Cardivas 3.125mg Tablet 10'S

Introduction About CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is a cardiac medicine used in the management of hypertension, angina and congestive heart failure. It contains a medicine called Carvedilol which is a beta-blocker that works by improving heart functions and reduces strain of the heart.

Take this medicine at the same time each day as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water after meals. Do not stop taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET without consulting your doctor.

Before taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have asthma or breathing difficulties, severely low blood pressure, liver problems, kidney problems, diabetes, thyroid problems, poor blood circulation in the body, cold hands and feet, phaeochromocytoma or problems in adrenal gland. Do not take this medicine without consulting your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

The most common side effects of taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET are dizziness, headache, tiredness, weakness, low blood pressure, diarrhea, stomach pains, constipation, tingling and numbness, fluid retention, weight gain or increased blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens or experience severe chest pains, low sugar levels or passing less urine with swelling in hands, feet and body parts.

Uses Of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

• Hypertension
• Angina
• Congestive heart failure

Benefits of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

1. Helps Lower Blood Pressure:
   By relaxing blood vessels and reducing the heart's workload, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET helps lower blood pressure, reducing the strain on the heart and decreasing the risk of complications like strokes and kidney damage.
2. Improves Heart Function:
   CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is commonly prescribed for heart failure as it helps improve the heart's ability to pump blood more efficiently, reducing symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention.
3. Reduces the Risk of Heart Attack:
   By controlling blood pressure and heart rate, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack, particularly in individuals with a history of heart disease.
4. Helps Manage Angina (Chest Pain):
   CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can also help manage angina, or chest pain, by reducing the heart's oxygen demand, thereby decreasing the frequency and severity of chest pain episodes.
5. Reduces the Risk of Heart Enlargement:
   In patients with heart failure, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET helps prevent the heart from enlarging and deteriorating further, improving the overall prognosis for patients with left ventricular dysfunction.

How CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET Works

CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET contains a medicine called Carvedilol which is a beta-blocker that works by blocking both beta and alpha receptors on blood vessels and the heart.

For hypertension, carvedilol blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart, which slows the heart rate and reduces the force of heart contractions, lowering blood pressure. It also blocks alpha-1 receptors on blood vessels, causing them to relax and widen, which further reduces blood pressure.

For angina (chest pain), carvedilol decreases the workload on the heart by reducing the heart rate and lowering blood pressure, which helps improve oxygen supply to the heart muscle and relieves chest pain.

In heart failure, carvedilol’s effects on both beta and alpha receptors reduce strain on the heart, improve heart function over time, and help prevent worsening of symptoms by protecting the heart muscle from stress and damage.

How to use CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

It is essential to take CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET as prescribed by your doctor to achieve optimal results. The usual starting dose is low to minimize side effects and is gradually adjusted.

How To Take CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET:

• CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET should be taken with food to reduce the risk of side effects like dizziness or low blood pressure.
• The tablet should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. Do not chew or crush the tablet, as this can affect the drug's intended release and efficacy
• Do not stop taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLETwithout consulting your doctor as abruptly stopping CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLETcan worsen heart conditions.

CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET: Recommended Dosage:

• Initial Dosage: The typical starting dose for adults is 3.125mg taken twice a day, with or without food. This dosage is adjusted depending on the individual’s response and any underlying medical conditions.
• Recommended dosage and frequency for high blood pressure or heart failure.

The typical starting dose is 3.125mg twice a day.  If needed, the dose may be increased gradually depending on the patient’s response. After 1-2 weeks, the dose can be adjusted to 6.25mg twice a day and further to 12.5mg twice a day if necessary. The maximum is 25mg twice a day, but this can vary depending on individual factors and tolerability

How Fast CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLETStarts To Work?

• Initial Effects: CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET begins to show effects within 1-2 hours after ingestion. It starts to lower blood pressure relatively quickly but may take longer to achieve its full effect. In heart failure patients, it may take several weeks for the full therapeutic effects to be evident
• Blood Pressure Control: The blood pressure-lowering effects are noticeable within a few hours, and the maximum effect is generally seen 1-2 hours after a dose

How Long Does the Effects of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET Last?

• Effective Duration: The duration of the blood pressure-lowering effect of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is approximately 12-24 hours, which is why it is typically prescribed to be taken twice daily
• Sustained Effects: For chronic conditions such as heart failure, the therapeutic effects of Carvedilol may become more pronounced over 4-6 weeks of consistent use, as the drug helps to reduce the strain on the heart and improve cardiovascular function

What if I forgot to take CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose as this can increase the risk of side effects such as a sudden drop in blood pressure

Overdose

If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose are dizziness, faintness, sick, breathlessness or wheezy, very drowsy or experience convulsions.

