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Introduction About BUDEZ OD TABLET
BUDEZ OD TABLET contains Budesonide, which belongs to the group of medicines called Corticosteroids. It is used to manage ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and microscopic colitis. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the innermost layers of the large intestines, colon, and rectum. It typically originates in the rectum and large intestine and can spread to the colon if left unmanaged. Microscopic colitis is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large intestine. Unlike ulcerative colitis, it cannot be diagnosed using any normal diagnostic techniques (like colonoscopy). Inflammation can be detected only under a microscope, hence the name microscopic colitis. It is characterized by chronic watery diarrhea with rectal bleeding, stomach pain, weight loss, and anemia. Crohn’s disease is also a bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the lower part of the small intestines or the entire digestive tract.
Budesonide is a steroid medication that works by suppressing the release of certain chemical mediators in the body that cause inflammation and swelling.
Before taking BUDEZ OD TABLET, inform your doctor if you have stomach ulcers, any forms of infections, or if you are about to receive any vaccination. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking BUDEZ OD TABLET, as it can increase the risk of side effects. It is important to inform your doctor about the previous use of potent corticosteroids (like prednisone or prednisolone) before taking BUDEZ OD TABLET as a precaution. BUDEZ OD TABLET should be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women only if prescribed by the physician. BUDEZ OD TABLET works by suppressing the immune system, and therefore it may increase the risk of infections. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any signs of infection. Other most common side effects of taking BUDEZ OD TABLET are headache, stomach pain, muscle pain, and depression. Consult your doctor if any of the symptoms bother you.
Uses Of BUDEZ OD TABLET
- Manages ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and microscopic colitis
How BUDEZ OD TABLET Works
BUDEZ OD TABLET controls inflammation of the bowel lining, where budesonide acts by blocking the production of certain chemical mediators that are involved in causing inflammation of the digestive tract. As a result, it helps in the control and maintenance of inflammatory bowel diseases affecting the large intestine, colon, and rectum.
How to use BUDEZ OD TABLET
Always take BUDEZ OD TABLET as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water and do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending on your age, body weight, and disease condition. Do not stop taking BUDEZ OD TABLET without consulting your doctor, as sudden withdrawal of the therapy may make you feel ill.
Side Effects Of BUDEZ OD TABLET
Common
- signs of Cushing syndrome (such as a weight gain, round face, acne, increased bruising tendency)
- signs of low potassium levels in the blood (such as muscle weakness or fatigue, thirst, or a tingling sensation)
- feeling nervous, difficulty sleeping
- mood swings
- feeling depressed
- headache
- rapid heartbeat
- nausea, stomach pain, bloating, indigestion
- dry mouth
- skin rash or itching
- acne
- muscle pain or cramps
- heavy or irregular menstrual periods
- feeling extremely tired
Uncommon
- flu-like symptoms
- restlessness, anxiety
- feeling dizzy or shaky
- back pain
- swelling of the legs
Rare
- glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye)
- blurred vision, cataract
- purple or bluish black spots on the skin
Stop taking BUDEZ OD TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- signs of severe allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, and throat, which causes difficulty in breathing)
- severe depression, being violent, and having suicidal thoughts
- blurred vision or any other visual changes
How To Manage Side Effects
Dizziness Or Drowsiness
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines while you are feeling dizzy. Consult your doctor if the dizziness worsens.
Headache
Take a rest and get adequate sleep. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the forehead if required. Consult your doctor if the headache worsens.
Nausea And Vomiting
Take BUDEZ OD TABLET with, or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. Consult your doctor if the nausea persists.
Skin rash Or Itching
Avoid hot showers because hot water can irritate your skin further. Do not scratch the affected area. Use protective clothing while going outdoors. Regularly moisturize your skin. Consult your doctor if the skin rash worsens.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
Monitoring requiredBUDEZ OD TABLET should be used in pregnant women only if it is considered necessary by your doctor, as it may harm the unborn baby. Inform your doctor immediately if you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant while taking BUDEZ OD TABLET.
