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Introduction About CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS
CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS contains Chloramphenicol which belongs to the group of medicine called Antibiotics. It is used for the management of acute bacterial conjunctivitis.
Bacterial conjunctivitis is also known as pink eye or madras eye. Conjunctivitis is an infection of the outer surfaces of the eye. The infected eye will have redness, itching, teary eyes, sticky discharge or gritty in the eyes.
Before using this medicine to you, inform your doctor if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to chloramphenicol.
Before using this medicine, inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, and heart problems. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medicine.
The common side effect of this medicine is stinging or burning in the eyes, irritation, swelling, teary eyes, sensitive to light. If you use this medicine for a long time, your doctor may ask for some blood tests to check for any problems.
Uses Of CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS
- Used to manage acute bacterial conjunctivitis
How CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS Works
Chloramphenicol belongs to antibiotic which stops the growth of bacteria that cause eye infections. It does so by managing synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions. This does not directly destroys the bacteria, but manages them from increasing in numbers, and eventually clears up the eye infection.
How to use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS
Always use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS as prescribed by the doctor. It is for ophthalmic use only. Check the label for directions before use. Hold the dropper close to the eye without touching it. Gently squeeze the dropper and place the medicine inside the lower eyelid. Wipe off the extra liquid.
Side Effects Of CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS
Common
- burning or stinging in the eyes
- sensitivity to light
- watery eyes
- blurred vision
Rare
Contact your doctor immediately, if you have,
- wheeziness (shortness of breath), fever, swelling of your face, lips, or tongue, itching or rash with swelling of skin
- sore throat, bruising or being unable to overcome an infection
- severe tiredness or easy bruising
- bone marrow depression
How To Manage Side Effects
Skin rash:
Avoid hot showers because hot water can irritate your skin further. Do not scratch the affected area. Use protective clothing when going outdoors. Regularly moisturize your skin. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve or worsen.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in pregnant women. Consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Breastfeeding
CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Driving and Using Machines
CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS may cause blurring of vision, avoid driving and handling of heavy machines unless their vision is clear.
Allergy
Do not use this medicine if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to Chloramphenicol or any ingredients of this medicine.
Others
It is not recommended for use if you have:
- blood disorder or bone marrow disease including anemia
- family history of dyscrasias a condition which can cause tiredness, bruising and an increased risk of infections, myelosuppression
Before using this medicine, inform your doctor if you:
- have visual disturbances
- have severe pain in the eye
- wear contact lens
Use in pediatrics:
CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS should be used with caution in children. Your doctor will prescribe the right dose depends on your child’s age, body weight and disease condition. Consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Use in geriatrics:
CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS should be used with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Inform your physician if you are taking,
- methotrexate (used to manage cancer)
- azathioprine (used for immune system)
- bone-marrow depressant medicines
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally uses too much of this medicine, wash your eye with plenty of water, if any painful symptoms continue after this, consult your doctor immediately.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Chloramphenicol |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Antibiotics |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Bacterial conjunctivitis |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Drops, Eye Drops, Eye Ointment, Injection, Syrup, Suspension, Caplet, Aplicap, Caps |
More Information
- Keep out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature
FAQs About CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS
Q: Can I use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS during pregnancy?
A: CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Q: Can I stop using CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS on my own?
A: It is recommended to complete the course, even if you feel better, as it is an antibiotic, and leaving in between may lead to a more severe infection and may cause antibiotic resistance.
Q: Is it safe to use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS for a long duration?
A: The medicine should only be used as prescribed by the doctor. Do not use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS for longer duration. Consult your doctor if your condition does not improve despite using it for a week or if it worsens.
Q: What if I don't get better even after using CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS?
A: Inform your doctor if you don't get better after finishing the full course of management. Also, inform your doctor if any symptoms are getting worse while using this medicine.
Q: What is the use of CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS?
A: CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS is used in the management of eye infections such as acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Consult your doctor before using it.
Q: How does CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS work?
A: CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS contains chloramphenicol, which belongs to an antibiotic that stops the growth of bacteria that cause eye infections. It works by managing the synthesis of essential proteins, which are necessary for vital bacterial functions. Thereby, it acts against the bacteria and helps in managing the spread of infections.
Q: How do I use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS?
A: Always use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS as prescribed by the doctor. It is for ophthalmic use only. Check the label for directions before use. Hold the dropper close to the eye without touching it. Gently squeeze the dropper and place the medicine inside the lower eyelid. Wipe off the extra liquid.
Q: What are the side effects of using CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS?
A: The most common side effects of using CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS are burning or stinging in the eyes, sensitivity to light, watery eyes, and blurred vision. Consult your doctor before using it.
Q: Who should not use CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS?
A: CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS is not recommended for use if you are allergic to chloramphenicol or have a blood disorder or bone marrow disease, including anemia, a family history of dyscrasias, a condition that can cause tiredness, bruising, and an increased risk of infection, or myelosuppression. Consult your doctor before using it.
Q: What precautions must be taken while using CHLOROCOL EYE DROPS?
A: Before using this medicine, inform your doctor if you have visual disturbances, severe pain in the eye, or if you are wearing a contact lens.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Beta-Lactam Antibiotics. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 723 & 724.
2. Melvin I.Roat, Etiology of Acute Bacterial Conjunctivitis. [Revised on April 2021] [Accessed on 07 March 2022] https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-in/professional/eye-disorders/conjunctival-and-scleral-disorders/acute-bacterial-conjunctivitis#
3. Pubchem. Chloramphenicol; National Library of Medicine. [Revised on Feb 2022] [Accessed on 07 March 2022] https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Chloramphenicol
4. The Boots Company. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC); [Revised on April, 2015] [Accessed on 07 March 2022] https://mhraproducts4853.blob.core.windows.net/docs/d2747a8cd88d03c9d02472e4d1a0bf7d5ec9a7f1
5. PILs Committee at Christchurch Hospital. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC); [Revised on November, 2018] [Accessed on 07 March 2022] https://www.mymedicines.nz/cdhb/sheet/R-OrYY1Gops=?format=inline
6. FDC International Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC); [Revised on June, 2021] [Accessed on 07 March 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.427.pdf
7. Webmd.com. Chloramphenicol. [Accessed on 07 March 2022] https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-19138-880/chloramphenicol-ophthalmic-eye/chloramphenicol-ointment-ophthalmic/details#:~:text=Chloramphenicol%20is%20an%20antibiotic%20that,lead%20to%20its%20decreased%20effectiveness
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