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Introduction About BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE contains Ampicillin which belongs to the group of medicines called Antibiotics. It is used to manage bacterial infections of the ears, nose, throat, respiratory tract (bronchus, lungs), urinary tract, genital tract, stomach, blood, brain or skin and soft tissues.
It can also be used to manage typhoid fever, meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain), peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the stomach) and endocarditis (inflammation of the lining of the heart and its valves).
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE should be taken on an empty stomach. It is important to take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE for the stipulated duration instructed by your doctor to achieve better results even if you feel better during the midway of the therapy. Failing to complete the full course of the therapy or skipping doses in between the therapy may not result in adequate infection control.
During therapy with BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE, your doctor will periodically monitor your health condition through several blood tests/urine tests to access the improvement in your condition and to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE is suitable for use in adults and in children (aged 10 years or older; weighing 20 kg or more).
Before taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any kidney problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have blood cancer or any viral infections (such as cytomegalovirus infection) as a precaution.
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE should be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women only if considered necessary by the physician. The most common side effects of taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Inform your doctor if they trouble you.
Uses Of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE
It is used to manage various bacterial infections such as:
- Ear infections (Ex. otitis media)
- Nose or throat infections
- Respiratory tract infections (Ex. bronchitis and pneumonia)
- Urinary tract infections (Ex. cystitis and kidney infections)
- Genital tract infections (Ex. gonorrhoea)
- Stomach infections (Ex. peritonitis)
- Blood infections (Ex. sepsis)
- Skin or soft tissue infections (Ex. acne)
- Meningitis (inflammation of the protective layer surrounding the brain)
- Endocarditis (inflammation of the protective layer surrounding the heart)
- Typhoid fever
How BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE Works
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE is a bactericidal agent. It kills the susceptible bacteria by blocking the bacterial cell wall synthesis that is essential for the bacterial cell to survive. This action destroys the susceptible bacteria, manage their further growth and multiplication and reduce the severity of the infection.
How to use BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE
Take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE on an empty stomach or at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before meals or as advised by your physician.
For Tablet, Capsule: Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine.
For Dispersible Tablet: Disperse the medicine in the specified quantity of water as mentioned in the label. Consume the medicine immediately after reconstitution.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the infection.
It is important to take the full course of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE without any interruption. Therefore, do not miss a dose or stop taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE without consulting your doctor as it may lead to growth of harmful bacteria within the body which cannot be further controlled by BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE.
Side Effects Of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE
Common
- diarrhoea
- nausea, vomiting
Rare
- fever
- mouth ulcers
- joint and muscle pain
- low WBC count (causing fever, chills, sore throat)
- low platelet count (bruising more easily)
- low RBC count (causing anaemia, pale skin, weakness, breathlessness and tiredness)
Stop taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- signs of severe allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
- signs of stomach damage causing severe uncontrollable watery diarrhoea, feeling weak and fever
- severe skin reactions (such as widespread skin rash with blistering and swelling)
- bloody urine, lower back or difficulties in urination (signs of kidney problems)
- yellowing of skin and whites of the eye (signs of liver problems)
How To Manage Side Effects
Nausea or vomiting:
Take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods. Please consult your doctor immediately if you experience severe nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhoea:
Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or fruit juice to keep yourself hydrated. Consuming ORS can also be beneficial. Do not consume any medicine on your own without consulting your doctor. If your diarrhea worsens, contact your doctor immediately.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
There is no proper information regarding the use of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE in pregnant women. Therefore, it should be used in pregnant women only if considered necessary by the physician.
Breastfeeding
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE may pass through breast milk. Therefore, it should be used in breastfeeding women only if considered necessary by the physician.
Kidney
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients suffering from kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Allergy
Do not take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE if you are allergic to Ampicillin, or to any other beta lactam antibiotics (such as amoxicillin) or cephalosporin antibiotics (such as cefixime).
Others
Before taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you:
- have glandular fever
- have lymphatic leukaemia (cancer or blood or bone marrow)
- have cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
Use in pediatrics:
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE can be used in children and adolescents (aged 10 years or older; weighing 20 kg or more) if prescribed by the physician. However, consult your doctor for advice.
Use in geriatrics:
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE should be used with caution in the elderly patients. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- cytotoxic drugs such as methotrexate (used to manage rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or malignant diseases such as lymphatic leukaemia)
- chloroquine (used to manage malaria)
- oral typhoid vaccine (used to manage typhoid)
- allopurinol, sulfinpyrazone or probenecid (medicines used to manage gout)
- other antibiotics (used to manage bacterial infections) such as tetracycline, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol
- anticoagulants such as warfarin or phenindione
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdosage might include gastrointestinal effects such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Ampicillin |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Penicillin Antibiotics |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Bacterial infections |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Injection, Drops, Dry Syrup |
More Information
- Keep BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE out of reach of children
- Store BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE at room temperature
FAQs About BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE
What is the use of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE?
