EPSOLIN contains phenytoin, an antiepileptic drug which can be used in the treatment of epilepsy. It can be used to control a variety of epileptic conditions (tonic-clonic seizures and partial seizures), to control or prevent seizures during or after brain surgery or severe head injury. Phenytoin can be used to treat the trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain).
Epilepsy is a common chronic disorder that can happen when the electrical signals and chemicals are not working properly in brain cells. During a seizure, brain cells are forced to work much more rapidly than normal. EPSOLIN helps prevent brain cells from working so fast and thus the cells are prevented from all firing together thus stopping seizures when they are just beginning.
EPSOLIN given by a doctor or nurse. It may be given as an injection slowly into muscle or a large vein. It may be diluted and given as a drip or infusion into the one of your large veins (intravenously). Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, since this medicine may affect the breakdown of the sugar, glucose, and may prevent the release of the hormone, insulin which could lead to high blood sugar.
EPSOLIN helps prevent brain cells from working so fast and thus the cells are prevented from all firing together thus stopping seizures when they are just beginning.
EPSOLIN given by a doctor or nurse. It may be given as an injection slowly into muscle or a large vein. It may be diluted and given as a drip or infusion into the one of your large veins (intravenously).
Skin rash:
Avoid bath in hot water because hot water can irritate the skin. Moisturizers can be used regular basis to soothe and hydrate the affected area.
EPSOLIN is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless necessary. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
EPSOLIN is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless necessary. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
Do not drive or operate any machinery while taking this medicine, it may make you feel dizzy and confusion and problems with your vision.
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking this medicine.
EPSOLIN should be taken with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Consult your doctor for advice.
EPSOLIN should be taken with caution in patients with severe liver disease. Consult your doctor for advice.
Do not take if you are allergic to this medicine.
EPSOLIN should be taken with caution in patients with lung disease. Consult your doctor for advice.
Talk to your doctor if you are taking:
Drug | : | Phenytoin sodium |
Pharmacological Category | : | Antiepileptic |
Therapeutic Indication | : | Epilepsy |
Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Capsule, Injection, Suspension, Syrup |
Store below 20-25°C and keep out of reach of children.
Can EPSOLIN be used in pregnant women?
No. It is not recommended for use in the pregnant women. Consult your doctor before taking.
Is EPSOLIN a barbiturate?
It is an antiepileptic drug which is related to barbiturates in chemical structure but has a five-membered ring.
1. KD. Tripathi. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Chapter – 30, Antiepileptic drugs, Page – 413.
2. E H Reynolds, D Chadwick, A W Galbraith, One drug (phenytoin) in the treatment of epilepsy, [Revised on 05/1976] [Accessed 12 Oct 2020] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/57334/
3. Marvin M. Goldenberg, Overview of Drugs Used for Epilepsy and Seizures, [Revised on 07/2010] [Accessed 12 Oct 2020] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2912003/
4. Mercury Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC); [Revised on 12/2018] [Accessed 12 Oct 2020] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.4326.pdf
5. Pfizer Inc., U.S. Food & Drug Administration; [Revised on 10/2011] [Accessed 12 Oct 2020] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/010151s036lbl.pdf
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