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Introduction About CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP contains Cephalexin which belongs to the group of medicines called Antibiotics. It is used to manage bacterial infections of the respiratory tract (Ex. tonsillitis, pharyngitis and bronchitis), middle ear (otitis media), skin and soft tissue, bone and joints, reproductive organs and urinary tract (cystitis, prostatitis).
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP can also be used to manage dental infections. Bacterial infections are usually characterized by fever, extreme tiredness, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, groin or elsewhere, headache, nausea or vomiting.
Before taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP, inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver problems, a history of severe or prolonged diarrhoea or severe skin rash, peeling, blistering or mouth sores after taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP or other antibiotics. Inform your doctor if you are due for a blood or urine test as CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP may interfere with these tests.
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women so, contact your doctor before taking it. CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP can be used in children, however, your doctor will decide the exact dose and duration of the medicine for your child.
The most common side effects of taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP are diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, indigestion and stomach-ache. Contact your doctor if any of the symptoms are getting worse.
Uses Of CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP
Manages bacterial infections that occur in:
- respiratory tract (Ex. tonsillitis, pharyngitis and bronchitis)
- middle ear
- skin and soft tissue
- bone and joint
- reproductive and urinary tract (Ex. cystitis, prostatitis)
- dental parts
How CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP Works
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that shows bactericidal action (kills the bacteria) by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell wall.
How to use CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP
Take CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP as advised by your physician. Turn the bottle upside down and tap to loosen the powder. Then add 60 ml water in two portions, shake after each addition until all the powder is in suspension. Shake the medicine well before use. Dose and duration will be decided by your physician depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
Side Effects Of CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP
Common
- diarrhoea
- nausea, vomiting
- indigestion, stomach-ache
Rare
- transient hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice (yellowish discolouration of skin and eyes)
Stop taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- sudden wheeziness, trouble breathing, swollen eyelids, face or lips, rash or itching (particularly affecting your whole body)
- serious skin peeling or blistering
- severe diarrhoea
- acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (red scaly widespread rash with bumps under the skin and blisters along with fever at the beginning of the management)
- fits
How To Manage Side Effects
Nausea:
Take CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oily or spicy foods. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Vomiting:
Get adequate rest. Drink lots of fluids, especially water. Have small sips if you feel sick. Eat when you feel like it – you don't need to eat or avoid any specific foods. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Diarrhea:
Have enough fluids like water or fruit juice to maintain hydration. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Stomach pain:
Try to rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or try to eat small meals in small breaks. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Indigestion:
Keep your head and shoulders raised up while laying down so that stomach acid won’t come up. Avoid tea, coffee, cola, alcohol or eating 3 to 4 hours before going to sleep. If symptom persists, contact your doctor.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should be used with caution in pregnant women. Contact your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should be used with caution in breastfeeding women. Contact your doctor before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should not affect your ability to drive or operate machines.
Kidney
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney diseases. Contact your doctor before taking it.
Liver
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should be used with caution in patients having liver impairment. Contact your doctor before taking it.
Allergy
Do not take CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP if you are allergic to cephalexin, other cephalosporins, penicillins or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
Others
Before taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP tell your doctor if you:
- have penicillin sensitivity
- have a history of severe or prolonged diarrhoea during or after taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP
- have a history of severe skin rash or peeling, blistering or mouth sores after taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP
- are due for a blood or urine test
Use in Paediatrics:
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP can be used for children, however, your doctor will decide the exact dose and duration of the medicine. Hence, contact your child’s doctor for advice.
Use in Geriatrics:
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should be used with caution in elderly patients (65 years and older), as they are more likely to have reduced kidney function. Consult your doctor before taking it.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug Interactions:
Before taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- other medicines used to manage bacterial infections (Ex. gentamicin, tobramycin, cefuroxime, colistin)
- water tablets used to manage water retention (Ex. furosemide, ethacrynic acid)
- probenecid (used to manage gout)
- metformin (used to manage diabetes)
- medicines used to manage leukaemia (Ex. daunorubicin, cytarabine)
- medicines used for blood thinning (Ex. rivaroxaban, dabigatran)
- live typhoid vaccine
- medicines used to manage pregnancy (Ex. estradiol, progestin)
- polymyxin (used to manage fungal infections)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, distress in upper abdomen, diarrhoea and blood in urine.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Cephalexin |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Cephalosporin antibiotic |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Bacterial infections |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Dispersible tablet, Drops, Dry syrup, Syrup, Oral suspension, Premix |
More Information
- Keep CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP out of sight and reach of children
- Store CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP below 30°C
FAQs About CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP
Can CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP be used for cough and cold?
Antibiotic medicines such as CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP will not work for colds, flu or other viral infections. Using antibiotics when they are not required increases your risk of getting an infection later that resist antibiotic management. Consult your doctor for further queries.
Can CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP be taken in pregnancy?
CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP should be used with caution in pregnancy. If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, consult your doctor before taking it.
Can I take CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP if I am diabetic?
Ask your doctor if you can take CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP while having diabetes but, inform your doctor if you are taking metformin (a medicine used to manage diabetes) as this can cause a potential drug interaction.
What if I forget to take a dose of CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP?
If you forget to take a dose of CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP, take it as soon as you remember. However, skip that dose if it's almost time for the next one. Do not take CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP two times to make up for the missed dose.
Can CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP cause diarrhea?
Yes. Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibiotics like CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP and usually resolves when the medicine is discontinued. Sometimes, frequent watery or bloody diarrhea may occur and may be a sign of a more serious bowel infection. In case you experience anything like that, contact your doctor.
Can I stop taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP?
Continue taking CEPHALKEM 125MG SYRUP until your doctor tells you to stop, unless you experience any unwanted effects, worsening of your condition or any new symptoms. Contact your doctor in such case.
References
1. K.D. Tripathi. Antimicrobial Drugs. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 8th edition. 2019. Page 776.
2. Derrick CW Jr, Reilly K. The role of cephalexin in the treatment of skin and soft-tissue infections. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. 1983. [Accessed on 29th October 2022]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6364089/
3. Disney FA. Cephalexin in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. 1983. [Accessed on 29th October 2022]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6364087/
4. ACS Dobfar SPA. Electronic Medicines Compendium. [Revised in May 2022] [Accessed on 29th October 2022]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.9145.pdf
5. Pragma Pharmaceuticals, LLC. U.S. Food and Drugs Administration. [Revised in December 2018] [Accessed on 29th October 2022]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/050406s013lbl.pdf
6. Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Limited. Phexin BD (Cephalexin). [Revised in June 2020] [Accessed on 29th October 2022]. https://india-pharma.gsk.com/media/6398/phexin-oral-formulations.pdf
Useful Diagnostic Tests
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
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