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Introduction About GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET contains Levonorgestrel, which belongs to the group of medicines called Emergency Contraceptives. It is used to manage pregnancy. It is recommended for use by women only in the event of an emergency following an event of unprotected sexual intercourse, or failure of birth control measures. However, it is not recommended for regular usage as a contraceptive.

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver problems, Crohn’s disease (an inflammatory small bowel disease), a history of ectopic pregnancy (a condition where the baby develops elsewhere outside of the womb), salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes), thrombosis (blood clotting), or serious digestive problems.

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women, as it does not terminate the pregnancy. GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET should be used with caution in breastfeeding mothers as it may pass through breast milk. Avoid nursing your baby for the next 8 hours after taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET and your doctor may also recommend draining the breast milk (before nursing your baby) after taking this medicine. GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use by children who have not attained puberty.

The most common side effects of taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET are nausea, irregular bleeding until the next menstrual cycle, lower abdominal pain, tiredness, headache, vomiting, tender breasts, diarrhoea, and feeling dizzy. Contact your doctor immediately if any of your symptoms get worse or persist.

Uses Of GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET

To manage pregnancy

How GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET Works

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET works by managing the release and fertilization (when sperm unite with an egg) or of the egg from the ovary, or by managing the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterus (implantation).

How to use GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET

Take GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Take GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET within 72 hours after unprotected sexual intercourse. Swallow the medicine with water and do not crush or chew the medicine.

Side Effects Of GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET

Common

nausea, vomiting, lower abdominal pain, diarrhoea
irregular bleeding until the next menstrual cycle
tiredness
headache, feeling dizzy
tender breasts

How To Manage Side Effects

Diarrhea

Drink plenty of water and fruit juice, to keep yourself hydrated. Contact your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

Dizziness Or Drowsiness

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Contact your doctor if the symptom does not improve

Headache

Rest and relax. If necessary, apply a pain-relieving balm to your forehead. Contact your doctor if the headache does not improve.

Nausea And Vomiting

Take the medicine with or just after a meal. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oily or spicy foods. If your symptom gets worse or persist, consult your doctor immediately.

Stomach Pain

Try to rest and relax. Eat small meals but take them frequently. Keep a heating pad on your stomach. If your symptom gets worse or persist, consult your doctor immediately.

Warning & Precautions

Pregnancy

Contraindicated

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use by pregnant women. GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET does not help to terminate the pregnancy. If you happen to get pregnant after taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET, contact your doctor immediately.

Breastfeeding

Use with Caution

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET should be used with caution in breastfeeding mothers as it may pass through breast milk. Avoid nursing your baby for the next 8 hours after taking this medicine. Your doctor may also recommend draining the breast milk (before nursing your baby) after taking this medicine. Contact your doctor before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET.

Driving and Using Machines

Use with Caution

Do not drive or operate machines if you feel tired or dizzy after taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET.

Liver

Contraindicated

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver disease or liver cancer. Contact your doctor before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET.

Allergy

Contraindicated

Do not take GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to levonorgestrel or have an intolerance to lactose or other ingredients in this medicine.

Lungs

Contraindicated

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with lung disease, such as pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lung). Contact your doctor before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET.

Heart Disease

Contraindicated

GBNKEYWORD] is not recommended for use in patients with heart diseases, such as myocardial infarction and angina. Contact your doctor before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET.

Others

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use if you have:

crohn’s disease (an inflammatory small bowel disease)
a history of ectopic pregnancy (a condition where the baby develops somewhere outside of the womb)
a history of salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes)
previous ectopic pregnancy or salpingitis may increase the risk of a new ectopic pregnancy
known risk factor for thrombosis (blood clotting) in your family or personal history
serious digestive problems (that make it difficult to properly absorb both food and medication)
blood clot in the veins, e.g., in the veins supplying the leg (deep venous thrombus)
diabetes mellitus
breast cancer or genital cancer
undiagnosed vaginal bleeding

Before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you:

have HIV or AIDS
have unusual bleeding before your regular menstrual cycle or if there is a delay in your menstrual cycle (more than 5 days)
had unprotected sex 3 days before

Use in paediatrics: GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children who have not attained puberty (adulthood). Contact your doctor before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET.

