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NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) Infusion 500ml
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INTRODUCTION
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION contains Sodium chloride which belongs to the group of medicines called Electrolytes. It is used to replace the loss of sodium from the body. It can also be used to make up medicines that may be injected into your body and also used to irrigate the surfaces of your body. It can also be given as a priming solution before blood or other medicines are given to your body.
Before receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION, inform your doctor if you have diabetes (high blood sugar), increased blood pressure during pregnancy and fluid retention.
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution in patients having heart disease or heart failure. Consult your doctor before receiving it.
It should be used with caution in patients having impaired kidney function. Consult your doctor before receiving it. NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution among women who are pregnant or breastfeeding mothers.
The most common side effects of receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION are pain at the site of injection and dehydration of internal organs. Consult your doctor if any of the above side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.
USES OF NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION
It is used:
- to treat loss of sodium from the body
- as an irrigating solution to clean wounds
- as a priming solution along with other medicines to treat different conditions
HOW NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION WORKS
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION works by controlling the extracellular fluid and blood pressure, where it balances the sodium concentration in the blood. Thus, it prevents the disorders associated with water balance.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION will be administered to you only by a doctor or a nurse into a vein as an intravenous infusion. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION
COMMON
- pain at the site of injection
- dehydration of internal organs particularly in the brain which may lead to blood clots or internal bleeding
- signs of allergic reactions (such as low blood pressure, increased body temperature tremors, chills hives, rashes and itchy skin)
RARE
Stop receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- tachycardia (rapid heartbeat)
- chest pain
- dyspnoea (shortness of breath)
- flushing
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution in pregnant women as there is no clear data on whether it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Consult your doctor before receiving it.
BREASTFEEDING
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution in breastfeeding women as there is no clear data on whether it may pass through the breast milk. Consult your doctor before receiving it.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any machines if your ability is affected by NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION.
ALCOHOL
Avoid consumption of alcohol while receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION because it may make you feel dizzier.
KIDNEY
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution in patients with impaired kidney function. Consult your doctor before receiving the medicine.
ALLERGY
Do not receive NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION if you are allergic to Sodium chloride or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
HEART DISEASE
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution in patients with heart disease or heart failure. Consult your doctor before receiving the medicine.
OTHERS
Before receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION, inform your doctor if you:
- have diabetes (high blood sugar)
- have pre-eclampsia (increased blood pressure during pregnancy)
- have fluid retention due to swelling of body parts
- have pseudohyponatremia (low level of salt in the blood due to high levels of protein or fat in the blood)
- have hyperlipidaemia (increased level of fat in the blood)
- have hyperproteinaemia (increased level of protein in your blood)
Use in paediatrics:
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution in children. Your doctor will administer the right dose depending on your child’s age, body weight and disease condition. Consult your doctor before receiving the medicine.
Use in geriatrics:
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION should be used with caution in elderly patients because of reduced renal function. Consult your doctor before receiving the medicine.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the prescription, non-prescription medicines and herbal supplements.
Overdosage:
It is unlikely to receive an overdose since it will be administered by your doctor or nurse. If you experience any unusual reactions while receiving of NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION, consult your doctor immediately. Symptoms of overdose are nausea, diarrhoea, stomach pain, low blood pressure, elevated heart rate, excessive sweating, headache, dizziness, fever, thirst, dry mouth or eyes, swollen legs, chest pain, breathing difficulty, irritability, restlessness, feeling weak, twitching or unusual muscle movements.
SYNOPSIS
| Drug | : | Sodium chloride |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Electrolytes |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Fluid replacement |
| Dosage Forms | : | Eyedrops, Eye ointment, Gel, Ophthalmic solution, Drops, Kit, Nasal drops, Nasal spray, Nasal wash, Powder, Solution, Spray, Tablet, Injection, Infusion |
MORE INFORMATION
- Keep out of reach of children
- Store at less than 25°C
FAQs ABOUT NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION
Is NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION used to clean wounds?
Yes. NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION is an excellent irrigating solution which can be used to clean or wash tissues or wounds. It can also be used as a solvent for various medicines to treat various conditions.
How NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION works on my body?
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION works by maintaining the fluid and electrolyte balance in the body and preventing dehydration. It also prevents sodium loss by restoring the salt and electrolyte levels, thus maintaining the health of internal organs.
IS NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION harmful to humans when taken in higher doses?
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION is a common salt which occurs naturally in your body. It is essential to maintain the overall health of our body. However, when received in higher doses it may lead to fluid accumulation and may lead to swelling of body parts. It can also cause high amounts of sodium to build up in the body.
What are the precautionary steps to be followed before receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION?
Before receiving NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION inform your doctor you have any heart diseases or heart failure, impaired kidney function, diabetes, increased blood pressure during pregnancy, or swelling of the body due to water retention especially feet and ankles. Normally NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION does not cause many side effects. However, you should always inform your doctor regarding your health condition before starting the treatment.
How to take NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION?
NORMAL SALINE (INFUTEC) INFUSION will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse into a vein as an intravenous infusion. Your doctor will administer the right dose and duration for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
REFERENCES
1. Martindale. Electrolytes. The complete drug reference. Thirty -sixth Edition. Page -1672.
2. Tonog P, Lakhkar AD. Normal Saline. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. [Revised on 23rd March 2022] [Accessed on 17th September 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545210/
3. Siegfried Hameln GmbH. (EMC).[Revised in November 2021] [Accessed on 17th September 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.6269.pdf
4. B. Braun Medical Inc. (USFDA). [Revised in January 2014 [Accessed on 17th September 2022] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2014/019635s035lbl.pdf
5. Pfizer. Sodium chloride. [Revised in August 2021] [Accessed on 17th September 2022] https://labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=4615
6. Daily med.3% sodium chloride Injection solution. [Revised in 14th January 2021] [Accessed on 17th September 2022] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a8058593-48af-457a-b0f0-166935c7d10c
AUTHOR DETAILS
Written By Dr. Janet.C, Pharm.D
Last updated on 28 Oct 2022 | 06:41 PM(IST)
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