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE is used to manage bacterial infections of the ear, respiratory tract (bronchus, lungs), urinary tract, genital tract, stomach, blood, brain or skin and soft tissues. It can also be used to manage typhoid fever, meningitis, peritonitis and endocarditis.
How BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE works in my body?
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE is a bactericidal agent. It kills the susceptible bacteria by blocking the bacterial cell wall synthesis that is essential for the bacterial cell to survive. This action destroys the susceptible bacteria, manage their further growth and multiplication and reduce the severity of the infection.
Can BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE be used in patients with kidney problems?
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
How should I take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE?
Take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE on an empty stomach or at least 30 minutes to 1 hour before meals or as advised by your physician. In case of tablet, capsule, swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. In case of dispersible tablet, disperse the medicine in the specified quantity of water as mentioned in the label. Consume the medicine immediately after reconstitution.
For how long should I take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE?
Take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE for the stipulated duration as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip the medicine or stop taking it on your own as it may cause the infection to become severe.
Can BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE be given to pregnant women?
There is no proper information regarding the use of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE in pregnant women. Therefore, it should be used in pregnant women only if considered necessary by the physician.
What precautions should I follow while taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE?
Before taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any kidney problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have blood cancer, any viral infections (such as cytomegalovirus infection) or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding as a precaution. Regularly visit your doctor for check-up and perform all medical tests recommended by your doctor without fail. Take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE for the stipulated duration recommended by your doctor to achieve better results. Failing to do so may cause the symptom to re-occur.
What are the common side effects of taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE?
The most common side effects of taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Inform your doctor if they trouble you.
Can I stop taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE once my symptoms subside?
Do not stop taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE once your symptoms subside. It is important to take the full course of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE to achieve better results. Failing to complete the full course of the therapy or skipping doses in between the therapy may not result in adequate infection control. It may also cause your symptoms to reappear.
Can the use of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE cause diarrhea?
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE may cause diarrhea in some individuals. If you experience diarrhea, drink plenty of fluids, such as water or fruit juice to keep yourself hydrated. Consuming ORS can also be beneficial. Do not consume any medicine on your own without consulting your doctor. If your diarrhea worsens contact your doctor immediately.
What should I do if I forgot to take a dose of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE?
If you forgot to take a dose of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time to take the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at regular times. Do not take a double dose to compensate the forgotten dose.
What kind of infections that BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE can manage?
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE is an antibiotic. It is used to manage infections caused by bacteria. It kills harmful bacteria by binding to the bacterial cell and interfering with cell wall synthesis. It can manage bacterial infections of the ear, nose, throat, respiratory tract, urinary tract, genital tract, stomach, brain, blood and skin or soft tissues.
Who should not take BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE?
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE is not recommended for use in patients allergic to penicillin antibiotics (such as amoxicillin). It should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems and in children. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding before taking BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE.
Is BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE a steroid?
No. BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE is an antibiotic and not a steroid medicine.
Can BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE manage viral infections?
No. BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE cannot manage viral infections. It manages only bacterial infections of upper respiratory tract, urinary tract, and skin infections. It acts by killing the susceptible bacteria which are responsible for causing infections, and therefore not effective against any viral infections.
Can BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE cause fever?
BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE may rarely cause a mild fever in some individuals. However, if you experience heavy fever accompanied with general weakness, sore throat or mouth and problems in passing urine consult your doctor immediately.
Will taking a higher dose of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE be more effective?
No. Taking a higher dose of BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE can do more harm rather than being beneficial. It may cause growth of harmful bacteria within the body which cannot be further controlled by BACIPEN 500MG CAPSULE. It may also cause unwanted side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness or breathing difficulties and low blood pressure.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Beta-Lactam Antibiotics. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 722.
2. Basil V. Peechakara; Hajira Basit; Mohit Gupta. Ampicillin. NCBI; US National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health. 5 Nov 2021. [Accessed on 9th November 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519569/
3. Chemidex Pharma Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised on 10th October 2015] [Accessed on 9th November 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6342/smpc#gref
4. Daily med. Sandoz Inc. [Revised in August 2020. ] [Accessed on 9th November 2022] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/getFile.cfm?setid=0a66c5c3-63bf-46e3-835e-26b555ab6954&type=pdf
5. H.J. Harkins Company, Inc. Ampicillin Capsule. Dailymed.com. [Revised in August 2012]. [Accessed on 9th November 2022] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=e6040d92-0b8f-4808-a375-eece4aeeff18
Useful Diagnostic Tests
- Complete Blood Count
- Peripheral Smear Examination
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