Side Effects Of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

Like all medicines, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET may cause certain side effects in some individuals, although not everybody gets them.

Common Side Effects of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET are:

• Headache, dizziness, tiredness, weakness
• Feeling dizzy especially after standing up, slow heartbeat
• Swelling of arms and legs
• Infections of upper respiratory tract or urinary tract
• Anaemia
• Fluid retention and weight gain
• Increase in cholesterol levels
• Abnormal blood sugar levels
• tingling and pain in your fingers and toes
• Hair loss
• Being unable to get an erection (erectile dysfunction)

When to seek immediate medical help:

Talk to your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects after taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET:

• chest pain accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating and feeling sick
• decreased urination often with swelling of legs (indicates problems with kidneys)
• low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) which may lead to seizures or unconsciousness

How To Manage Side Effects

Warning & Precautions

Other Warnings for CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

Before taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have:

• diabetes
• Raynaud’s syndrome (poor circulation affecting hands, feet or lower legs causing cold hands and feet or pain)
• Raynaud’s syndrome (cold feet and hands) or peripheral vascular disease causing cold hands and feet)
• thyroid problems
• previous history of a serious allergic reaction
• desensitisation therapy
• psoriasis
• wear contact lenses (as they may cause dry eyes)
• surgery
• taking other antihypertensives like debrisoquine

Who should not take [GBNKEYWORD

CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is not recommended for use if you have:

• severe hardening of arteries affecting the circulation in legs or feet
• unmanageed pheochromocytoma
• metabolic acidosis
• glucose or galactose intolerance
• receiving diltiazem or verapamil injection or infusion

Safety Advice

Expert Tips To Follow While Taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET:

• Always take CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not alter the dose or stop the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Take the tablet at the same time every day to maintain a consistent level of the drug in your system.
• Keep track of your blood pressure and heart rate regularly while on CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET, as it may lower both. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on these readings.
• CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLETmay cause dizziness or light-headedness, especially when standing up quickly. To avoid this, rise slowly from a sitting or lying position.
• Alcohol can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET, increasing the risk of dizziness or fainting. It’s advisable to limit or avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
• CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food may help reduce the risk of stomach upset, which can occur in some individuals.
• Inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, especially other heart or blood pressure medications, as they may interact with CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET. Certain medications, like insulin or diuretics, may need dose adjustments while on CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET.
• CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking this medication.
• Along with taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET, maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and avoiding smoking. These changes can help enhance the effectiveness of the medication in managing hypertension and heart failure.

Diet and Lifestyle Advice

Diet Tips and Lifestyle Modifications for a Healthy Heart

1. Diet and Nutrition

• Low-Salt Diet: Limiting salt intake helps manage high blood pressure and reduces strain on the heart. Aim for less than 2,300 mg of sodium per day (lower for those with heart failure).
• Healthy Fats: Include omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish like salmon) and monounsaturated fats (e.g., olive oil, nuts) to support heart health.
• Complex Carbohydrates: Choose whole grains, legumes, and vegetables to avoid blood sugar spikes, especially since carvedilol may mask hypoglycemia symptoms in diabetic patients.

2. Exercise and Physical Activity

• Regular Exercise: Engage in moderate activities like walking, swimming, or cycling. Exercise helps lower blood pressure and improve heart function. Aim for at least 150 minutes per week of moderate activity.
• Avoid Overexertion: Since CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can lower blood pressure, avoid heavy exertion or extreme workouts without your doctor's approval to prevent dizziness or fainting.

3. Weight Management

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Losing excess weight, especially abdominal fat, reduces the workload on the heart and helps manage hypertension.
• Monitor Fluid Intake: If you have heart failure, monitor your fluid intake as excessive fluid can worsen symptoms. Consult your doctor on the ideal fluid balance.

4. Stress Management

• Relaxation Techniques: Incorporating practices such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing can help reduce stress levels, which in turn can lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
• Adequate Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Poor sleep can negatively affect heart health and worsen blood pressure management.

5. Avoid Alcohol and Tobacco

• Limit Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption can exacerbate heart problems and interfere with blood pressure control. Limit intake to moderate levels (up to one drink per day for women and two for men).
• Stop Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and raises heart disease risk. Quitting can improve overall cardiovascular health.

