stress-induced sugar fluctuations
    • Avoid screen time right before bed as it may interfere with both sleep and sugar rhythms

    5. Lifestyle monitoring tools (Optional for Users)

    • Keep a simple glucose diary to note down timings, meals, and how you feel
    • Use apps or physical journals to track exercise, sleep, and hydration
    • Discuss your notes with your healthcare provider during checkups

    Glimestar PM2 Tablet vs Other Commonly Prescribed Combination Tablets

    Feature

    Glimestar PM2

    Triohale-M Tablet

    Gluconorm PG2 Tablet

    Tripride 2 Tablet

    Active Ingredients

    Glimepiride + Metformin + Pioglitazone

    Glimepiride + Metformin + Voglibose

    Pioglitazone + Glimepiride + Metformin

    Glimepiride + Metformin + Pioglitazone

    Class

    Sulfonylurea + Biguanide + TZD

    Sulfonylurea + Biguanide + Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitor

    TZD + Sulfonylurea + Biguanide

    Same as Glimestar PM2

    Commonly Taken

    Once or twice daily with meals (as advised)

    Usually taken before meals

    With food, timing may vary

    As advised, generally with meals

    Primary Target Areas

    Liver, muscle, pancreas

    Intestine, pancreas, liver

    Pancreas, liver, muscle

    Same as Glimestar PM2

    Meal-Related Consideration

    Must be taken with meals

    Preferably before meals to reduce sugar spike

    With meals, avoid skipping

    With meals for balance

    Monitoring Required

    Sugar levels, kidney & liver function

    Sugar levels, GI tolerance

    Liver, glucose profile

    Same as Glimestar PM2

    When May It Be Chosen?

    Often used in insulin resistance or metabolic imbalance cases

    When post-meal spikes are a concern

    May suit those with combined insulin sensitivity concerns

    Similar usage scenarios

    Drug - Drug interaction

    1. Medicines that may influence sugar levels

    Some medicines can either enhance or reduce the glucose-lowering effects of Glimestar PM2.

    Type of Medicine

    Potential Interaction

    Beta-blockers (e.g., Atenolol)

    May mask low blood sugar symptoms

    Corticosteroids (e.g., Prednisolone)

    May reduce sugar-lowering action

    Diuretics (e.g., Hydrochlorothiazide)

    May impair blood sugar control

    ACE inhibitors (e.g., Ramipril)

    May enhance glucose-lowering effects

    Oral contraceptives

    May affect blood sugar balance

    2. Antibiotics and Antifungals

    Drug Group

    Interaction Type

    Fluoroquinolones (e.g., Ciprofloxacin)

    May cause sudden sugar fluctuations

    Azole antifungals (e.g., Fluconazole)

    May increase glimepiride levels

    Rifampin

    May reduce effect of glimepiride and pioglitazone

    3. Other Antidiabetic Agents

    Using Glimestar PM2 along with other glucose-lowering agents such as insulin, GLP-1 analogs, or SGLT2 inhibitors may lead to a compounded effect, increasing the chance of hypoglycemia. Always consult your doctor before combining.

    4. Central Nervous System (CNS) acting medicines

    Some medications that act on the brain can alter appetite or sugar metabolism:

    Medicine Type

    Example

    Interaction Impact

    Antipsychotics

    Olanzapine, Risperidone

    May increase sugar levels

    Antidepressants

    SSRIs or TCAs

    May enhance or reduce effectiveness

    Synopsis

    Drug

    :  

    Glimepiride, Metformin, Pioglitazone

    Pharmacological Category

    :  

    Sulfonylureas, Biguanides, PPAR-gamma, PPAR-alpha agonist

    Therapeutic Indication

    :  

    Type II diabetes mellitus    

    Dosage Forms

    :  

    Tablet

    More Information

    What to expect while using Glimestar PM2 Tablet?

    • Users may initially experience changes in energy levels, appetite, or digestive rhythm as the body adjusts
    • Mild gastric sensitivity, such as a metallic taste or bloating, is sometimes noted due to the metformin component
    • Consistency with meals and timing is important to avoid unexpected dips in sugar levels
    • Your healthcare provider may ask for periodic lab tests to check kidney, liver, and glucose control markers

    Did You Know? Facts About Glimestar PM2 Tablet

    1. Meal Timing Matters

    Taking Glimestar PM2 just before or with a meal may support better balance. Skipping meals while on such medications may lead to unwanted energy dips.

    2. Not All Sugar Lows Are the Same

    Beta-blockers, often prescribed for heart conditions, can mask the usual signs of low sugar (like fast heartbeat), which is why monitoring is so essential with Glimestar PM2.

