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Introduction About CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET contains Ganciclovir, which belongs to the group of medicines called Antivirals. It is used for the management of cytomegalovirus disease in immune-compromised individuals and the management of CMV disease in transplant recipients.
Before the management, your doctor may want you to take several blood tests to understand your current condition. Do not take this medicine if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to any of the antiviral medicines.
It is not recommended if you have any pre-existing cytopenia or a history of cytopenic reactions to other drugs, chemicals, or irradiation. Inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, or heart diseases. Contact your doctor before taking it.
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women. This medicine is not recommended for use in children as its safety and risks are not known. The most common side effects of taking CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET are diarrhea, nausea, headaches, and dizziness. Contact your doctor if any of the side effects worsen.
Uses Of CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET
- Prevention and management of cytomegalovirus disease in immunocompromised individuals
- Prevention of CMV disease in transplant recipients
How CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET Works
Ganciclovir manages the multiplication of viruses in human cells. This stops the virus from producing new viruses and clears up your infection.
How to use CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET
Take this medicine as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicines with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
Side Effects Of CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET
Common
- headache
- dizziness
- vomiting
- nausea
- fatigue
- fever
- stomach pain
- diarrhoea
- skin rash
How To Manage Side Effects
Diarrhoea:
Drink lots of fluids, such as water or fruit juices to keep you hydrated. Do not take any medicine on your own for managing diarrhoea. Contact your doctor if the symptom did not improve.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
It is not known whether CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET passes into the breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Kidney
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Liver
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Allergy
Do not take CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET if you are allergic to Ganciclovir.
Heart Disease
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with heart disease. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Others
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET is not recommended for use if you have:
- pre-existing cytopenia or a history of cytopenic reactions to other drugs, chemicals or irradiation
Use in pediatrics:
Safety and efficacy are not established in pediatric patients. Consult your doctor before taking CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET.
Use in geriatrics:
CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicine:
- didanosine, zidovudine (manages HIV infection)
- probenecid (manages gout)
- imipenem-cilastatin (manages infection)
- other medications
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally takes too much of CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Ganciclovir |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Antivirals |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Cytomegalovirus Infection |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Injection, Gel |
More Information
- Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach from children
- Store at room temperature
FAQs About CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET
Is CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET effective?
It is effective if used according to the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Do not stop taking it even if you see improvement in your condition. If you stop using CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET too early, the symptoms may return or worsen.
What if I forget to take a dose of CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET?
If you forget a dose of CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose at the prescribed time. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one, as this may increase the chances of developing side effects.
Is CYTOGAN 500MG TABLET safe?
It is safe if used according to the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Take it exactly as directed and do not skip any doses. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully, and let your doctor know if any of the side effects bother you.
References
1. Alice Tseng, PharmD and Michelle Foisy, PharmD. The role of ganciclovir for the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV patients: Pharmacological review and update on new developments, May 1996. [Accessed on 2nd December 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3327402/
2. Pharmaceuticals Inc. [Revised on Oct 2011] [Accessed on 10th Nov 2021] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3406db8a-5ae9-4120-94bd-036701adbeca
3. Ganciclovir. CDSCO. [Accessed on 10th Nov 2021] https://cdscoonline.gov.in/CDSCO/Drugs
4. Medline plus. [Revised on May 2016] [Accessed on 10th Nov 2021] https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a605011.html

