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INTRODUCTION
EMIGO MD TABLET contains Ondansetron, which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-emetics. It is used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. EMIGO MD TABLET is also used after surgeries (operation) to prevent nausea and vomiting.
Before taking EMIGO MD TABLET, inform your doctor if you have severe constipation, heart or liver problems, imbalance with the levels of salts in the blood, such as potassium, sodium and magnesium or if you have been scheduled for any surgery.
EMIGO MD TABLET is not recommended for use during pregnancy. This medicine may pass through the breast milk hence it is not recommended during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
The dose of EMIGO MD TABLET will depends on the age, body weight and disease condition of your child. Dosage adjustment is not required in elderly patients, hence consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
The most common side effects of taking EMIGO MD TABLET includes headache, flushing and constipation. Consult your doctor if any of these above symptoms gets worse.
USES OF EMIGO MD TABLET
- Used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery
HOW EMIGO MD TABLET WORKS
EMIGO MD TABLET is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (specific chemical receptor) which works by blocking serotonin receptors in CTZ chemoreceptor trigger zone (zone in the brain that is responsible for causing nausea and vomiting).
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Always take EMIGO MD TABLET as advised by your physician. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF EMIGO MD TABLET
COMMON
- headache
- flushing (feeling of warmth)
- constipation
UNCOMMON
- uncontrolled body movements along with upward rolling movement of the eyeballs
- fits (seizures)
- irregular heartbeat (fast or slow)
- chest pain
- fainting or feeling dizzy (low blood pressure)
- hiccups
RARE
- visual disturbances like blurred vision
- effects of heart rhythms resulting in feeling lightheaded or loss of consciousness
Stop taking EMIGO MD TABLET and contact your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects:
- sudden wheezing and chest pain or tightness
- swelling of eyelids, face, lips, mouth or tongue
- skin rash, red spots or lumps under your skin (hives) or anywhere on the body
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Headache:
Take rest. Have good amount of sleep. Have a balanced diet and at regular intervals. Add more fluids to your diet. Drink plenty of water to replenish water stores.
Constipation:
Eat plenty of fibre rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables and cereals. Drink water and exercise regularly. Contact your doctor if constipation persists.
Dizziness:
Lie down until the dizziness passes and get up slowly. Do not bend down suddenly. Get a lot of rest. Walk slowly and carefully. Take plenty of fluids. Avoid drinking coffee, alcohol or smoking. Consult your doctor if the condition persists for long or gets worsened.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
EMIGO MD TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy unless considered clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
BREASTFEEDING
EMIGO MD TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women as it may pass through the breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any machines if you feel dizzy or uneasy after taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
KIDNEY
EMIGO MD TABLET should be used with caution in patients with liver problems. Consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
LIVER
EMIGO MD TABLET should be used with caution in patients with liver problems. Consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
ALLERGY
Do not take EMIGO MD TABLET if you are allergic to ondansetron, granisetron or palonosetron or to any other ingredients of this medicine.
HEART DISEASE
EMIGO MD TABLET should be used with caution in patients with heart diseases such as uneven heartbeats (arrhythmias) or congestive heart failure. Consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
OTHERS
Before taking EMIGO MD TABLET, inform your doctor if you:
- have a blockage in your gut
- have problems with the levels of salts in the blood (such as potassium, sodium and magnesium)
- are intolerant to some sugars (Ex. lactose intolerance)
Use in pediatrics:
Your doctor will give the right dose of EMIGO MD TABLET depends on your child’s age, body weight and disease condition. Consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
Use in geriatrics:
Dosage adjustment is not required in elderly patients, hence consult your doctor before taking EMIGO MD TABLET.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug-Drug Interactions:
Before taking EMIGO MD TABLET, inform your doctor, if you are taking any of the following medicine:
- apomorphine (used to treat Parkinson’s disease)
- medicines used to treat epilepsy (Ex. phenytoin, carbamazepine)
- medicines used to treat lung infections like Tuberculosis (Ex. rifampicin)
- tramadol, methadone (medicine used to provide relief from pain)
- medicines used for psychotic disorders (Ex. haloperidol)
- medicines used to treat heart problems such as abnormal heart beats (Ex. amiodarone) and/or high blood pressure (Ex. atenolol, timolol)
- cancer medicines (Ex. doxorubicin, daunorubicin, monoclonal, trastuzumab)
- erythromycin, ketoconazole (used to treat infections)
- medicines used to treat depression and anxiety (ex. fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine, citalopram, venlafaxine, duloxetine escitalopram)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally takes too much of EMIGO MD TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.
SYNOPSIS
| Drug | : | Ondansetron |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Serotonin antagonist |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Nausea and Vomiting in patients (undergoing chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery) |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Injection, Dispersible Tablet, Syrup, Suspension, Oral strips, Lozenges, Pastille |
MORE INFORMATION
- Keep the medicine out of reach in children
- Store EMIGO MD TABLET at room temperature
FAQs ABOUT EMIGO MD TABLET
Is EMIGO MD TABLET a chemo drug?
No, it is not a chemo drug. It belongs to a group of medicines called serotonin antagonists and used to treat side effects caused due to chemotherapy.
Is EMIGO MD TABLET safe in pregnancy?
EMIGO MD TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnancy unless clearly necessary as it is not known whether it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Contact your doctor before taking.
What EMIGO MD TABLET is used for?
EMIGO MD TABLET is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by medical treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery.
For how long should you take EMIGO MD TABLET?
Your doctor will advise you on how long you should continue to take EMIGO MD TABLET. Consult your doctor from time to time to review your treatment and assess your symptoms.
What happens if you take more EMIGO MD TABLET than your required dose?
If you or anyone else accidentally takes too much of EMIGO MD TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.
What side effects are seen with EMIGO MD TABLET?
The most common side effects of taking EMIGO MD TABLET are headaches, flushing (feeling of warmth), constipation. Consult your doctor if above side effects got worse.
REFERENCES
1. KD. Tripathi. Section 11, Gastrointestinal Drugs. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 661.
2. Karen Whalen. Lippincott Illustrated Reviews Pharmacology. Sixth Edition. Drugs used to control Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting. Page 407.
3. Alexandria Griddine, Jeffery S. Bush. Ondansetron Book from Stat Pearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL), 16 May 2018. [Updated on September 2021] [Accessed on 21st June 2022] https://europepmc.org/article/nbk/nbk499839
4. Wockhardt UK Limited. CP Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC) [Revised on February 2022] [Accessed on 21st June 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2332/pi
USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
- Complete blood count
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