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Introduction About ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET contains Salbutamol which belongs to the group of medicines called Bronchodilators. It is used to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can also be used to manage chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus), bronchospasm (narrowing of airways) and emphysema (shortness of breath).
Asthma is a long-term respiratory disease in which your airways become inflamed, swollen and narrowed. It also causes excessive mucous secretion in the airways which makes it difficult for the air to pass through, leading to unpleasant symptoms like wheezing, difficulty in breathing, chest pain and/or cough.
COPD is a lung disease characterized by chronic lung inflammation and obstructed air flow within the airways. It causes wheezing, breathing difficulties, cough with mucus production and chest pain.
Before taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET inform your doctor if you have diabetes, overactive thyroid functions or any heart problems (such as angina or irregular heartbeat) as a precaution. ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET should be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the physician.
The most common side effects of taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET are tremors, headache, dizziness, nausea and muscle cramps. Contact your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Uses Of ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET
It is used to manage and prevent:
- Asthma
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus)
- Bronchospasm and emphysema (shortness of breath)
How ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET Works
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET is a bronchodilator. It relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also blocks the release of certain chemical messengers in the airways (such as mast cells) that cause inflammation and swelling. As a result, it reduces airway inflammation, manages the airways from becoming narrow and allows the air to pass through more freely which makes breathing easier.
How to use ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET
Take ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not cursh or chew the medicine.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
Do not stop taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET without consulting your doctor as it may make your symptoms re-appear once again.
Side Effects Of ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET
Common
- headache, dizziness
- fast heartbeat (palpitations)
- nausea
- muscle cramps
- tremors (feeling shaky)
Uncommon
- diabetes (increased blood sugar levels)
Rare
Stop taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- severe allergic reactions (such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue,or throat, red irregular raised patches on the skin with severe itching, breathing difficulties, low blood pressure, collapse)
- pain in the chest, jaw or shoulder accompanied with shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting
- clammy skin, wheezing, difficulty in breathing when lying flat
- irregular heartbeat
- signs of low blood potassium levels (such as fatigue, muscle spasms)
- signs of high lactic acid levels in the body (such as weakness, rapid breathing and stomach pain)
How To Manage Side Effects
Nausea:
Take this medicine with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy food. Contact your doctor if nausea worsens.
Headache:
Rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the head if required. Do not consume too much of alcohol. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.
Dizziness:
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating heavy tools or machinery while you feel dizzy. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it could aggravate your dizziness. Contact your doctor if dizziness worsens.
Muscle cramps:
Rub a pain-relieving balm or place a heat pack on the affected area for some time. Do not move the affected area frequently. Try to do some simple movements every day which would improve blood circulation and reduce further incidence of muscle pain. Try to eat a well-balanced protein rich diet, so that it can help to repair and rebuild the damaged muscle. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET should be used in pregnant women only if it is considered necessary by the doctor. Your doctor may prescribe this medicine after outweighing the risk and benefits to you and your baby. Therefore, inform your doctor before taking it.
Breastfeeding
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET should be used in breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the doctor. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Driving and Using Machines
Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET.
Allergy
Do not take ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET if you are allergic to Salbutamol.
Heart Disease
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with heart diseases (such as irregular or fast heartbeat or angina) or a previous history of the same. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Others
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients having:
- threatened abortion (miscarriage especially during the first 6 months of pregnancy)
Before taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET, inform your physician if you:
- have an over-active thyroid gland
- have diabetes
Use in pediatrics:
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years of age. It can be used in children (aged between 2-18 years) if prescribed by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Use in geriatrics:
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET should be taken with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above). Therefore, consult your doctor before using it. Proper dose adjustments and careful monitoring are required in such patients.
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET, inform your physician if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- other beta-blockers (used to manage high blood pressure or other heart conditions) Ex. atenolol, propranolol and sotalol
- digoxin (a medicine used to manage heart rhythm disorder)
- other corticosteroids (taken orally or via injections to manage pain or inflammation) Ex. dexamethasone
- potassium-sparging diuretics (used to manage high blood pressure by increasing urine output) Ex. spironolactone, acetazolamide
- xanthine medicines (used to manage asthma) Ex. theophylline and aminophylline
- medicines used to manage depression such as (phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine, moclobemide, venlafaxine, mirtazapine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine etc.)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET, contact your doctor immediately or go to the hospital straight away. Symptoms of overdosage might include low blood potassium levels causing muscle twitching or weakness with irregular heartbeat.
Synopsis
| Drug | : | Salbutamol |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Selective Beta-2 Adrenergic agonists |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Asthma, COPD, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Diskettes, Expectorants, Syrup, Rotacaps, Inhaler, Rotacaps, Respules, Respirator Solution |
More Information
- Keep ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET out of reach of children
- Store ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET at room temperature
FAQs About ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET
What is the use of ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET?
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET is used to manage asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus), bronchospasm (narrowing of airways) and emphysema (shortness of breath).
How ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET works in my body?
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and widens them. It also reduces the inflammation of airway tract. Therefore, it allows the air to pass through more freely and makes breathing easier.
Can ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET be used on an asthma attack?
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET is only used to manage or manage the symptoms of asthma and COPD (such as breathlessness or wheezing). If your asthma or breathing gets worse suddenly, contact your doctor immediately or go to the straight away to avoid further exacerbation of the attack. Meanwhile use a fast-acting rescue inhaler containing salbutamol.
Is ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET safe?
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET is considered safe at doses prescribed by the physician.
What are the side effects of taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET?
The most common side effects of taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET are tremors, headache, dizziness, nausea and muscle cramps. Contact your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Can I stop taking ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET once my symptoms subside?
No. Take ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET every day until your doctor tells you to stop. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly or reduce the dose without consulting your doctor, as it could make your breathing even worse. Your doctor will access your disease condition regularly and will increase or decrease the dose accordingly.
Will ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET be more effective if taken at higher doses?
Always consume the dose prescribed for you by your physician. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and severity of the disease. Do not take a higher dose of this medicine without consulting your doctor as it could lead to unwanted side effects. It your symptoms are not relieved by the prescribed dose, consult your doctor so that he might adjust the dose according to your health condition or can suggest an alternative therapy.
I’m pregnant. Can I use ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET?
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET should be used in pregnant women only if it is considered necessary by the physician. Your doctor will prescribe you with ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET after evaluating the risks and benefits of the therapy.
Can ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET be used in children?
ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years of age. It can be used in children (aged between 2-18 years) if prescribed by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
How long will it take for ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET to relieve the symptoms and how long the effects can last?
Generally, ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET takes about 5 minutes to relieve the symptoms of asthma or COPD. However, the onset of action slightly differs from person to person based upon their disease condition. The effects of ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET can last up to 4-6 hours.
What happens when you forget to take ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET?
If you forget to take ASTHALIN 4MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate the missed dose.
References
1. KD. Tripathi. Drugs for Cough and Bronchial Asthma. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 233.
2. Donavon B. Johnson; Brigham J. Merrell; Connor G. Bounds. Albuterol. StatPearls [Internet]. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. PMC. PubMed Central. September 2022. [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482272/
3. C R Wang, T S Yeh, C Y Chuang, C Y Chen. Salbutamol in treatment of bronchial asthma--comparison of controlled release tablet with standard tablet. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. August 1993. [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7982368/
4. Accord. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in February 2021] [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.5856.pdf
5. Accord. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in February 2021] [Accessed on 30th November 2022]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.5857.pdf
Useful Diagnostic Tests
- Absolute eosinophil count
- Complete blood count
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