INTRODUCTION
BIOSPAAZ TABLET is a combination of Chlorzoxazone and Paracetamol which belongs to the group of medicines called Muscle relaxants and Analgesics respectively. It is used to treat muscular pains and spasms. It can also be used to provide relief from joint pain (Ex. osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), back pain (Ex. ankylosing spondylitis) and neck pain.
Take BIOSPAAZ TABLET preferably with meals to avoid gut irritation. Avoid consumption of alcohol as it could aggravate the risk of stomach problems. Do not take BIOSPAAZ TABLET if you have any ulcers, bleeding or perforations in the gut.
Before taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have asthma, alcoholism, any eating disorder or any disease that causes loss of skeletal muscles and fats (such as cachexia) as a precaution.
Consult your doctor before taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. The common side effects of taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET are stomach upset and orangish urine. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
USES OF BIOSPAAZ TABLET
It is used to treat:
- Muscle pain and spasms
- Joint pain, back pain, neck pain
HOW BIOSPAAZ TABLET WORKS
BIOSPAAZ TABLET contains two medicines namely Chlorzoxazone and paracetamol. Chlorzoxazone is a muscle relaxant. It acts by increasing the effects of certain chemical messengers (such as GABA) in the brain and in spinal cord that induces muscle relaxation. As a result, it prevents muscle twitching, relieves pain caused due to muscle spasms and improves muscle movement.
Paracetamol is a pain-relieving agent. It provides pain relief by blocking the release of certain chemicals (such as prostaglandins) in the body that causes pain, inflammation and swelling. Collectively, these action helps in reducing muscle spasms, joint pain and inflammation.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Take BIOSPAAZ TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. It is preferably taken with meals to avoid gastric irritation.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF BIOSPAAZ TABLET
COMMON
- Stomach upset
- Orangish or reddish urine
RARE
- drowsiness, dizziness
- tiredness, excitement
- skin rash, itching or redness
Stop taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:
- signs of severe allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing, chest tightness, fever, ulcers on the mucous membrane, oral sores)
- low blood counts causing increased infections and unusual bleeding or bruising
- signs of liver problem (such as fever, skin rash, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, upper abdominal pain, dark urine, yellowing of skin and whites of the eye)
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Skin rash:
Avoid hot showers because hot water can irritate your skin further. Do not scratch the affected area. Use protective clothing when going outdoors. Regularly moisturize your skin. Consult your doctor if your skin rash worsens.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
BIOSPAAZ TABLET should be used in pregnant women only if it is considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
BREASTFEEDING
BIOSPAAZ TABLET should be used in breastfeeding women only if it is considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if you experience dizziness, drowsiness or vision problems after taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET.
ALCOHOL
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET as it may increase the risk of side effects.
KIDNEY
BIOSPAAZ TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with moderate to severe kidney diseases. It should be used with caution in patients with mild kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
LIVER
BIOSPAAZ TABLET is not recommended in patients with severe liver problems (such as liver failure). It should be used with caution in patients with mild liver problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
ALLERGY
Do not take BIOSPAAZ TABLET if you are allergic to Chlorzoxazone or Paracetamol.
LUNGS
BIOSPAAZ TABLET is not recommended for use in patients who previous experienced asthma attack or breathing difficulties after taking any pain-relieving medicine.
OTHERS
BIOSPAAZ TABLET is not recommended for use if you:
- have GI bleeding (bloody stools or vomits)
- have ulcers in the stomach or intestines
Before taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET inform your doctor if you:
- are an alcoholic
- have porphyria (a rare inherited blood disorder)
- have any eating disorders
- have cystic fibrosis
- have HIV infection
- have starvation (starving without food)
- have cachexia (loss of skeletal muscles and fat)
Use in Pediatrics:
BIOSPAAZ TABLET is not recommended for use in children aged below 12 years. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
Use in Geriatrics:
BIOSPAAZ TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug-Drug Interactions:
Before taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- medicines used to stop blood clotting (Ex. warfarin, heparin, clopidogrel)
- cholestyramine (a medicine used to control blood cholesterol levels)
- medicines used to treat nausea and vomiting (Ex. domperidone, metoclopramide)
- medicines that can induce sleep (Ex. alprazolam, midazolam, clonazepam, nitrazepam)
- rifampicin, isoniazid (medicines used to treat tuberculosis)
- disulfiram (a medicine used to quit alcoholism)
- medicines used to treat epilepsy (such as carbamazepine, phenobarbitone, phenytoin)
- primidone (a medicine used to treat mental illnesses)
- St. John's Wort (an herbal medicine used to treat depression)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more BIOSPAAZ TABLET, visit the nearby hospital or consult your doctor immediately. Symptoms of overdosage might include paleness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, liver damage, low blood sugar levels, edema, bloody urine, loss of protein in urine, dizziness, drowsiness, headache and tiredness.
