INTRODUCTION

GERITAM D CAPSULE is a combination of Dutasteride and Tamsulosin which belongs to the group of medicines called 5-Alpha reductase inhibitors and Alpha-blockers respectively. GERITAM D CAPSULE is used to treat signs and symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in men. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (also known as enlarged prostate) is a non-cancerous growth of prostate gland, which is predominantly caused by excessive production of a stress hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in men.

Symptoms of BPH includes urinary problems such as difficulty in passing urine, urinary incontinence (unintentional passing of urine), frequent urination at night and sexual dysfunction or painful ejaculation.  

During this therapy, your doctor will regularly monitor your serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels to detect the incidence of prostate cancer.

Before taking GERITAM D CAPSULE inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney problems. Both pregnant women and children should avoid handling the leaking medicine, because this medicine has a high potential to get absorbed through your skin and can affect the normal development of a male baby (especially during the first 16 weeks of pregnancy).

Usage of condom during sexual intercourse is recommended among fertile men to avoid conception. GERITAM D CAPSULE is not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. GERITAM D CAPSULE should be used with caution in elderly patients above 65 years of age.

The most common side effects of taking GERITAM D CAPSULE are dizziness, enlargement of breast in men and decreased sex drive. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects bothers you.

USES OF GERITAM D CAPSULE

• Treat signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men

HOW GERITAM D CAPSULE WORKS

GERITAM D CAPSULE reduces the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, where dutasteride works by reducing the production of a stress hormone called dihydrotestosterone and tamsulosin works by relaxing the muscles surrounding the prostate gland, thus helps in shrinkage of prostate, making it easier for the urine to pass through and relieve the symptoms.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Always take GERITAM D CAPSULE as directed by your physician. Take this medicine with or without food, swallow the medicine as a whole and do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Do not stop taking GERITAM D CAPSULE without informing your doctor.   

SIDE EFFECTS OF GERITAM D CAPSULE

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any machines while you are feeling dizzy. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it can aggravate your dizziness. If the symptom persists for a longer time, contact your doctor for advice.

Nausea and vomiting:

Take this medicine with or just after a meal or snack and stick to simple meals and do not eat oil rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

Headache:

Apply hot or cold-water bag on your head. Try taking rest in a quiet and dark room. Drink tea or coffee. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

Constipation:

Take fiber rich foods in your diet such as fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grain cereals and drink plenty of fluids. Exercise more regularly and stay active. Consult your doctor if the symptom does not improve.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before taking GERITAM D CAPSULE inform to your doctor, if you are taking any of these medicines:

• other alpha blockers (used to treat enlarged prostate or high blood pressure) such as prazosin, doxazosin, terazosin
• medicines used to treat erectile dysfunction (Ex. vardenafil, sildenafil and tadalafil)
• medicines used to treat fungal infections (Ex. itraconazole, ketoconazole or terbinafine)
• diltiazem or verapamil (used to treat angina or high blood pressure)
• ritonavir or indinavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• paroxetine or nefazodone (medicine used to treat depression)
• cimetidine (medicine used to treat stomach ulcers)
• warfarin (used to treat blood clotting)
• erythromycin (used to treat bacterial infections)
• diclofenac (medicine used to treat pain or inflammation)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of GERITAM D CAPSULE, consult your doctor immediately. Overdosage may cause acute hypotension, nausea and vomiting.

SYNOPSIS

MORE INFORMATION

• Keep GERITAM D CAPSULE out of reach of children
• Store at room temperature

FAQs ABOUT GERITAM D CAPSULE

Can GERITAM D CAPSULE cause prostate cancer?

This medicine can increase the risk of prostate cancer and so your doctor would regularly monitor your serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) which is used to detect prostate cancer, in order to avoid any untoward side effects.

Can GERITAM D CAPSULE cause infertility?

Yes, GERITAM D CAPSULE can reduce sperm count, semen volume and movement also it can cause sexual impotence, decreased sex drive or difficulty in ejaculation in men. Consult your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.  

Can GERITAM D CAPSULE be used for erectile dysfunction?

Yes, GERITAM D CAPSULE is intended to treat signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and its associated symptoms such as urinary problems and erectile dysfunction or painful ejaculation.

Can GERITAM D CAPSULE cause dizziness?

Yes, GERITAM D CAPSULE can cause dizziness in some people. Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any machines while you are feeling dizzy. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it can aggravate your dizziness. If the symptom persists for a longer time, consult your doctor for advice.

Is GERITAM D CAPSULE safe to use in patients with liver disease?

GERITAM D CAPSULE is not recommended for use in patients having severe liver disease and it should be used with caution in patients with liver problems. Your doctor will adjust the dose based on the severity of the impairment and will monitor your liver function test periodically during treatment with GERITAM D CAPSULE. Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any liver disease.

Can GERITAM D CAPSULE be used in children?

GERITAM D CAPSULE is not recommended for use in children or adolescents less than 18 years of age. Consult child’s doctor for advice before taking GERITAM D CAPSULE. Doctor may consider the effective management in treating the condition.

REFERENCES

1. KD. Tripathi. Androgens and Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 303.

2. KD. Tripathi. Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) and Drugs for Glaucoma. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 142.

3. Peter J. Snyder. Androgens. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological basics of Therapeutics. 12th Edition. New York McGraw Hill Medical 2011. Page – 1205.

4. GlaxoSmithKline. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Trial With Dutasteride And Tamsulosin Combination Treatment.  NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine ClinicalTrials.gov. [Revised in February 2017] [Accessed on 28th October 2022] https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00090103

5. Konstantinos Dimitropoulos and Stavros Gravas. Fixed-dose combination therapy with dutasteride and tamsulosin in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. NCBI; PMC US National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health. February 2016. [Accessed on 28th October 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4707422/

6. J Miller and TH Tarter. Combination therapy with dutasteride and tamsulosin for the treatment of symptomatic enlarged prostate. NCBI; PMC US National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health. June 2009. [Accessed on 28th October 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2697590/

7. Sibylle Marihart, Mike Harik and Bob Djavan. Dutasteride: A Review of Current Data on a Novel Dual Inhibitor of 5α Reductase. NCBI; PMC US National Library of Medicine, National Institute of Health. 2005. [Accessed on 28th October 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1550785/

8. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Europe Limited. Laboratorios Leon Farma, SA. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in January 2020] [Accessed on 28th October 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.11336.pdf

9. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (UK) Ltd, Laboratorios Leon Farma, SA. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in January 2020] [Accessed on 28th October 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.11304.pdf

10. Cipla Ltd. Urimax D Tablets (Tamsulosin hydrochloride + Dutasteride). Ciplamed. [Revised in December 2013]. [Accessed on 28th October 2022] https://www.ciplamed.com/content/urimax-d-tablets

USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test