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INTRODUCTION
MX 5% SOLUTION contains Minoxidil which belongs to the group of medicines called Vasodilators. It is used to treat hereditary hair loss (androgenic alopecia) on the head in men and women. Androgenic Alopecia affects the hair present in the crown and the front portion of the scalp. It is caused mainly due to hormonal imbalance and it is characterized by baldness and thinning of the hair. MX 5% SOLUTION is used to treat only mild to moderate hair loss problems, not complete hair loss and helps to stimulate hair growth in such cases.
MX 5% SOLUTION is not to be used in cases of the pattern of your hair loss differs from a receding hairline and crown balding, have no family history of hair loss, have total baldness or complete loss of all body hair, have inflamed, infected, irritated or painful scalp, have any condition that affects your scalp such as sunburn and psoriasis and are currently taking other medications that are being applied on the scalp. Consult your doctor for a proper physical examination of the scalp before using this medicine.
MX 5% SOLUTION is not recommended for use in pregnant women or those who are planning to get pregnant, breastfeeding women, children less than 18 years of age as well as elderly individuals over 65 years of age.
The most common side effects of applying MX 5% SOLUTION are headache, itching of the scalp, rash, burning sensation and excessive hair growth. Consult your doctor in case any of the side effects worsen or persist for long.
USES OF MX 5% SOLUTION
- Treats men and women with common hereditary hair loss (also called androgenetic alopecia on the scalp (head)
HOW MX 5% SOLUTION WORKS
MX 5% SOLUTION regrows hair and stabilizes hair loss in men with a receding hairline and head balding by the revitalization of hair follicles. Revitalization of hair follicles is by MX 5% SOLUTION vasodilatory action that helps to increase the blood flow when applied to the scalp. This increased blood flow helps to provide more nutrition and oxygen to the hair follicles thus preventing hair cell death and enhancing new hair growth.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Always use MX 5% SOLUTION as directed by your physician. It is for external use only. This medicine is for use on the normal healthy scalp only. Apply MX 5% SOLUTION directly on dry scalp and hair. Do not use it on inflamed, infected, irritated or painful scalp skin. Do not apply to any other parts of the body. Avoid contact with your eyes. Your doctor will decide the required dose and duration of MX 5% SOLUTION for you as per your age and disease condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF MX 5% SOLUTION
COMMON
- headache
- burning sensation
- excessive hair growth
- itching of skin, rash, hives (raised rashes)
- dry skin
- shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing
UNCOMMON
- nausea
- eye irritation
- nausea or vomiting
- flaky skin
- acne (spots and oily skin)
- change in hair colour or texture of newly grown hair
- temporary hair loss
RARE
- irregular hair growth
- alopecia (hair loss)
- generalized rash
- hypersensitivity
- eye irritation, visual disturbance
- taste alterations
- rhinitis (runny nose with irritation)
- ear infection
- hepatitis (liver inflammation)
- kidney stones (nephrolithiasis)
Stop using MX 5% SOLUTION and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- continuous redness or irritation of the scalp
- continuous hair shedding even after 2-3 weeks
- sudden unexplained weight gain (common)
- sign of a severe allergic reaction such as swelling of the face, lips or throat with swallowing or breathing difficulties
- swollen hands or feet
- faintness or dizziness
- chest pain, rapid or irregular heartbeat
- low blood pressure
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Headache:
Drink ample amount of water and avoid skipping meals. Get adequate rest. Try to be relaxed and stress-free. Consult your doctor regarding your symptoms and take medicine accordingly.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
MX 5% SOLUTION is not recommended for use in pregnant women and in women who are trying to get pregnant. Consult your doctor before using MX 5% SOLUTION.
BREASTFEEDING
MX 5% SOLUTION is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor for advice.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any machines if you feel dizzy or experience low blood pressure after using MX 5% SOLUTION.
ALLERGY
Do not use MX 5% SOLUTION if you are allergic to minoxidil or any other ingredients of this medicine.
HEART DISEASE
MX 5% SOLUTION is not recommended for use in patients suffering from high blood pressure and must be used with caution in patients suffering from abnormal heart rhythms or rates, chest pains or circulation disorders. Consult your doctor before using MX 5% SOLUTION.
OTHERS
MX 5% SOLUTION is not recommended for use if:
- the pattern of your hair loss differs from a receding hairline and crown balding
- you have no history of hair loss in the family
- you have total hair loss or complete baldness
- you have a shaved scalp
- you have sudden hair loss
- you have a patchy scalp
- you do not know the reason for your hair loss
- your reason for hair loss is due to childbirth in women
- your scalp feels painful and has some sort of inflammation, infection or irritation
- you have any condition that affects your scalp such as sunburn and psoriasis
Use in pediatrics:
MX 5% SOLUTION is not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 18 years of age. Consult your child’s doctor for advice.
Use in geriatrics:
MX 5% SOLUTION is not recommended for use in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above). Consult your doctor before using MX 5% SOLUTION.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before using MX 5% SOLUTION, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- medicines that are applied on the scalp
- corticosteroids such as prednisone, hydrocortisone (used to treat inflammatory conditions)
- tretinoin (used to treat acne or other skin diseases)
- petrolatum (uses as a moisturizer to treat and prevent dry or itchy skin)
- dithranol (used to treat chronic plaque psoriasis)
- medicines used to treat high blood pressure such as vasodilators (Ex. Hydralazine) or guanethidine
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally use too much of [GBNKEYWORD on a larger area of skin or on an area other than the scalp or on damaged skin (due to trauma, inflammation or a diseased condition), it may cause a systemic effect then contact your doctor immediately. Symptoms of MX 5% SOLUTION overdose include cardiovascular reactions such as low blood pressure, rapid heart rate and lethargy.