Breastfeeding
Consult your doctorIt is not known whether BUDEZ OD TABLET can pass through breast milk and affect the breastfeeding infant. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
Use with CautionDo not drive or operate any machines if you feel dizzy or weak after taking BUDEZ OD TABLET.
Kidney
Use with CautionBUDEZ OD TABLET should be taken with caution in patients with kidney problems. Consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Liver
Use with CautionBUDEZ OD TABLET should be used with caution in patients suffering from liver function impairment or active liver diseases. Consult your doctor for advice.
Allergy
ContraindicatedDo not take BUDEZ OD TABLET if you are allergic to Budesonide.
Heart Disease
Use with CautionBUDEZ OD TABLET should be used with caution in patients who have ever had high blood pressure. Kindly consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Use In Pediatrics
ContraindicatedBUDEZ OD TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (below 18 years). Consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Use In Geriatrics
Use with CautionBUDEZ OD TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Others
Before taking BUDEZ OD TABLET, inform your physician if you:
- have any type of bacterial, fungal, or viral infection
- have diabetes
- had weak or brittle bones (osteoporosis)
- ever had a stomach ulcer in the past
- ever had glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye) or gray cataract
- are previously managed with any strong corticosteroid or suddenly shifted from another corticosteroid therapy (Ex. prednisone) to BUDEZ OD TABLET
- are scheduled for any vaccination
- are scheduled for any upcoming surgery or any other form of procedure that can cause physical stress
- have any mental problems or a family history of mental illnesses
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking BUDEZ OD TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following:
- medicines used to manage fungal infections (Ex. ketoconazole or itraconazole)
- medicines used to manage viral infections (Ex. ritonavir, nelfinavir, cobicistat-containing dose regimen)
- other corticosteroids such as prednisolone or dexamethasone (used to manage inflammatory conditions)
- carbamazepine (used to manage epilepsy)
- cardiac glycosides (used to manage abnormal heart rhythm) Ex. digoxin
- diuretics (used to increase urine output and to reduce blood pressure) Ex. furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide
- medicines containing estrogens, such as hormone replacement therapy or birth control pills (Ex. ethinyl estradiol)
- cholestyramine (a medicine used to reduce blood cholesterol levels)
- antacids (used to neutralize stomach acids) Ex. aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, simethicone
- cimetidine (used to manage stomach ulcers)
B. Drug-Food interaction:
Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking BUDEZ OD TABLET, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more of BUDEZ OD TABLET, contact your doctor immediately or go to a hospital straight away.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Budesonide |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Corticosteroids |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Ulcerative colitis, microscopic colitis, Crohn’s disease |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Enema, Respules, Plumules, Smartules, Rotacaps, Resicap, Nasal Spray, Inhaler |
More Information
Storage
- Keep BUDEZ OD TABLET out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature
FAQs About BUDEZ OD TABLET
Q: Can I stop taking BUDEZ OD TABLET once my symptoms subside?
A: No. Do not stop taking BUDEZ OD TABLET without consulting your doctor, as sudden withdrawal of the therapy may make you feel ill. Continue to take BUDEZ OD TABLET although the symptom subsides. Your doctor will carefully reduce the dose according to your condition before completely stopping the medication.
Q: Can BUDEZ OD TABLET be used to manage stomach ulcers?
A: No. BUDEZ OD TABLET is only used to manage inflammatory bowel conditions like ulcerative colitis, microscopic colitis, and Crohn’s disease. Consult your doctor before taking BUDEZ OD TABLET if you have stomach ulcers.
Q: Can BUDEZ OD TABLET be used in children?
A: BUDEZ OD TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (below 18 years). Consult your doctor before taking it.
Q: Is BUDEZ OD TABLET safe for use in patients with diabetes?