6. Regular Monitoring and Doctor Visits

• Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood pressure to ensure that it is within the target range set by your doctor.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Keep scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider to assess the medication’s effectiveness and adjust the dosage if necessary.

Drug - Drug interaction

1. Drugs that Increase Carvedilol Levels

These may heighten the effects or side effects of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET:

• CYP2D6 inhibitors: Drugs like fluoxetine, paroxetine, and quinidine.
• CYP3A4 inhibitors: Ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, and erythromycin.

2. Combination with other antihypertensive medications

Combining carvedilol with other blood pressure medications may result in excessive blood pressure lowering (hypotension):

• ACE inhibitors: Enalapril, lisinopril.
• ARBs (Angiotensin II receptor blockers): Losartan, valsartan.
• Calcium channel blockers: Diltiazem, verapamil.

Caution: Concurrent use with calcium channel blockers like verapamil or diltiazem may also lead to bradycardia (slow heart rate).

3. Drugs Affecting Heart Rate

• Digoxin: May increase the risk of bradycardia or other cardiac conduction issues. Carvedilol can increase digoxin levels.
• Amiodarone: Risk of severe bradycardia or cardiac conduction abnormalities.

 4. Hypoglycemic Agents

Carvedilol can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., rapid heartbeat) in diabetic patients and increase the risk of blood sugar fluctuations (Insulin, Oral antidiabetic drugs (e.g., metformin, glipizide))

5. Non-Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers

Drugs like verapamil and diltiazem may increase the risk of heart failure or bradycardia when combined with carvedilol.

6. Drugs with Additive CNS Depression

Sedatives or alcohol may enhance the sedative effects of carvedilol, causing dizziness or drowsiness (Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam, Opioids)

7. NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)

NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen can reduce the antihypertensive effects of carvedilol.

8. Other Medications

• Clonidine: Sudden withdrawal may worsen rebound hypertension.
• Ergot alkaloids: Risk of vasospasm is increased.

Drug - Food interaction

1. Caffeine and Stimulants

Caffeine or stimulant-containing beverages like coffee, tea, or energy drinks may counteract the blood pressure-lowering effects of carvedilol.
Effect: May lead to reduced efficacy in controlling hypertension.

2. Salt-Containing Foods

High-sodium foods can diminish the blood pressure-lowering effects of carvedilol.
Effect: Increased blood pressure despite taking the medication.

3. Grapefruit and Citrus Fruits
Grapefruit may inhibit the enzymes (CYP3A4) responsible for metabolizing carvedilol, potentially increasing its blood levels. This could enhance both therapeutic effects and side effects, like bradycardia (slow heart rate) or hypotension.

4. High-Potassium Foods

Although not a direct interaction, carvedilol may enhance the effects of other antihypertensive drugs like ACE inhibitors or ARBs, leading to high potassium levels (hyperkalemia). Consuming potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, or spinach may exacerbate this effect.
5. Dairy Products

Dairy products do not have a significant interaction with carvedilol. However, calcium supplements or antacids containing calcium may reduce its absorption if taken simultaneously.

Synopsis

Drug	:	Carvedilol
Pharmacological Category	:	Beta-blockers
Therapeutic Indication	:	Hypertension, Angina pectoris and Congestive heart failure
Dosage Forms	:	Tablet

More Information

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FAQs About CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET

Q: What is CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET used for?

A: CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET contains Carvedilol, a medication primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, reducing heart rate, and lowering the heart's workload, which helps to improve the heart's pumping ability. Carvedilol is also used for post-heart attack recovery, angina (chest pain), and to reduce the risk of heart failure complications.

Q: How does CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET help with heart failure?

A: CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET helps with heart failure by improving the heart's ability to pump blood more efficiently. It works by blocking certain receptors in the heart and blood vessels, including beta-adrenergic receptors and alpha-adrenergic receptors. This leads to lower blood pressure, reduced heart rate, and improved blood flow. This reduction in workload helps the heart function better, easing symptoms of heart failure like shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue.

Q: Is CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET effective for controlling blood pressure?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is effective for controlling high blood pressure (hypertension). By blocking beta receptors, it reduces heart rate and the force of heart contractions. Additionally, its alpha-blocking properties relax blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood and thus lowering blood pressure. This dual-action makes Carvedilol a potent treatment for managing hypertension.

