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Introduction About BIOCETAM 400 TABLET
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET contains Piracetam which belongs to the group of medicines known as Nootropics. It is used in the management of myoclonus of cortical origin in combination with other anti-myoclonic therapies. Myoclonus is a sudden, involuntary muscle jerk, shake or spasm that may be caused due to disturbance in the brain and nervous system.
Before taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET, inform your doctor if you have severe kidney disease and liver problems. Avoid consumption of alcohol during management with this medicine.
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant and breast-feeding women unless advised by the doctor.
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in children (below 16 years of age). It should be taken with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor for advice.
The common side effects of taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET are restlessness, nervousness and weight gain. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects worsen.
Uses Of BIOCETAM 400 TABLET
- Manage myoclonus (sudden, involuntary muscle jerk, shake or spasm)
How BIOCETAM 400 TABLET Works
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is a derivative of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which improves membrane stability and fluidity in brain thereby restoring the neurotransmission via glutamatergic and cholinergic (ACh) receptors resulting in controlled movements.
How to use BIOCETAM 400 TABLET
Take BIOCETAM 400 TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of BIOCETAM 400 TABLET for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
Side Effects Of BIOCETAM 400 TABLET
Common
- restlessness, nervousness
- weight increase
Uncommon
- depression
- sleepiness
- weakness
How To Manage Side Effects
Weakness:
Drink plenty of fluid and eat balanced diet and frequent meals. Do regular minimal exercise and follow regular sleep schedule. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered clearly necessary. Use contraception to avoid becoming pregnant. Consult your doctor before taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET.
Breastfeeding
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding woman unless advised by the doctor as it is passed through the breastmilk. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Driving and Using Machines
Do not drive or operate any machines if you experience drowsiness and shakiness.
Alcohol
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET.
Kidney
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney problems. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on functioning of the kidney. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Liver
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in patients having liver impairment. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Allergy
Do not take BIOCETAM 400 TABLET if you are allergic to Piracetam or any other ingredients of this medicine.
Others
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use if you:
- have huntington’s disease (also known as huntington’s chorea)
- have ever experienced a brain haemorrhage
Before taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET, inform your doctor if you:
- have ever had any kind of bleeding problem
Use in pediatrics:
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in children (below 16 years of age). Consult your child’s doctor for advice.
Use in geriatrics:
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET should be taken with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor before taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- thyroid extract or thyroxine (medicine used to manage hypothyroidism)
- anticoagulants such as warfarin or aceno-coumarol (medicine used to manage clotting of blood)
- low dose aspirin (medicine used as a pain killer)
- any other medicines including medicines obtained without a prescription
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally takes too much of BIOCETAM 400 TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Overdose may result in bloody diarrhoea with abdominal pain.
Synopsis
| Drug | : |
Piracetam |
| Pharmacological Category | : |
GABA Analogues |
| Therapeutic Indication | : |
Myoclonus |
| Dosage Forms | : |
Tablet, Capsule, Infusion, Injection, Syrup |
More Information
- Keep this medicine out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature
FAQs About BIOCETAM 400 TABLET
What is BIOCETAM 400 TABLET used for?
This medicine is used in the management of myoclonus which is a sudden, involuntary muscle jerk, shake or spasm that may be caused due to disturbance in the brain and nervous system.
Can BIOCETAM 400 TABLET be used in patients with kidney problems?
This medicine is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney problems. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on functioning of the kidney. Consult your doctor before taking BIOCETAM 400 TABLET.
Can BIOCETAM 400 TABLET be used in pregnant women?
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless advised by the doctor. Use contraception to avoid becoming pregnant. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant.
How does BIOCETAM 400 TABLET work?
BIOCETAM 400 TABLET is a derivative of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which improves membrane stability and fluidity in brain thereby restoring the neurotransmission via glutamatergic and cholinergic (ACh) receptors resulting in controlled movements.
Can BIOCETAM 400 TABLET be given to children?
This medicine is not recommended for use in children below 16 years of age. Your child’s doctor may prescribe a suitable medicine for your child. Consult your child’s doctor for advice.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Eighth edition. 2013. Page – 519.
2. Bengt Winblad. Piracetam: A Review of Pharmacological Properties and Clinical Uses. NIH National Library of Medicine, National centre for biotechnology information. PubMed Central. March 2005. [Accessed on 6th July 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6741724/
3. Pieter A. Cohen, Igor Zakharevich, BA, and Roy Gerona,. Presence of Piracetam in Cognitive Enhancement Dietary Supplements. NIH National Library of Medicine, National centre for biotechnology information. PubMed Central. March 2020. [Accessed on 6th July 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6902196/
4. Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Normabrain (Piracetam 400 mg Capsule). [Revised in May 2013]. [Accessed on 6th July 2022] https://www.torrentian.com/pisheet/Upload/PI_Sheet/1684.pdf
5. UCB S.A. Pharma Sector. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in May 2022]. [Accessed on 6th July 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.2990.pdf
6. UCB S.A. Pharma Sector. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in May 2022]. [Accessed 6th July 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.2991.pdf
Useful Diagnostic Tests
- Kidney function test
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