SYNOPSIS
| Drug | : | Chlorzoxazone, Paracetamol |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Mephensin Congeners, Analgesics and Antipyretics |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Muscle Pain, Joint Pain, Back pain |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet |
MORE INFORMATION
- Keep BIOSPAAZ TABLET out of reach of children
- Store BIOSPAAZ TABLET below 25°C
FAQs ABOUT BIOSPAAZ TABLET
What is the use of BIOSPAAZ TABLET?
BIOSPAAZ TABLET is used to treat muscular pains and spasms. It can also be used to provide relief from joint pain (Ex. osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), back pain (Ex. ankylosing spondylitis) and neck pain.
How BIOSPAAZ TABLET works?
BIOSPAAZ TABLET works by reducing pain and inflammation in the muscles and bones. It increases the effects of certain chemical messengers (such as GABA) in the brain and in spinal cord that induces muscle relaxation and blocks the release of certain chemicals (such as prostaglandins) in the body that causes pain, inflammation and swelling. Collectively, these action helps in reducing muscle spasms, joint pain and inflammation.
How to take BIOSPAAZ TABLET?
Take BIOSPAAZ TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the medicine. It is preferably taken with meals to avoid gastric irritation.
What is the best time to take BIOSPAAZ TABLET?
BIOSPAAZ TABLET can be taken at any time of the day. However, your doctor will decide the best time to take BIOSPAAZ TABLET.
Can I stop taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET once I started feeling better?
No. Do not stop taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET without consulting your doctor as it may make your symptoms re-appear once again. If you feel better during the midway of therapy, consult your doctor for advice.
Can I take BIOSPAAZ TABLET daily?
Take BIOSPAAZ TABLET as advised by your physician. Your doctor will evaluate your health condition and suggests whether can you take BIOSPAAZ TABLET every day or not.
Will taking a higher dose of BIOSPAAZ TABLET be more effective?
No. Taking a higher dose of BIOSPAAZ TABLET will not be effective rather it would be making you drowsier. Always take the dose prescribed by your doctor. If the prescribed dose is not effective for you, consult your doctor for advice. Your doctor might increase the dose or suggest an alternative therapy.
What to do if I forgot to take a dose of BIOSPAAZ TABLET?
If you forgot to take a dose of BIOSPAAZ TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose of BIOSPAAZ TABLET, skip the missed dose and take the next one regularly. Do not take a double dose of BIOSPAAZ TABLET to compensate the missed ones. Consult your doctor for advice.
What are the side effects of BIOSPAAZ TABLET?
The common side effects of taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET are stomach upset and orangish urine. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Can I consume alcohol while taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET?
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking BIOSPAAZ TABLET as it might make you feel dizzier and drowsier.
Can BIOSPAAZ TABLET be taken during pregnancy?
BIOSPAAZ TABLET should be used in pregnant women only if it is considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Can the use of BIOSPAAZ TABLET affect the liver?
Yes. BIOSPAAZ TABLET may affect the way your liver work. It can elevate the levels of certain liver enzymes in your body. Therefore, it is not recommended for use in patients with liver failure. It should be used with caution in patients with other mild liver problems. Consult your doctor before taking it.
REFERENCES
1. KD. Tripathi. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Antipyretic-Analgesics. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants. Seventh edition. Page – 206 & 357.
2. Himanshu D. Patel, R. B. Uppin, A. Ramakrishnam Naidu, Y. Ratnakar Rao, Suhas Khandarkar, and Amit Garg. Efficacy and Safety of Combination of NSAIDs and Muscle Relaxants in the Management of Acute Low Back Pain. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC. PubMed Central. January 2019. [Accessed on 24th December 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6513919/
3. GlaxoSmithKline. PARACETAMOL/CHLORZOXAZONE. [Accessed on 24th December 2022] https://gskpro.com/content/dam/global/hcpportal/en_TZ/PI/MYOLGIN-NCDS-v-03.pdf
4. Solubiomix, LLC. Chlorzoxazone 250 mg. Dailymed.com. [Revised in October 2022]. [Accessed on 24th December 2022] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/getFile.cfm?setid=c3d40a90-6df8-4b44-bc61-d7655c52bacb&type=pdf
5. Reliable 1 Laboratories LLC. Acetaminophen 325mg – Acetaminophen tablet. Dailymed.com. [Revised in October 2021]. [Accessed on 24th December 2022] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=25626b46-78f8-7226-e054-00144ff8d46c
6. Accord. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in November 2021] [Accessed on 24th November 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.5916.pdf
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