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Introduction About CYCLOPAM INJECTION
CYCLOPAM INJECTION contains a medicine called Dicyclomine, which belongs to the Antispasmodics. It is used to manage functional bowel syndrome or irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that affects the digestive system. It causes symptoms like stomach cramps, bloating, diarrhoea, and constipation.
Before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION, inform your doctor if you have any problems related to the kidney, liver, lungs, or heart or if you have other conditions such as myasthenia gravis, ulcerative colitis, glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, or reflux esophagitis. CYCLOPAM INJECTION should be used during pregnancy only if advised by your doctor.
CYCLOPAM INJECTION is not recommended for use by breastfeeding women or children less than 6 months of age. In elderly patients (over the age of 65), CYCLOPAM INJECTION should be used with caution. The most common side effects associated with the use of CYCLOPAM INJECTION include dizziness, weakness, dry mouth, blurred vision, nausea, sleepiness, and nervousness. Consult your doctor immediately if any of the symptoms worsen.
Uses Of CYCLOPAM INJECTION
- Manage functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome
How CYCLOPAM INJECTION Works
CYCLOPAM INJECTION works by slowing the natural movements of the gut and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestine, which helps to relieve cramps, pain, bloating, wind, and discomfort.
How to use CYCLOPAM INJECTION
CYCLOPAM INJECTION will be administered intramuscularly to you only by a doctor or a nurse in a hospital setting. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
Side Effects Of CYCLOPAM INJECTION
Common
- dizziness
- dry mouth
- blurred vision
- nausea
- sleepiness
- weakness
- nervousness
Rare
Consult your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects:
- allergic reactions symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat
- fast or slow heartbeats, pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest
- confusion, agitation, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behaviour
- problems with memory or speech
- problems with balance or muscle movement
- diarrhoea, severe constipation, or worsening of bowel symptoms
- trouble swallowing
- bruising, swelling, or pain
- dehydration, dizziness, confusion, feeling very thirsty, less urination or sweating
How To Manage Side Effects
Dizziness:
Get up and move around to feel awake, and take small naps to edge off the sleepiness. Give your eyes a break to avoid fatigue and eat healthy foods to boost energy. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Dry mouth:
Chew sugar-free gum. Control your caffeine intake. Do not use mouthwashes. Sip water regularly. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Nausea:
Try taking this medicine with or after a meal or snack. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Diarrhoea:
Drink lots of fluids, such as water or fruit juices, to keep yourself hydrated. Do not take medication on your own to manage diarrhoea. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Constipation:
Eat fiber-rich foods such as fresh fruit, vegetables, and cereals, and drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
CYCLOPAM INJECTION should be used during pregnancy only if considered necessary. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Breastfeeding
CYCLOPAM INJECTION is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Driving and Using Machines
Do not drive or operate any machines if you experience drowsiness, dizziness or blurred vision after receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Kidney
CYCLOPAM INJECTION should be used with caution in patients suffering from kidney diseases. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Liver
CYCLOPAM INJECTION should be used with caution in patients suffering from liver disease. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Allergy
Do not receive CYCLOPAM INJECTION if you are allergic to Dicyclomine.
Heart Disease
CYCLOPAM INJECTION is not recommended for use in patients with unstable cardiovascular status in acute haemorrhage. It should be used with caution in patients with congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and with a history of cardiac surgery. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Others
CYCLOPAM INJECTION is not recommended for use, if you have:
- glaucoma
- myasthenia gravis
- severe ulcerative colitis
- obstructive uropathy (flow of urine is blocked)
- obstructive disease of the gastrointestinal tract, reflux esophagitis
Before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION, inform your doctor if you have:
- ulcerative colitis
- enlarged prostate
- autonomic neuropathy (damage to the nerve that controls body functions such as temperature, blood pressure, and digestion)
- fever
Use in pediatrics:
CYCLOPAM INJECTION is not recommended for use in children less than 6 months of age. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Use in geriatrics:
CYCLOPAM INJECTION should be used with caution in elderly patients (above 65 years of age). Usually, the dose will be initiated with the lowest effective dose depending upon kidney function. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION inform your doctor, if you are taking any of these medicines:
- antiglaucoma agents such as timolol, and betaxolol (used to manage glaucoma)
- amantadine (used to manage Parkinson’s disease)
- quinidine, digoxin (used to manage irregular heartbeat)
- antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine (used to manage allergies)
- phenothiazines such as thioridazine, and trifluoperazine (used to manage schizophrenia)
- benzodiazepines such as alprazolam, and lorazepam (used to manage anxiety)
- tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline, desipramine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as isocarboxazid, phenelzine (used to manage depression)
- narcotic analgesics such as meperidine (used to relieve severe pain)
- nitrates such as isosorbide mononitrate (used to manage chest pain)
- sympathomimetic agents such as epinephrine, and norepinephrine (used to manage life-threatening allergic reactions)
- metoclopramide (used to manage nausea or vomiting)
- antacids such as aluminium hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide (used to relieve indigestion or heartburn)
Overdosage:
CYCLOPAM INJECTION will be administered to you only by a doctor or a nurse in a hospital, so it is unlikely to receive an overdose. However, consult your doctor or nurse if you experience any unusual symptoms.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Dicyclomine |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Anticholinergic Agent |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Injection |
More Information
- Keep out of reach from children
- Store below 30°C
FAQs About CYCLOPAM INJECTION
Can CYCLOPAM INJECTION cause nausea?
Yes, this medicine may cause nausea in some individuals. Try taking this medicine with or after a meal or snack. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food.
Can I use CYCLOPAM INJECTION if I have kidney disease?
CYCLOPAM INJECTION should be used with caution in patients suffering from kidney diseases. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Is CYCLOPAM INJECTION a narcotic?
No, it is not a narcotic medicine. CYCLOPAM INJECTION is an antispasmodic, used to manage the functional disorders of the digestive system. Consult your doctor before receiving CYCLOPAM INJECTION.
Is CYCLOPAM INJECTION a muscle relaxer?
Yes, it is a smooth muscle relaxant. It has a direct effect on the muscles of the stomach and intestine. It does not relax the skeletal or voluntary muscles.
References
1. KD Tripathi. Anticholinergic Drugs and Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 117.
2. Brian E. Lacy, corresponding author Kirsten Weiser, and Ryan De Lee. The Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National center of biotechnology Information Pubmed.gov. Jul 2009. [Accessed on 05 December 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3002524/
3. Drugs.com. Dicyclomine [Revised on 8 July 2021] [Accessed on 05 December 2022] https://www.drugs.com/mtm/dicyclomine.html
4. Webmd. Dicyclomine. [Accessed on 05 December 2022] https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5247/dicyclomine-oral/details
5. Axcan Pharma US, Inc; U.S. Food & Drug Administration; [Revised on July 2011] [Accessed on 05 December 2022] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/007409s041lbl.pdf
Useful Diagnostic Tests
- Complete Blood Count
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