SYNOPSIS
| Drug | : | Minoxidil |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Vasodilators |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | High blood pressure (hypertension) |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Cream, Foam, Gel, Hair serum, Spray, Topical solution, Lotion, Roll-on solution |
MORE INFORMATION
- Keep MX 5% SOLUTION out of the reach and sight of children
- Store in a cool and dry place, protect from light
FAQs ABOUT MX 5% SOLUTION
What is MX 5% SOLUTION used for?
MX 5% SOLUTION contains Minoxidil which belongs to the group of medicines called vasodilators. It is used to treat hereditary hair loss (androgenic alopecia) on the head in men and women. Androgenic Alopecia affects the hair present in the crown and the front portion of the scalp. It is caused mainly due to hormonal imbalance and it is characterized by baldness and thinning of the hair. MX 5% SOLUTION is used to treat only mild to moderate hair loss problems and not complete hair loss and helps to stimulate hair growth in such cases.
How to use MX 5% SOLUTION?
Always use MX 5% SOLUTION as directed by your physician. It is for external use only. This medicine is for use on the normal healthy scalp only. Apply MX 5% SOLUTION directly on dry scalp and hair. Do not use it on inflamed, infected, irritated or painful scalp skin. Do not apply to any other part of the body. Avoid contact with your eyes. Your doctor will decide the required dose and duration of MX 5% SOLUTION for you as per your age and disease condition.
Can MX 5% SOLUTION cause loss of hair after use?
In the first couple of months, MX 5% SOLUTION may cause increased hair shedding after use in some individuals. There is a temporary increase in the shedding of hair that generally occurs between 2 and 6 weeks after the start of treatment and then decreases. If increased shedding continues after 6 weeks of MX 5% SOLUTION use, consult your doctor.
How long should I use MX 5% SOLUTION?
Since hair grows slowly, MX 5% SOLUTION takes time to work. Results may be seen in 2-4 months with daily use. If there’s no hair regrowth after 4 months, then consult your doctor. The amount of hair regrowth is different for each person and may not work for all. Continued use of MX 5% SOLUTION is necessary to increase and maintain hair re-growth or hair loss will begin again.
What are the common side effects of using MX 5% SOLUTION?
The most common side effects of applying MX 5% SOLUTION are headache, itching of the scalp, rash, burning sensation and excessive hair growth. Consult your doctor in case any of the side effects worsen or persist for long.
When should I avoid using MX 5% SOLUTION?
MX 5% SOLUTION is not to be used in cases of the pattern of your hair loss differs from a receding hairline and crown balding, have no family history of hair loss, have total baldness or complete loss of all body hair, have inflamed, infected, irritated or painful scalp, have any condition that affects your scalp such as sunburn and psoriasis and are currently using other medications that are being applied on the scalp. Consult your doctor for a proper physical examination of the scalp before using MX 5% SOLUTION.
What if I accidentally ingest MX 5% SOLUTION?
Accidental ingestion of MX 5% SOLUTION may cause serious cardiac adverse events related to low blood pressure such as chest pain, rapid heartbeat, fainting, dizziness, sudden unexplained weight gain or swollen hands and feet. Consult your immediately if any such symptom arises. Keep MX 5% SOLUTION out of the reach of children to avoid such accidents.
REFERENCES
1. Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. Page – 2592-2596.
2. Ghonemy, Soheir, Abeer Alarawi and Hagar Bessar. Efficacy and safety of a new 10% topical minoxidil versus 5% topical minoxidil and placebo in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia: a trichoscopic evaluation. National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information.Pubmed.gov.2021. [Accessed on 5th July 2022] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31403367/
3. Suchonwanit, Poonkiat, Sasima Thammarucha and Kanchana Leerunyakul. Minoxidil and its use in hair disorders: a review. National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. 2019. [Accessed on 5th July 2022] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3549810/
4. Janssen-Cilag. Regaine 50 mg/mL skin solution (Minoxidil). [Revised in November 2021] [Accessed on 5th July 2022] https://www.ravimiregister.ee/Data/PIL_ENG/PIL_8824_ENG.pdf
5. Janssen-Cilag. Minoxidil 2% Scalp solution. [Revised in November 2020] [Accessed on 5th July 2022] https://www.regaine.co.uk/sites/regaine_uk/files/pil.102.pdf
6. Rogaine 50 mg/g, cutaneous foam (Minoxidil). Package leaflet. [Revised in July 2018] [Accessed on 5th July 2022] https://docetp.mpa.se/LMF/Rogaine%20cutaneous%20foam%20ENG%20PL_09001bee807a80a1.pdf
7. Wrafton Laboratories Limited. Electronic Medicine Compendium (EMC). [Revised in April 2017] [Accessed on 5th July 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.8303.pdf
8. Proel Pharmaceutical Industry. Minoxidil/Target 5% w/v cutaneous solution. [Revised in December 2012] [Accessed on 5th July 2022] https://www.targetpharma.gr/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Minoxidil_Target_EN_PIL_2661901_v4_en.pdf
AUTHOR DETAILS
Written By Dr. R. Dinesh John Rajkumar, Pharm.D
Last updated on 12 Oct 2022 | 06:32 PM(IST)
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