Also known as: PSA Test, Total PSA, Prostate Cancer Screening Test.

Description

The Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test is a simple blood test that measures the amount of PSA, a protein made by the prostate gland, in your blood. This test helps doctors check the health of your prostate, a small gland found only in men. PSA levels can be higher if you have prostate problems, such as an enlarged prostate, infection, or prostate cancer. This test is important because it can help find issues early, even before symptoms appear, and guide further checks or treatment.

What it Measures

Total PSA:
This measures the overall amount of prostate-specific antigen in your blood. PSA is a protein produced by both healthy and abnormal prostate cells. High levels may suggest prostate problems, but do not confirm cancer on their own.
Role in Health:
PSA helps doctors monitor prostate health, detect possible cancer, and track changes over time. It is also used to check if prostate cancer treatment is working or if cancer has returned.

Why is it Important

Early Detection of Prostate Problems:
The PSA test can help find prostate cancer or other prostate issues at an early stage, often before symptoms start. Early detection can lead to better management and treatment outcomes.
Monitoring Prostate Cancer:
For men diagnosed with prostate cancer, regular PSA tests are used to monitor the disease and check if treatments are working. This helps doctors adjust treatment plans as needed.
Screening in High-Risk Individuals:
Men with a family history of prostate cancer or certain risk factors may benefit from testing to monitor their prostate health more closely.
Checking Symptoms:
If you have symptoms like frequent urination, trouble starting or stopping urination, pain, or blood in your urine, a PSA test can help doctors find the cause.
Guiding Further Tests:
A high PSA result does not always mean cancer. It helps doctors decide if more tests, like a prostate biopsy or imaging, are needed to find out what is causing the high levels.

When Should I Get This Test?

If you have urinary symptoms such as frequent, urgent, or painful urination.
If you notice blood in your urine or semen.
If you have a family history of prostate cancer.
If your doctor feels something unusual during a prostate exam.
For regular monitoring after prostate cancer treatment or if you are at higher risk due to age or other factors.

Interpretation of Test Results

Understanding what your results might mean is helpful, but always discuss them with a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Result Type	What it Means
Normal	PSA levels are within the expected range for your age; usually no concern.
Borderline	PSA is slightly higher; could be due to age, infection, or enlarged prostate.
Abnormal	PSA is much higher; may suggest prostate cancer or another prostate problem. Further tests may be needed.

(Note: Specific normal ranges can vary slightly between labs and depending on individual factors. Always refer to the ranges provided on your report and consult your doctor.)

Additional Information

The PSA test alone cannot confirm prostate cancer. Other tests may be needed if your PSA is high.
Some medicines, infections, or recent procedures can affect PSA levels. Tell your doctor about any recent health changes.
Regular check-ups and open discussions with your doctor help you understand your prostate health and next steps.

Test Requirements

Sample Type: Blood sample.
Fasting: Not required for this test.
Precautions: Inform your doctor about any recent urinary infections, prostate procedures, or medicines you are taking, as these can affect PSA results. No special preparation is needed, but avoid vigorous exercise or sexual activity 24 hours before the test if possible.

Partnered Health Labs

NirAmaya Pathlabs, Orange HealthLabs, Thyrocare Technologies, Healthians Partnered Lab, and Redcliffe Lab.

FAQs

Do I need to fast before the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test?
No, fasting is not required. You can eat and drink as usual before your blood sample is taken. However, let your doctor know about any recent infections, procedures, or medicines, as these may affect your results.

What should I do if my PSA level is high?
A high level does not always mean you have prostate cancer. It can also be caused by an enlarged prostate, infection, or recent procedures. Your doctor may suggest more tests, such as a repeat the test, imaging, or a prostate biopsy, to find the cause. Always follow your doctor’s advice for the next steps.

Will medicines or recent activities affect my test results?
Yes, some medicines, urinary tract infections, recent ejaculation, or prostate procedures can change PSA levels. Tell your doctor about any recent health changes or medicines you are taking before the test. This helps get the most accurate results.

For more information, see Netmeds Health Library: Prostate Cancer: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment.

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