Use in geriatrics: GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in postmenopausal women. Contact your doctor before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET.

Interactions

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicine:

barbiturates and other medicines used to manage epilepsy (Ex. phenytoin, primidone, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate and felbamate)
medicines used to manage tuberculosis (Ex. rifabutin, rifampicin)
medicines used to manage HIV (Ex. ritonavir, efavirenz)
medicine used to manage fungal infections (Ex. griseofulvin)
St John’s wort (a medicine used for depression)
cyclosporin (a medicine used to suppress the immune system)
ulipristal acetate (a medicine used to manage uterine fibroids)
medicine used to manage fungal infections (Ex. griseofulvin)
bosentan (medicines used to manage pulmonary arterial hypertension)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else has accidentally taken too much of GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose may include vomiting (being sick), nausea, vaginal bleeding, etc.

Synopsis

Drug	:	Levonorgestrel
Pharmacological Category	:	Emergency Contraceptives
Therapeutic Indication	:	To manage pregnancy
Dosage Forms	:	Tablet, Kit, Injection, Intra Uterine Device

More Information

Keep GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET out of the sight and reach from children
Store GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET below 25°C

FAQs About GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET

What is GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET used for?

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is used as an emergency contraceptive to manage pregnancy after unsafe sexual intercourse (such as failure of contraceptives or taking birth control measures). It should be used within 72 hours after having unprotected sexual intercourse, and it would be effective if you took this medicine within 12 hours rather than delay. It is not recommended to use this medicine as a regular birth control measure.

How does GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET work?

Can GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET affect my menstrual cycle?

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET can affect your regular menstrual cycle. If you experience a delay or irregular menstrual bleeding, consult your doctor immediately.

What are the side effects of taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET?

The most common side effects of taking GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET are nausea, irregular menstrual bleeding till your next cycle, lower abdominal pain, tiredness, headache, vomiting, tender breasts, diarrhoea, and feeling dizzy. Contact your doctor if your symptoms get worse or persist.

How often can you use GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET?

GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is not recommended for regular use. It is less effective and more likely to disturb your menstrual cycle if GUARD PILL 1.5MG TABLET is used more than once throughout a menstrual cycle (period).

References

1. K D Tripathi. Estrogens, Progestins and Contraceptives. Essentials of medical pharmacology. 7th edition. 2013. Page – 322.

2. Christina Vrettakos, Tushar Bajaj. Levonogestrel. National Institute of Health. NLM. National Centre for Biotechnology Information. Stat Pearls. May 2022. [Accessed on 6th August 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539737/

3. Lupin Healthcare (UK) Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in October 2021] [Accessed on 6th August 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.7308.pdf

4. Delpharm lille SAS. Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA). [Revised in June 2017] [Accessed on 6th August 2022] https://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/PIL-2194006-28062017105522-636342441250781250.pdf

5. Gedeon Richter, Ltd. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. [Revised in July 2009] [Accessed on 6th August 2022] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/021998lbl.pdf

6. Laboratorios León Farma S.A. Levonorgestrel. [Revised in December 2019] [Accessed on 6th August 2022] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=626a2333-ff56-ef28-a287-b33bacc0302a&type=display

4. Mylan Laboratories Limited. Levonorgestrel. [Revised in February 2017] [Accessed on 6th August 2022] https://extranet.who.int/pqweb/sites/default/files/RH031part3v1.pdf

5. HLL Lifecare Limited. Levonorgestrel. [Revised in July 2018] [Accessed on 6th August 2022] https://extranet.who.int/pqweb/sites/default/files/RH065part3v1.pdf

Author Details

Written By Dr. Shruthi M R - BDS

Reviewed For Accuracy By Dr. M N Himaja - MBBS

Last updated on 28 Jan 2023 | 02:10 PM(IST)