Q: Can CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET be used for arrhythmia?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can be used for managing arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythms). It helps control arrhythmia by reducing heart rate and stabilizing the heart's electrical conduction. Carvedilol's beta-blocking properties slow down the heart rate and help maintain a more regular rhythm, particularly beneficial for conditions like atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmias.

Q: Can I take CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET twice a day?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is often prescribed to be taken twice a day, especially for managing heart failure or high blood pressure. The dosage schedule depends on individual health needs, and your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your response to the medication. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for the correct dosage and timing.

Q: What is the usual dosage of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLETfor heart failure?

A: The usual starting dose of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET for heart failure is typically 3.125 mg twice a day. This may be gradually increased based on the patient's tolerance and response. Dosage adjustments are usually made over time, depending on how well the heart is responding to the treatment. The target dose for heart failure may range from 12.5 mg to 25 mg twice a day.

Q: Can CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET be taken with food?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can be taken with or without food. However, it is often recommended to take the tablet with food to reduce the likelihood of stomach upset, which some people may experience. Taking the tablet with food can also slow the absorption, providing a more gradual effect on blood pressure and heart rate.

Q: What are the side effects of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET?

A: Common side effects of CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET include dizziness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and slow heart rate. Other potential side effects include weight gain, swelling (edema), difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath. Some individuals may also experience digestive issues such as nausea or diarrhea. In rare cases, more severe side effects like liver problems or allergic reactions can occur.

Q: Does CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET cause dizziness?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. This occurs due to its blood pressure-lowering effects, which can make some individuals feel faint or dizzy, particularly when they are getting up from a sitting or lying position. To minimize this risk, rise slowly and avoid sudden movements.

Q: Can CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET cause fatigue or tiredness?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can cause fatigue or tiredness in some individuals. This is because the medication works to slow down the heart rate and lower blood pressure, which may lead to feelings of tiredness or reduced energy levels. If fatigue becomes persistent or severe, it’s important to discuss it with your healthcare provider.

Q: Is CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET safe for long-term use?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is generally safe for long-term use when taken as prescribed. It is commonly used for chronic conditions like high blood pressure and heart failure, where long-term therapy is necessary to manage the condition. However, regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended to assess the medication's effectiveness and any potential side effects over time.

Q: Does CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET cause low blood pressure?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can cause low blood pressure (hypotension), particularly when the dosage is first started or when it is increased. Since it works by dilating blood vessels and slowing the heart rate, it can lower blood pressure. Patients may experience symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or lightheadedness, especially upon standing. Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure to prevent excessive drops.

Q: Can CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET cause weight gain or swelling?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can cause weight gain and swelling (edema), particularly in individuals with heart failure. These side effects may result from the medication's impact on the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. Swelling can occur in the legs, feet, or abdomen. If you notice significant weight gain or swelling, contact your doctor.

Q: What precautions should I take while using CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET?

A: While taking CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET, it is important to follow certain precautions. Always inform your doctor if you have any lung conditions, such as asthma, or if you have a history of heart block or low blood pressure. CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET may not be suitable for individuals with these conditions. Also, avoid abrupt discontinuation of the medication, as this can worsen heart failure or cause rebound high blood pressure. Regular blood pressure and heart rate monitoring are essential during therapy.

Q: Is CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET safe during pregnancy?

A: CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, unless absolutely necessary. It can affect the blood flow to the fetus, potentially causing harm. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your healthcare provider for advice on alternative therapy.

Q: Can I take CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET if I have diabetes?

A: CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can be used by individuals with diabetes, but it should be taken with caution. The medication may mask some symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), such as rapid heart rate. Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to ensure safe management of diabetes while on CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET.

Q: Can CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET interact with other medications?

A: Yes, CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET can interact with several other medications, including other blood pressure medications, insulin, antiarrhythmic drugs, and certain antidepressants. These interactions can affect the effectiveness of the drugs or increase the risk of side effects. Always inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking before starting CARDIVAS 3.125MG TABLET.

References

1. KD. Tripathi. Antiadrenergic drugs and drugs for glaucoma, cardiovascular drugs. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 151, 564.
2. Carvedilol. StatPearls. NIH. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [Revised in January 2024]. [Accessed on 12th July 2025].
3. Carvedilol Tablets. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Prescribing Information. [Revised in December 2008]. [Accessed on 12th July 2025].
4. Carvedilol Tablet. Patient Information Leaflet. EMC. UK. [Revised in January 2024]. [Accessed on 12th July 2025].
5. Carvedilol User Reviews and Ratings. Drugs.com. [Accessed on 12th July 2025].

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