The Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) test measures the amount of a hormone called DHEA or DHEA sulphate (DHEAS) in your blood. This hormone is made mainly by the adrenal glands and helps your body produce other important hormones like estrogen and testosterone. Doctors use this test to check for problems with your adrenal glands or to understand why you may have symptoms like too much hair growth, irregular periods, or signs of early puberty. The test is simple and helps doctors find out if your hormone levels are normal or not.

What it Measures

DHEA Sulphate (DHEAS) Level:
The test checks how much DHEA sulphate is in your blood. DHEAS is a form of DHEA that stays in your body for a longer time, making it easier to measure.
Adrenal Gland Function:
Since the adrenal glands make most of the DHEA, the test shows how well these glands are working. If your DHEAS is too high or too low, it may mean there is a problem with your adrenal glands.
Hormone Balance:
It is a building block for other hormones, especially androgens (like testosterone) and estrogens. The test helps doctors see if your body is making enough of these hormones.

The test is usually done using a blood sample from your arm. No special preparation is needed, and fasting is not required for most people.

Why is it Important

Helps Find Hormone Problems:
The DHEA test helps doctors find out if you have too much or too little of this important hormone. This can help explain symptoms like irregular periods, extra hair growth, or acne.
Checks Adrenal Health:
Since the adrenal glands make DHEA, the test can show if there is a problem with these glands, such as a tumor or disease.
Guides Treatment:
If your level is not normal, your doctor can use this information to decide what treatment you need. This might include medicine or further tests.
Important for Fertility and Pregnancy:
For women trying to get pregnant or having trouble with fertility, checking DHEA levels can help doctors understand the cause and suggest the right treatment.
Monitors Health Over Time:
Sometimes, doctors will repeat the test to see if treatment is working or if hormone levels are changing over time.

When Should I Get This Test?

You have irregular or absent menstrual periods.
You notice extra hair growth on your face or body.
You have acne that does not get better with usual treatments.
You or your child show signs of early puberty (like early hair growth or voice changes).
You have symptoms of low energy, low sex drive, or other signs of hormonal imbalance.

Interpretation of Test Results

Understanding what your results might mean is helpful, but always discuss them with a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Result Type	What it Means
Normal	Your adrenal glands are working well, and your hormone levels are balanced.
Borderline	Your results are close to normal. Your doctor may want to repeat the test.
High	You may have a problem like PCOS, adrenal tumor, or early puberty.
Low	You may have adrenal gland problems like Addison’s disease or hypopituitarism.

(Note: Specific normal ranges can vary slightly between labs and depending on individual factors. Always refer to the ranges provided on your report and consult your doctor.)

Additional Information

Test Limitations: The test does not tell exactly what is causing abnormal hormone levels, so more tests may be needed.
Follow-up Advice: Always talk to your doctor about your results and what they mean for your health.
Health Tips: Eating well, managing stress, and regular check-ups can help keep your hormones in balance.

Test Requirements

Sample Type: Blood sample, usually taken from a vein in your arm.
Preparation: Fasting is not required before this test.
Precautions: Tell your doctor about any medicines you are taking, as some can affect the results.

FAQs

Do I need to fast before the DHEA test?
No, you do not need to fast for the DHEA test. You can eat and drink as usual before your blood sample is taken. Drinking water is always good for your health and does not affect the test results.
What does a high DHEA level mean?
A high DHEA level may mean you have a hormonal problem like PCOS or an adrenal gland tumor. It does not always mean you are sick, so your doctor will look at your symptoms and other test results to understand what is happening.
Is the test safe during pregnancy?
This test is safe during pregnancy if your doctor recommends it. However, taking DHEA supplements during pregnancy is not advised unless your doctor says it is needed. Always talk to your doctor before taking any medicine or supplement.
What should I do if my test result is abnormal?
If your result is not normal, do not worry. Your doctor may ask for more tests or suggest treatment. Always follow your doctor’s advice and go for any follow-up appointments.
Can stress affect my test results?
Yes, stress can sometimes raise your levels. If you are stressed, tell your doctor, as this may help explain your test results. Managing stress is good for your overall health.

For more information, see Netmeds Health Library: Know Your Hormone Balancing Foods

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experience

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