Cetzine Syrup 60ml

INTRODUCTION

CETZINE SYRUP contains Cetirizine which belongs to the group of medicines called Antihistamines. It is used to relieve the symptoms of hay fever (seasonal rhinitis) which includes sneezing, irritated, runny or blocked nose and itchy, runny or watery eyes (in adults and children over the age of 2 years). It is also used to relieve symptoms of other allergies such as non-seasonal rhinitis (runny and itchy nose), skin allergies (such as rash, itching or hives) and pet or house mite allergies (in adults and children over the age of 6 years).

CETZINE SYRUP is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney failure. Before taking CETZINE SYRUP inform your doctor if you are due to have any allergy tests as this medicine may affect your allergy test results, have epilepsy or at increased risk of getting convulsions, or difficulty in passing urine (due to spinal, bladder or prostate problems). Avoid alcohol consumption while taking CETZINE SYRUP to prevent any unusual effects.   

CETZINE SYRUP should be used with caution in pregnant women only if clearly advised by the doctor and it is not recommended for use in breast-feeding women as it may pass through breast milk. CETZINE SYRUP is not recommended for use in children (below 2 years of age) and it should be used with caution in elderly patients.

The most common side-effects of taking CETZINE SYRUP are tiredness, headache, dizziness, nausea, dry mouth and sleepiness. Consult your doctor if any of the side effect worsens or does not improve.

USES OF CETZINE SYRUP

Relieves symptoms of:

• hay fever (seasonal rhinitis) (such as sneezing, irritated, runny or blocked nose and itchy, red or watery eyes) in adults and children over the age of 2 years
• other allergies such as non-seasonal allergies (runny and itchy nose), pet or house mite allergies and skin allergies (such as rashes, itching and hives) in adults and children over the age of 6 years

HOW CETZINE SYRUP WORKS

CETZINE SYRUP effectively works by blocking the action of a chemical called histamine which are naturally present in the body and are over produced during allergic reactions. This medicine reduces the elevated levels of histamine and thus relives the unpleasant symptoms of various allergic reactions in the body.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Take CETZINE SYRUP as advised by your physician. Shake well before use. Use measuring cup or spoon to properly measure the dose. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

SIDE EFFECTS OF CETZINE SYRUP

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Nausea:

Try to take CETZINE SYRUP with or just after a meal or a snack. Stick to simple meals and avoid eating oily rich, fried or spicy foods. Do not lie down or sleep immediately after eating. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.  

Diarrhoea:

Drink lot of fluids, such as water to keep yourself hydrated. Avoid eating high-fat or spicy foods. Try to avoid taking any medicine on your own to treat diarrhea and consult your doctor if the symptom gets worse.

Stomach pain:

Try to rest and relax. Try to consume food and drinks slowly and have smaller and frequent meals. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. Contact your doctor immediately if are experiencing severe stomach pain.

Headache:

Drink ample amount of water. Get adequate rest. Try to be relaxed and stress free. Apply pain relieving balm on your forehead if necessary. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

Dizziness:

Lie down until dizziness is gone, then get up slowly. Move slowly and carefully, do not hurry. Get adequate rest. Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Avoid coffee, cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs. Consult your doctor if the symptom gets worse.

Dry mouth:

Sip water regularly and other sugar free liquids. Do not use mouthwashes that contain alcohol because they can make your mouth dry, use mouthwash that is used only for dry mouth.  Limit your caffeine intake. Avoid smoking or using tobacco products. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.  

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

PREGNANCY

[GBKEYWORD] should be used with caution in pregnant women only if clearly advised by the doctor. Consult your doctor before taking it.

BREASTFEEDING

CETZINE SYRUP is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women as it may passes through the breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking it.

DRIVING AND USING MACHINES

Do not drive or use any machinery until you know how CETZINE SYRUP affects you. Consult your doctor for advice.

ALCOHOL

Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking [GBNKEYWORD as it may cause unwanted side effects.

KIDNEY

CETZINE SYRUP is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney failure (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml/min). It should be used with caution in patients having other kidney problems. Your doctor may adjust the dose depending upon kidney function. Consult your doctor before taking CETZINE SYRUP.

ALLERGY

Do not take CETZINE SYRUP if you are allergic to Cetirizine or hydroxyzine or piperazine derivatives (such as meclizine) or any other ingredients of this medicine.

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug Interactions:

Before taking CETZINE SYRUP inform your doctor if you have received or taking any of the following medicines:

• theophylline (medicine used to treat heart conditions or breathing problems like asthma or bronchitis)
• barbiturates such as phenobarbital, methohexital (medicine used to treat sleep problems or used as anaesthetics)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of CETZINE SYRUP, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose are drowsiness or dizziness, and in children it may cause agitation or restlessness before drowsiness.

SYNOPSIS

MORE INFORMATION

• Keep this CETZINE SYRUP out of reach of children
• Store CETZINE SYRUP at a room temperature below 25°C

FAQs ABOUT CETZINE SYRUP

How does CETZINE SYRUP work?

CETZINE SYRUP effectively works by blocking the action of a chemical called histamine which are naturally present in the body and are over produced during allergic reactions. This medicine reduces the elevated levels of histamine and thus relives the unpleasant symptoms of various allergic reactions in the body.

 Can I take CETZINE SYRUP while breast feeding?

CETZINE SYRUP is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women as it may passes through the breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking CETZINE SYRUP if you are breast-feeding your child.

Is CETZINE SYRUP safe to use in patients kidney problems?

CETZINE SYRUP is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney failure (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml/min). It should be used with caution in patients having other kidney problems. Your doctor may adjust the dose depending upon kidney function. Consult your doctor before taking CETZINE SYRUP. 

What are the common side-effects of CETZINE SYRUP?

The most common side-effects of taking CETZINE SYRUP are tiredness, sleepiness, headache, dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, diarrhea and sore throat or rhinitis (mostly occurs in children). Consult your doctor if any of the side effect worsens or does not improve.

What is the best time to take CETZINE SYRUP?

CETZINE SYRUP can be taken at any time of the day. However, it may have sedative effects making you feel sleepy. If it happens, it is preferable to take it at night-time. Ask for your doctor’s advice.

REFERENCES

1. KD Tripathi. Histamine and Antihistaminics. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology.  Eighth Edition. 2019. Page -182.

2. Monique P Curran 1, Lesley J Scott, Caroline M Perry. Cetirizine: a review of its use in allergic disorders. NIH: National Library of Medicine, National center of biotechnology Information Pubmed.gov. 2004. [Accessed on 1st June 2022] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14977391/

3. Naqvi A, Gerriets V. Cetirizine. NIH National Library of Medicine, National centre for biotechnology information. [Revised in May 2022] [Accessed on 1st June 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549776/

4. Pinewood Laboratories Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in November 2020] [Accessed on 1st June 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4568.pdf

USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

• Absolute eosinophil count
• Total IgE
• Peripheral Smear Examination

AUTHOR DETAILS

Written By Dr. R. Dinesh John Rajkumar, Pharm.D
Last updated on 14 Oct 2022 | 05:48 PM(IST)