    3. Lab Monitoring Helps Tailor Doses

    Did you know that routine tests like HbA1c, liver function, kidney profile, and eye check-ups are part of long-term safety when on glucose-modifying combinations.

    4. Movement Enhances Effectiveness

    Mild activity like walking after meals can complement how Glimestar PM2 supports your routine. Even 10–15 minutes of regular movement can align well with medicine timing.

    FAQs About GLIMESTAR PM2 TABLET

    Q: Is Glimestar PM2 safe for long-term use?

    A: Long-term use is often advised only under regular monitoring and supervision.

    Q: What is Glimestar PM2 Tablet used for?

    A: Glimestar PM2 Tablet is an antidiabetic medicine used to manage type II diabetes mellitus when diet, exercise and management with single agent does not result in adequate response.

    Q: How and when to take Glimestar PM2 Tablet?

    A: Take Glimestar PM2 Tablet preferably after meals or as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

    Q: What is the best time to take Glimestar PM2 Tablet?

    A: Glimestar PM2 Tablet must be taken with meals to avoid gastrointestinal side effects.

    Q: What to do if I forgot to take a dose of Glimestar PM2 Tablet?

    A: Take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose of Glimestar PM2 Tablet, skip the missed dose and take the next one regularly.

    Q: Can I stop taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet without consulting your doctor?

    A: No. Do not stop taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet without consulting your doctor because it may lead to reversal of symptoms.

    Q: Will taking a higher dose of Glimestar PM2 Tablet be more effective?

    A: No, taking a higher dose of Glimestar PM2 Tablet, will not be effective, rather it can lead to toxicity. If the prescribed dose is not effective for you, consult your doctor for advice. Your doctor might increase the dose or suggest an alternative therapy.

    Q: Can I take medication for high blood pressure along with Glimestar PM2 Tablet?

    A: It is not recommended to take medicines to control blood pressure while taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet without consulting your doctor, as they have known interactions with Glimestar PM2 Tablet.

    Q: How to manage the side effects of Glimestar PM2 Tablet?

    A: Low blood sugar is a common side effect of taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet. Try to have sugar rich food items such as fruit juice, glucose tablets or gel, soft drinks, honey or sugary candy. Check your blood sugar after 10 minutes. If not gained optimum level, take another sugary snack, or drink, and check the blood sugar levels once again. If your condition did not improve, consult your doctor immediately.

    Q: Can Glimestar PM2 Tablet be taken with insulin?

    A: Co-administration of Glimestar PM2 Tablet with insulin is considered risky as they can increase the chances of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking the medicine.

    Q: Does Glimestar PM2 Tablet cause weight gain?

    A: Yes. Glimestar PM2 Tablet may cause weight gain in some individuals. Follow a healthy diet and regular physical activity as advised by your physician.

    Q: What are the side effects of taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet?

    A: The common side effects of taking Glimestar PM2 Tablet are low blood sugar levels, nausea, stomach upset, constipation, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, dizziness and weight gain.

    References

    1. KD. Tripathi. Insulin, Oral Hypoglycaemic Drugs and Glucagon. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 270, 275 & 277.

    2. Jeong Mi Kim, Sang Soo Kim, Jong Ho Kim, Mi Kyung Kim, Tae Nyun Kim, Soon Hee Lee, Chang Won Lee, Ja Young Park, Eun Sook Kim, Kwang Jae Lee, Young Sik Choi, Duk Kyu Kim and In Joo Kim. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC. PubMed Central. July 2019. [Accessed on 12th June 2025] 

    3. Brown & Burk UK Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in December 2020] [Accessed on 12th June 2025] 

    4. Milpharm Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in June 2020] [Accessed on 12th June 2025] 

    5. Rx Farma Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in September 2019] [Accessed on 12th June 2025] 

    6. Gerard Laboratories. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in August 2020] [Accessed on 12th June 2025] 

    7. Cipla Ltd. TRIEXER ER Tablets (Glimepiride + Pioglitazone hydrochloride + Metformin hydrochloride). Ciplamed. [Revised in September 2020] [Accessed on 12th June 2025] 

    8. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. FDC of Glimepiride (1mg/2mg) + Pioglitazone (15mg) + Metformin (500mg E.R) Tablet. August 2005. [Accessed on 12th June 2025] 

    Author Details

    Written By Dr. Janet.C - Pharm.D
    Reviewed For Accuracy By Dr. Jaya Prabakaran - MBBS, MD (Diabetology and Family Medicine)
    Last updated on 12 Jun 2025 | 01:02 PM(IST)
    Lab updated