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Introduction About BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR
BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR is a combination of Salbutamol and Theophylline which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-asthmatic drugs. It is used in children (aged below 6 years) to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can also be used to manage chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus), bronchospasm (narrowing of airways), emphysema (shortness of breath) and sometimes even heart failure.
Asthma is a long-term respiratory disease in which the airways become inflamed, swollen and narrowed. It also causes excessive mucous secretion in the airways which makes it difficult for the air to pass through, leading to unpleasant symptoms like wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest pain and/or cough.
COPD is a lung disease characterized by chronic lung inflammation and obstructed airflow within the airways. It causes wheezing, breathing difficulties, cough with mucus production and chest pain.
Talk to your doctor before administering this medicine to your child, if your child has any problems in their heart, lungs, liver or kidney. You must also inform your doctor if your child has thyroid problems, stomach problems, fits or any viral infection as a precaution.
The most common side effects of taking BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR are nausea, vomiting, headache, tremors, diarrhoea, dizziness and muscle cramps. Contact your doctor if any of these side effects worsens in your child.
Uses Of BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR
It is used in children (aged below 6 years) to manage and prevent:
- Asthma
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus)
- Bronchospasm and emphysema (shortness of breath)
- Heart failure
How BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR Works
BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR is a bronchodilator. It relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also blocks the release of certain chemical messengers in the airways (such as mast cells) that cause inflammation and swelling. As a result, it reduces airway inflammation, manages the airways from becoming narrow and allows the air to pass through more freely which makes breathing easier.
How to use BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR
Administer BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR to your child as advised by your physician. Shake well before use. Measure the required quantity of the medicine in a measuring cup and administer it to your child.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
Do not stop taking BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR without consulting your doctor as it may make your symptoms re-appear once again.
Side Effects Of BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR
Common
- nausea, vomiting
- headache, dizziness
- stomach pain, diarrhoea, heartburn or upset stomach
- muscle cramps
- tremors (feeling shaky)
- trouble in sleeping, agitation, anxiety or shaking
- fast or abnormal heartbeat
- difficulty in passing urine (especially in men) or passing excessive urine
- increased blood uric acid levels (painful, swollen joints)
- fits
- skin rash or itchy skin
Uncommon
- diabetes (increased blood sugar levels)
Rare
Stop therapy with BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR and contact your doctor immediately if your child experiences any of the following side effects such as:
- severe allergic reactions (such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, red irregular raised patches on the skin with severe itching, breathing difficulties, low blood pressure, fainting)
- pain in the chest, jaw or shoulder accompanied by shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting
- clammy skin, wheezing, difficulty in breathing when lying flat
- irregular heartbeat
- signs of low blood potassium levels (such as fatigue, muscle spasms)
- signs of high lactic acid levels in the body (such as weakness, rapid breathing and stomach pain)
How To Manage Side Effects
Nausea:
Make sure that your child takes BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR with, or just after meals. Provide your child with simple meals. Avoid them giving oil-rich or spicy foods. Please consult your doctor immediately if your child experiences severe nausea or vomiting.
Diarrhoea:
Make sure that your child drinks plenty of fluids, such as water or fruit juice to keep themself hydrated. Consuming ORS can also be beneficial. If diarrhoea worsens, contact your doctor immediately.
Warning & Precautions
Driving and Using Machines
Do not let your child drive or handle any heavy tools if their ability is affected by BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR.
Kidney
BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before administering it to your child.
Liver
BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR should be used with caution in patients with liver problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before administering it to your child.
Allergy
Do not administer BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR to your child if your child is allergic to Salbutamol or Theophylline.
Heart Disease
BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR should be used with caution in patients with irregular heartbeat or any other heart problems (such as angina). Therefore, consult your doctor before administering it to your child.
Others
BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR is not recommended for use in children having:
- porphyria
- peptic ulcer (ulcers in the stomach)
Before administering BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR to your child, inform your doctor if your child has:
- thyroid problems (high or low activity of the thyroid gland)
- diabetes
- abnormally high blood pressure
- cystic fibrosis (an inherited ailment that causes retention of sticky mucus in lungs and digestive system)
- fits
- fever or sensation of being unwell
- any viral infections
- difficulty in passing urine (due to enlarged prostate)
- scheduled for any surgery/operation/vaccination in the upcoming days
Use in pediatrics:
BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR should be used in children aged below 6 years only if prescribed by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before administration.
Interactions
A. Drug - Drug interactions:
Before administering BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR to your child, inform your doctor if your child is taking any of the following medicines such as:
- digoxin (a medicine used to manage heart rhythm disorder)
- other corticosteroids (taken orally or via injections to manage pain or inflammation) Ex. dexamethasone
- xanthine medicines (used to manage asthma) Ex. aminophylline
- other medicines used to manage asthma or breathing problems (Ex. terbutaline, salmeterol, prednisolone, hydrocortisone)
- medicines used to manage cancer (Ex. aminoglutethimide, methotrexate, lomustine)
- medicines used to manage fits (Ex. carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- medicines used to help you sleep or manage anxiety (Ex. phenobarbital, diazepam)
- pentoxifylline (a medicine used to manage diseased blood vessels)
- medicines used to manage viral infections (Ex. acyclovir, ritonavir)
- carbimazole (a medicine used to manage thyroid gland problems)
- medicines used to manage stomach ulcers, indigestion, or heartburn (Ex. cimetidine or nizatidine)
- medicines used to manage infections (Ex. ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, enoxacin)
- fluconazole (a medicine used to manage fungal infections)
- medicines used to manage tuberculosis (Ex. rifampicin or isoniazid)
- interferons (used to manage conditions such as herpes, cancer, leukaemia, or hepatitis)
- thiabendazole (a medicine used to manage worm infections like threadworms)
- doxapram (a medicine used to stimulate breathing)
- disulfiram (a medicine used to manage alcoholism)
- ephedrine (a medicine used to manage cough or congestion)
Overdosage:
If your child accidentally swallowed more BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Salbutamol, Theophylline |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Selective Beta-2 Adrenergic agonists, Methylxanthines |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Asthma, COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Heart Failure |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Syrup, Elixir |
More Information
- Keep BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR out of reach of children
- Store BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR at room temperature
FAQs About BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR
Q: What is the use of BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR?
