ATROPINE SULPHATE contains Atropine which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-cholinergic drugs. It is used to restore normal heartbeat during an event of cardiac arrest (heart stops working suddenly). It is often used as a preanesthetic medication to prevent the risk of sudden decrease in heartbeat and to reduce saliva secretions during surgical procedures. It can also be used in the treatment of poisoning caused due to certain substances like insecticides or mushrooms. It is used in combination with other medicines to reverse the effects of certain muscle relaxants (like vecuronium, rocuronium) given during surgery. It can also reduce the overactivity of certain medicines (muscle relaxants) used in the treatment of severe muscle disorders like myasthenia gravis.
Atropine is an antimuscarinic agent. It works by blocking the effects of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, which is responsible for causing contraction of muscles, increase in body secretions, and decrease in heart rate. As a result, it leads to stimulation of muscles, increase in heart rate, and decrease in body secretions.
ATROPINE SULPHATE is not recommended for use in patients suffering from closed-angle glaucoma (increased eye pressure), an enlarged prostate, myasthenia gravis, or any obstruction of gut. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor for advice before receiving ATROPINE SULPHATE. The most common side effects of ATROPINE SULPHATE are dry mouth, reduced sweating, blurred vision, constipation, increased heart rate and confusion. Consult your doctor if any of the symptom worsens.
Used:
ATROPINE SULPHATE is an antimuscarinic agent. It effectively restores cardiac activity and body function by blocking the effects of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the body which is responsible for various physiological functions (such as contraction of skeletal or smooth muscles, increase in body secretions or bowel movements, and decrease in heart rate). As a result, ATROPINE SULPHATE stimulates skeletal muscles, increases heart rate and reduces body secretions (such saliva, sweat, bronchial and intestinal secretion) and bowel movements. This helps in restoring cardiac activity during fatal conditions like cardiac arrest or poisoning, reduces salivary secretion during surgical procedures and stimulates muscle movements by counteracting the effects of muscle relaxants.
ATROPINE SULPHATE will be given to you only by a doctor or a nurse either into the vein (intravenously), muscle (intramuscularly), under the skin (subcutaneously) or into the trachea (via endotracheal tube). Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight, and disease condition.
Consult your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects:
Dryness of mouth:
Drink plenty of water and fruit juices. Consume soft foods with higher water and fiber content. Artificial saliva can also be used in case of extreme dryness of mouth. Consult your doctor if you experience dryness of mouth for prolonged period.
Constipation:
Eat plenty of fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals and drink plenty of water. Try to exercise more regularly. If you still feel constipated, consult your doctor for advice.
ATROPINE SULPHATE should not be used in pregnant women only if it is clearly necessary by your doctor. Your doctor will prescribe ATROPINE SULPHATE only if the benefits are greater than any possible risk to the unborn baby. Therefore, consult your doctor before receiving.
ATROPINE SULPHATE should be used in breastfeeding mothers only if it is clearly necessary by your doctor. Your doctor will prescribe ATROPINE SULPHATE only if the benefits are greater than any possible risk to the breastfeeding infant. Therefore, consult your doctor before receiving.
Do not drive or operate any machines if your ability is affected by ATROPINE SULPHATE.
Avoid consumption of alcohol while receiving ATROPINE SULPHATE because it might increase dizziness and drowsiness.
ATROPINE SULPHATE should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. Consult your doctor before receiving.
ATROPINE SULPHATE should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. Consult your doctor before receiving.
Do not receive ATROPINE SULPHATE if you are allergic to Atropine.
ATROPINE SULPHATE should be taken with caution in patients having chronic pulmonary disease (airflow to the lungs becomes restricted leading to cough and breathlessness). Therefore, consult your doctor before receiving it.
ATROPINE SULPHATE should be used with caution in patients with heart diseases (such as high blood pressure, fast or irregular heartbeat, angina, or heart failure) and in patients who had a heart transplantation. Consult your doctor before receiving.
ATROPINE SULPHATE is not recommended for use if you:
Before receiving ATROPINE SULPHATE, inform your doctor if you:
Use in pediatrics:
Use in geriatrics:
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before receiving ATROPINE SULPHATE, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
Overdosage:
ATROPINE SULPHATE will be administered to you only by a doctor or a nurse in a hospital, and so it is unlikely to receive an overdose. However, consult your doctor or nurse if you experience any unpleasant symptoms such as dry mouth or burning sensation in mouth, difficulty in swallowing, nausea, vomiting, skin rash, dry or red skin, feeling sleepy, intolerance of light, high body temperature, high blood pressure, irregular heart rate, breathing difficulties, restlessness, hallucinations, severe confusion, excitement (delirium), or convulsions.
Drug | : | Atropine |
Pharmacological Category | : | Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists |
Therapeutic Indication | : | Restores heartbeat, Reduces body secretions Prevents Bradycardia, Stimulates muscle function Treats poisoning |
Dosage Forms | : | Eye Drops, Eye Ointment, Injection |
Can ATROPINE SULPHATE be used to treat emergency conditions?
Yes. [GBNKEYWORD can be used during emergency conditions like cardiac arrest to restore normal heartbeat. It can also be used treat poisoning caused due to insecticides or mushrooms.
What precautions do I need to follow while taking ATROPINE SULPHATE?
Patients receiving ATROPINE SULPHATE must inform their doctor about their pre-existing disease conditions such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, angina, chronic heart failure glaucoma, inflammation of the stomach and intestines or blockade in the gut. Drink plenty of water or fluid after receiving ATROPINE SULPHATE, as it may lead to increased dryness of mouth. Avoid concomitant use of other heart medicines with ATROPINE SULPHATE without consulting your as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Can ATROPINE SULPHATE be given via tracheal route?
Yes. ATROPINE SULPHATE can be given into the trachea (via an endotracheal tube) if necessary. It must be administrated only the doctor or nurse and cannot be self-administered. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and suitable route of administration for you depending upon the severity of your condition.
Can ATROPINE SULPHATE cause an increase in heart rate?
Yes. ATROPINE SULPHATE is known to increase heart rate and is used to restore your heart rate during emergency conditions like cardiac failure. ATROPINE SULPHATE should be used with caution in patients with high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and angina. Consult your doctor before receiving.
Can ATROPINE SULPHATE cause high blood pressure?
Yes. ATROPINE SULPHATE restores normal heartbeat by increasing the blood pressure and so, it must be used with caution among patients having heart diseases like high blood pressure, chest pain or heart attack. Consult your doctor before receiving.
Can ATROPINE SULPHATE be used on infants?
ATROPINE SULPHATE is generally not recommended for use in very young children. Your doctor might suggest a low dose depending upon the child’s age and body weight. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Can ATROPINE SULPHATE cause dry skin?
Yes. ATROPINE SULPHATE can cause dry skin in some individuals. It is caused due to decreased secretion of sweat (anhidrosis). Patients who received ATROPINE SULPHATE are advised to keep their skin hydrated always. Apply moisturizer generously to affected dry areas of the skin. Drink plenty of water to keep yourself hydrated. Consult your doctor for advice if you experience excessive skin dryness.
Does ATROPINE SULPHATE make your mouth dry?
Yes. ATROPINE SULPHATE can cause dry mouth in some individuals. Drink plenty of water and fruit juices. Consume soft foods with higher water and fiber content. Artificial saliva can also be used in case of extreme dryness of mouth. Consult your doctor if you experience dryness of mouth for prolonged period.
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