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Netmeds | QUICNAC AB Tablet 10's
Doctor prescription required on this medicine

QUICNAC AB Tablet 10's

Strip of 10 tablets
By Alkem Laboratories Ltd
₹142.56
Asthma/COPD

Asthma & COPD - Overview

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are both respiratory conditions that affect the lungs, but they have distinct differences in terms of their causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Symptoms of Asthma & COPD:

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes the airways to narrow, making it difficult to breathe. It can be triggered by a variety of factors, including allergens, exercise, and stress. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. In severe cases, an asthma injection might be necessary to quickly alleviate acute asthma attacks.

COPD is a group of progressive lung diseases characterized by increasing breathlessness and airflow limitation. The two primary forms of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In chronic bronchitis, the airways are inflamed and produce excess mucus, leading to a chronic cough. Emphysema involves the destruction of the air sacs in the lungs, reducing the lung's ability to expand and contract effectively during breathing.

The main risk factor for COPD is tobacco smoking, although exposure to other lung irritants like air pollution, occupational dust, and chemicals can also contribute to the development of COPD. Symptoms include chronic coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Treatment for these conditions often involves medications, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes such as quit smoking. Individuals with COPD can experience significant relief with the appropriate COPD tablet, to manage this respiratory condition.

Overall, while asthma and COPD share some similarities, they are distinct conditions that require different approaches to management and treatment.

Diagnosis, Preventive Measures & Risk Factors

Accurate diagnosis is crucial, involving medical history assessment, lung function tests, and imaging scans for asthma and COPD. Preventive measures for the conditions include avoiding exposure towards triggers such as allergens, tobacco smoke, and air pollution. Risk factors for the respiratory diseases include genetic predisposition, exposure to environmental pollutants, and if you have a history of smoking. Proper management through asthma medicines, lifestyle modifications, and regular check-ups can help control symptoms, improve quality of life, and reduce the risks. For younger patients, an asthma syrup can be an effective and a convenient alternative.

Treatment For Asthma & COPD

Both, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be managed with a range of medications. The asthma and COPD medicines commonly used include:

References:

  • Short-acting bronchodilators: These medications provide quick relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making breathing easier during an asthma or COPD
  • Long-acting bronchodilators: These medications can be taken in the form of asthma capsules, which provides extended relief and are used to manage asthma or COPD symptoms for a longer period of time. They help keep the airways open and reduce the frequency of attacks
  • Anticholinergics: They are medications that inhibit the function of acetylcholine, a specific neurotransmitter in the body. This inhibition leads to the cessation of involuntary muscle movements and the regulation of various bodily functions. Anticholinergic drugs can be helpful in the treatment of COPD
  • Mucoactive drugs: They help in thinning the mucus so that it can be easily coughed out. They are mostly used in the form of pills and includes erdosteine, carbocysteine and N-acetylcysteine
  • Corticosteroids: These medications help reduce inflammation in the airways, making the airflow easier to the lungs
  • Combination drugs: Some inhalers contain a combination of a long-acting bronchodilator and an inhaled corticosteroid. These combination inhalers are often used for patients with moderate to severe asthma or COPD
  • Leukotriene modifiers: These medications block leukotrienes, which are chemicals that contribute to inflammation in the airways
  • Theophylline: This medication is used less frequently now but can still be prescribed in some cases. It helps open the airways and may be used as an alternative for certain patients
  • Roflumilast: This drug can be taken using the asthma inhaler and it helps to get relieve from inflammation and improve the airflow to the lungs
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633485/
  • https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma/learn-about-asthma/types/asthma-copd-overlap-syndrome#:~:text=Asthma%2DCOPD%20overlap%20syndrome%20(ACOS)%20is%20diagnosed%20when%20you,is%20most%20appropriate%20for%20you.
  • https://acaai.org/asthma/types-of-asthma/asthma-copd-overlap/
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0098299721000819
  • https://www.healthline.com/health/copd/drugs
  • https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323514#summary

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