A: BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR is used to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can also be used to manage chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus), bronchospasm (narrowing of airways), emphysema (shortness of breath) and sometimes even heart failure.
Q: How BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR works in my body?
A: BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also reduces the inflammation of the airway tract. Therefore, it allows the air to pass through more freely and makes breathing easier.
Q: Is BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR safe?
A: BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR is considered safe at doses prescribed by the physician.
Q: What are the side effects of taking BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR?
A: The most common side effects of taking BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR are nausea, vomiting, headache, tremors, diarrhoea, dizziness and muscle cramps. Contact your doctor if any of these side effects worsen in your child.
Q: Can I stop taking BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR once my symptoms subside?
A: No. Take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR every day until your doctor tells you to stop. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly or reduce the dose without consulting your doctor, as it could make your breathing even worse. Your doctor will access your disease condition regularly and will increase or decrease the dose accordingly.
Q: Will BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR be more effective if taken at higher doses?
A: Always consume the dose prescribed for you by your physician. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the disease. Do not take a higher dose of this medicine without consulting your doctor as it could lead to unwanted side effects. It your symptoms are not relieved by the prescribed dose, consult your doctor so that he might adjust the dose according to your health condition or can suggest an alternative therapy.
Q: Can BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR be used in children?
A: BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR should be used in children and adolescents aged below 6 years only if prescribed by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Q: How long will it take for BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR to relieve the symptoms and how long the effects can last?
A: Generally, BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR takes about 5 minutes to relieve the symptoms of asthma or COPD. However, the onset of action slightly differs from person to person based upon their disease condition. The effects of BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR can last up to 4-6 hours.
Q: What happens when you forget to take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR?
A: If you forget to take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate the missed dose.
Q: Can BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR cause vomiting?
A: Yes. Vomiting is a common side effect of BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR. Try to take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR with or just after a meal or a snack. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. If you are experiencing vomiting, get adequate rest, drink lots of fluids, especially water. Do not take any medicine for vomiting on your own. Consult your doctor if it persists for a longer period.
Q: How to take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR?
A: Take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR as advised by your physician. Shake well before use. Measure the required quantity of the medicine in a measuring cup and consume the medicine immediately.
Q: Can I stop taking BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR on my own?
A: Do not alter or discontinue the daily dose of BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR without consulting your doctor. Continue to take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR until your doctor advises you to take it to achieve better results.
Q: Can BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR cause headache?
A: Yes, headache is one of the most common side effects of taking BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR. In case if you are experiencing a headache after taking this medicine, try to rest and relax. Keep drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the forehead if needed. Do not consume too much of alcohol. Consult your doctor if headache persists for a long time.
Q: Can I take BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR and steroids together?
A: BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR is known to have interactions with steroids. BRONCORDIL P ELIXIR when taken together with steroids may cause low blood potassium levels. This may lead to weakness, lethargy, confusion, tingling sensation of the extremities, or feelings of heaviness in the legs. Contact your doctor if you experience any such symptoms.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Drugs for Cough and Bronchial Asthma. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 223.
2. Barbara G. Wells, Joseph T. DiPiro, Terry L. Shwinghammer, Cecily V. DiPiro. Asthma. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Pharmacotherapy Handbook. Ninth edition. Page-821, 835.
3. R C Groggins, W Lenney, A D Milner, and G M Stokes. Efficacy of orally administered salbutamol and theophylline in pre-school children with asthma. Archives of Disease in Childhood. BMJ Journals. March 1980. [Accessed on 27th December 2022]. https://adc.bmj.com/content/archdischild/55/3/204.full.pdf
4. Donavon B. Johnson; Brigham J. Merrell; Connor G. Bounds. Albuterol. StatPearls [Internet]. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PMC. PubMed Central. September 2022. [Accessed on 27th December 2022]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482272/
5. Talha N. Jilani; Charles V. Preuss; Sandeep Sharma. Theophylline. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center of Biotechnology information. PMC PubMed Central. May 2022. [Accessed on 27th December 2022]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519024/#:~:text=Go%20to%3A-,Mechanism%20of%20Action,adenosine%2C%20methacholine%2C%20and%20allergens
6. Pinewood Laboratories Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in April 2020] [Accessed on 27th December 2022]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4557.pdf
7. Lannett Company, Inc. THEOPHYLLINE- theophylline solution. Dailymed.com. [Revised in June 2021] [Accessed on 27th December 2022]. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=25b2fdbe-2f18-4153-835a-7a67bff83ef8&type=display#LINK_509abcf0-cbbc-4667-b082-0924a6a386c2
8. Salbutamol + Theophylline. MIMS.com. [Accessed on 27th December 2022]. https://www.mims.com/india/drug/info/salbutamol%20+%20theophylline?type=full&mtype=generic
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