A: BUDEZ OD TABLET should be used with caution in diabetic patients or among patients who have a family history of diabetes, because BUDEZ OD TABLET can increase the blood sugar level. Your doctor may also advise regular monitoring of your blood sugar level and eye pressure. Consult your doctor for advice.
Q: Can BUDEZ OD TABLET cause bone loss?
A: BUDEZ OD TABLET can decrease bone density and cause bone fracture. It happens particularly if taken at higher doses. Take BUDEZ OD TABLET as advised by your physician to avoid unwanted bone-related side effects.
Q: Can the use of BUDEZ OD TABLET weaken your immune system?
A: Yes. BUDEZ OD TABLET can suppress or weaken your immune system. Avoid contact with people who have contagious infections like chickenpox or measles while taking BUDEZ OD TABLET, as there are increased chances for you to get infected.
Q: Is BUDEZ OD TABLET safe for use in patients taking immune suppressant medicine?
A: BUDEZ OD TABLET should be used with caution in patients taking immune suppressant medicines (Ex. tacrolimus). As the immune system is already compromised in these patients, they are more prone to viral diseases (such as chickenpox, measles, etc.), bacterial (tuberculosis, etc.), parasitic, or fungal infections.
Q: How long should I take BUDEZ OD TABLET?
A: BUDEZ OD TABLET should be used as recommended by your doctor. Your doctor will decide the dose, duration, and frequency of therapy for use depending upon your age, body weight, and disease condition.
Q: Can BUDEZ OD TABLET cause dizziness?
A: Dizziness is one of the most common side effects of taking BUDEZ OD TABLET. Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines if you are feeling dizzy after taking BUDEZ OD TABLET. Consult your doctor immediately if the symptom worsens or persists.
Q: Can BUDEZ OD TABLET cause psychological problems?
A: BUDEZ OD TABLET can cause side effects like psychological problems such as altered behavior, nervousness, mood swings, being violent, depression or suicidal thoughts or behavior, etc. Consult your doctor immediately when the symptoms occur or worsen.
Q: Is it safe to drive a vehicle after taking BUDEZ OD TABLET?
A: Do not drive or operate any tools or machines if you are feeling dizzy, severe tiredness, or body weakness after taking BUDEZ OD TABLET. Dizziness is one of the most common side effects of taking BUDEZ OD TABLET. Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. If the symptoms worsen or persist, consult your doctor immediately.
Q: Is BUDEZ OD TABLET safe for use in patients with cataracts?
A: BUDEZ OD TABLET should be used with caution in patients with cataracts in the eye, as this medicine may worsen the existing condition of the eye. Consult your doctor for advice.
Q: What if I forgot to take a dose of BUDEZ OD TABLET?
A: If you forget to take a dose of BUDEZ OD TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, skip the missing dose if it’s time for the next dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Drugs for cough and bronchial asthma. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 8th Edition. 2019. Page – 250-251.
2. Laurence Brunton, Bruce Chabner, Bjorn Knollman. Pharmacotherapy of inflammatory bowel diseases. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th Edition. 2006. Page- 1356- 1358.
3. Giovanni Maconi, Deborah Camatta, Rosanna Cannatelli, Francesca Ferretti, Anna Carvalhas Gabrielli, and Sandro Ardizzone. National Library of Medicine (NIH). Budesonide MMX in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis: Current Perspectives on Efficacy and Safety. April 2021. [Accessed on 21st August 2024] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8039041/
4. Ferring Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in September 2020] [Accessed on 21st August 2024] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1895.pdf
5. AstraZeneca. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in October 2019] [Accessed on 21st August 2024] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.872.pdf
6. Golden State Medical Supply, Inc., National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. BUDESONIDE- budesonide capsule, delayed-release. [Revised in December 2021] [Accessed on 21st August 2024] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=5868e960-73ca-4219-b122-11893dedfdcf&type=display#section-9
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